National Council of La Raza

"NCLR" redirects here. For other uses, see NCLR (disambiguation).
National Council of La Raza
Abbreviation NCLR
Formation 1968
Headquarters Washington D.C.
President/CEO
 Janet Murguía
Website www.nclr.org

The National Council of La Raza (NCLR) (La Raza,The Race)is America's largest Latino advocacy organization. It advocates in favor of progressive immigration reform policies, including a path to citizenship and reduced deportations.[1][2][3]

Founded in 1968, NCLR is headquartered in Washington, D.C. and has regional offices in Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, Miami, Phoenix, and San Antonio.[4] NCLR has historically received three-quarters of its funding from private sources, including individuals and corporations, and one-quarter of its funding from the federal government.[5]

Janet Murguía serves as NCLR's president.[1]

History

In 1963, a group of Mexican Americans in Washington, D.C. formed the National Organization for Mexican American Services (NOMAS). The organization existed primarily to provide technical assistance to Hispanic groups and bring them together under one umbrella. NOMAS presented a proposal to the Ford Foundation to establish an organization that could provide technical assistance and organizational structure to the Mexican American community. The Ford Foundation hired Herman Gallegos, Julian Samora, and Ernesto Galarza to travel the Southwest and make a recommendation on how the Ford Foundation could help Mexican Americans.[6]

Gallegos, Samora and Galarza founded the Southwest Council of La Raza (SWCLR) in Phoenix, Arizona, in 1968. SWCLR was given financial support from the Ford Foundation, the National Council of Churches, and the United Auto Workers, and the organization received 501(c)(3) status later that year.[7]

In 1973, the SWCLR became a national organization, changed its name to the National Council of La Raza, and moved its headquarters to Washington, D.C. Early disagreements among the organization's leadership caused the Ford Foundation to threaten to withhold funding, resulting in President Henry Santiestevan's resignation and the election of Raul Yzaguirre.[8]

In the Spanish language the term La Raza translates as "the race." NCLR says it uses “La Raza” to mean “the people” or “the Hispanic people of the New World."[9]

Beginning in about 1975, the NCLR began expanding its focus to include the issues of non-Mexican American Latinos. This policy was made official in 1979. By 1980, the NCLR was funded almost entirely by the federal government.[10]

When the Reagan Administration reduced available federal funding, the NCLR cut back the scale of its operations.[10] As a result, the organization began focusing on national policy and concentrating its efforts in Washington, D.C. After the 1996 Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act, state governments exerted more control over the disbursement of welfare funds, which led to the development of the NCLR's Field Advocacy Project to influence decisions at the state and local levels.

Criticism

Some critics, such as conservative talk radio host George Putnam, call NCLR exclusionary in its approach to civil rights.[11] Republican congressman Charlie Norwood of Georgia's ninth district criticized congressional earmarking of four million dollars for NCLR housing initiatives.[12] Anti-illegal immigration websites, such as American Patrol, and anti-immigration websites, such as The American Resistance, accuse NCLR of encouraging illegal immigration to the United States.[13] Former Congressman Tom Tancredo (R-CO) referred to the group as the "Latino KKK".[14]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "The Politico 50". Politico Magazine. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  2. ↑ Epstein, Reid (March 4, 2014). "National Council of La Raza leader calls Barack Obama ‘deporter-in-chief’". Politico. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  3. ↑ Fox, Laura (November 6, 2014). "Latino Community Worries Obama Could Fall Short of Expectations". National Journal. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  4. ↑ "About Us". National Council of La Raza. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  5. ↑ Adams, Florence; Rodriguez, David. Latinos and Local Representation: Changing Realities, Emerging Theories. Taylor & Francis. p. 67. ISBN 9780815333708.
  6. ↑ Schaefer, Richard (2008). Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society. SAGE Publications. p. 934. ISBN 9781452265865.
  7. ↑ Anft, Michael (January 20, 2005). "Giving a Voice to Hispanics". The Chronicle of Philanthropy. Archived from the original on February 24, 2006. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
  8. ↑ "A National Organization". National Council of La Raza. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
  9. ↑ "What does the term 'La Raza' mean?", NCLR FAQs
  10. 1 2 Martinez, Deirdre (2008). Who Speaks for Hispanics?: Hispanic Interest Groups in Washington. SUNY Press. p. 82. ISBN 9780791493694.
  11. ↑ Putnam, George (2005-03-11). "One Reporter's Opinion – The Attorney General and La Raza". NewsMax. Retrieved 2006-08-25.
  12. ↑ Carpenter, Amanda (2005-12-02). "GOP Congress Earmarks $4 Million for Leftist Pro-Illegal Alien Group". Human Events.
  13. ↑ The American Resistance. "Contributors to The National Council of The Race"
  14. ↑ Thrush, Glenn (May 28, 2009). "Tancredo: La Raza is "Latino KKK"". Politico. Retrieved 30 March 2016.

External links

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