Nachum Gutman
Nachum Gutman | |
---|---|
Born |
Teleneşti , Bessarabia Governorate , Russian Empire | October 5, 1898
Died | November 28, 1980 82) | (aged
Nationality | Israeli |
Education | Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design |
Known for | Painting |
Awards | Dizengoff Prize, Lamdan Prize, Israel Prize |
Nachum Gutman (alternate romanization: Nahum Gutman; Hebrew: נחום גוטמן: October 15, 1898 – November 28, 1980) was an Israeli painter, sculptor, and author.
Biography
Nachum Gutman was born in Teleneşti, Bessarabia Governorate, then a part of the Russian Empire (now in the Republic of Moldova). He was the fourth child of Alter and Rivka Gutman. His father was a Hebrew writer and educator who wrote under the pen name S. Ben Zion. In 1903, the family moved to Odessa, and two years later, to Ottoman Palestine. In 1908, Gutman attended the Herzliya Gymnasium in what would later become Tel Aviv. In 1912, he studied at the Bezalel School in Jerusalem. In 1920–26, he studied art in Vienna, Berlin and Paris.
Gutman was married to Dora, with whom he had a son. After Gutman's death in 1980, Dora asked two Tel Aviv gallery owners, Meir Stern of Stern Gallery and Miriam Tawin of Shulamit Gallery, to appraise the value all of the works left in his estate.[1]
Artistic career
Gutman helped pioneer a distinctively Israeli style, moving away from the European influences of his teachers. He worked in many different media: oils, watercolours, gouache and pen and ink.[2]
His sculptures and brightly colored mosaics can be seen in public places around Tel Aviv. Indoor murals depicting the history of Tel Aviv can be seen in the western wing of the Shalom Tower and the Chief Rabbinate building.
A mosaic fountain with scenes from the early days of Tel Aviv and biblical stories connected to Jaffa, stood for 32 years at the end of Bialik Street, opposite the old Tel Aviv municipality building.[3] In 2012 this mosaic fountain was reinstalled at the southern end of Rothschild Boulevard.[4][5]
Gutman's artistic style was eclectic, ranging from figurative to abstract. Gutman was also a well-known writer and illustrator of children's books.
Awards and recognition
Gutman received many art and literary prizes:[6]
- 1938: Dizengoff Prize for painting (also in 1956)[7]
- 1946: Lamdan Prize for children's literature
- 1955: Sicily Award for watercolor painting at the São Paulo Biennale
- 1956: Dizengoff Prize for painting (also in 1938)[7]
- 1962: Hans Christian Andersen Literary Prize on behalf of Unesco for his book "Path of Orange Peels"
- 1964: Yatziv Prize
- 1969: Fichman Prize for Literature and Art
- 1974: Honorary Doctor of Philosophy from Tel Aviv University
- 1976: Honorary Citizen of Tel Aviv
- 1978: Israel Prize, for children's literature[8]
The Nachum Gutman Museum, showcasing the artist's work, was established in the Neve Tzedek neighborhood of Tel Aviv.[9]
Outdoor and public art
- 1961 A mosaic wall at the Chief Rabbinate building, Tel Aviv
- 1966 A mosaic wall at Migdal Shalom (Shalom Tower), Tel Aviv
- 1967 A mosaic wall for Herzliya high school, Tel Aviv
- 1976 History of Jaffa and Tel Aviv, mosaic-decorated fountain, initially Bialik Square, now southern end of Rothschild Boulevard Tel Aviv
Published works
- Path of the Orange Peels: Adventures in the Early Days of Tel Aviv (English translation: Nelly Segal) Dodd, Mead & Company, 1979
- "Seven Mills and Another Station" (Sheva T'khanot ve'od Takhana), Yavneh 1956
- "In the Land of Lobengulu King of Zulu", Massadah 1940
See also
References
- ↑ Gilerman, Dana (2001-08-01). "Pinpointing Nahum Gutman". Haaretz.com. Retrieved 2014-04-11.
- ↑ Gilerman, Dana (2001-08-01). "Pinpointing Nahum Gutman,". Haaretz.com. Retrieved 2014-04-11.
- ↑ Mosaic Mural – Mosaic Artist – Nachum Gutman – Shalom Tower – Tel Aviv, Israel « Mosaic Art Source
- ↑ Haaretz: TA City Hall: Gutman Mosaic Destined for Ritzy Office Tower Courtyard, 11 June, 2009
- ↑ PhotoStock-israel, Oren Shalev (2015): "The fountain is now located at the corner of Rothschild boulevard and Herzl street, Tel Aviv"
- ↑ A Street in Neve Zedek. Artist: Nachum Gutman. Hand Signed & Numbered Limited Edition Serigraph
- 1 2 "List of Dizengoff Prize laureates" (PDF) (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv Municipality.
- ↑ "Israel Prize Official Site – Recipients in 1978 (in Hebrew)".
- ↑ "Nachum Gutman Museum". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 2014-04-11.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nahum Gutman. |
- Nachum Gutman collection at the Israel Museum. Retrieved February 2012
- "Nachum Gutman". Information Center for Israeli Art. Israel Museum. Retrieved February 2012.
- Art of Nachum Gutman at Europeana. Retrieved February 2012
- The Nachum Gutman Museum (in Hebrew and English)
- Nachum Gutman – Illustrates stories of the Bible Exhibition
- The Mosaics of Nachum Gutman
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