Nacional Atlético Clube (SP)
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| Full name | Nacional Atlético Clube | ||
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| Founded | February 16, 1919 | ||
| Stadium | Estádio Nicolau Alayon, São Paulo | ||
| Capacity | 9,650 | ||
| Website | [ande.esp.br Club home page] | ||
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Nacional Atlético Clube is a sports club from the Brazilian metropolis São Paulo. Nacional was founded on 16 February 1919 as association football club by employees of the British owned São Paulo Railway Company as São Paulo Railway Athletic Club. These days the club, also known as NAC, Naça, and Ferroviário – its mascot is a locomotive – is these days focused on youth football and also maintains departments for such as volleyball, futsal, boxing, basketball, and button football. A traditional rivalry exists with Juventus and their matches were known as the Juvenal.
History
For the construction of a railway from Jundiaí, about 50 km north of São Paulo, to the seaport Santos from 159 forward the São Paulo Railway Company was founded. The company operated largely with British capital, and management and engineers where primarily of same origin. In addition the project also attracted many British immigrants to work as common labourers. There were similar ventures, e.g., in the electricity sector. By the end of the century the employees of these companies also transported the association football game to Brazil.
On 14 April 1895 the first organised football match in Brazil between two sides is to have taken place when SPR employees encountered in Brás, a quarter close to the centre of São Paulo, employees of the Gas Company of São Paulo. One of the SPR employees at play there was Charles Miller, regarded alongside the German Hans Nobiling and in Rio Oscar Cox one of the great pioneers of the game in Brazil. Railway Company won the match 4–2.
However, it took until 1903 when the SPR officially organised football as a leisure activity for its employees and another one-and-a-half decades when a proper football club was formed on 16 February 1919.
In 1924 the club found access to the third division of the state league of São Paulo and reached ascension to the second division in 1925. In 1935 Nacional was one of the co-founders of today's state football association o São Paulo, the Federação Paulista de Futebol and in 1936 played the new first division of the now professional football league of São Paulo, finishing in 9th position. In 1939 the club achieved its best result, ending up fourth, only behind champions Corinthians, Palestra Itália, today's Palmeiras, and Portuguesa.
In 1943 Nacional won the Torneio Início, a traditional pre-season tournament of short matches between the first division teams held over a day or two. Nacional's Passarinho was, jointly with Servilio from Corinthians, top scorer of the 1945 season.
In 1946, the club was renamed to Nacional as the SPR Company ceased to exist as the railway system of Brazil was nationalised. The club retained the colours red, white and blue as homage to its British heritage. Nacional's first match with its new name was a 3–5 defeat against CR Flamengo of Rio de Janeiro at Pacaembu Stadium.
In 1948 the club finished last in the league, but was fortunate, that this season was played without relegation. Another last place in 1953 was however consequential. Nacional suspended football operations but was readmitted by the São Paulo football association to the first division for 1956. The next relegation followed in 1959.
Nacional remained in the second division until 1971. In 1974 it once more achieved access to the first division, but was immediately relegated again.
After this Nacional restricted its activities to the amateur and youth levels, where in 1972 the club had already won the Copa São Paulo de Juniores, a success the club could repeat in 1988.
In later years the club made some attempts to revive professional football at the club. In 1994, the club won the third division of the state league of São Paulo and competed in the following year in the national third division, the Série C, but was eliminated there in the first stage. In 1998 the club competed again in the Série C, but once more was ousted in the first round.
In 2000, Nacional won the Campeonato Paulista Série A-3 and also competed in the preliminary stages of the official national championship, in that year held as Copa João Havelange. Neverheless, Nacional was eliminated in the first stage. In the same decade the club also played 2005 and 2007 in the second state division.
Since 2010 the club competes in the fourth division of São Paulo. It runs the Academia Nacional de Esportes, the name of which is solely based on the name of the club.
Stadium
The club owns since 1938 the Nicolau Alayon stadium, often named after the street where it is located Estádio Comendador Sousa, which has a maximum capacity of 9,650 people.
References
- Nacional/SP, Futebol Nacional, 2014-04-15.
- Statistical data are taken from RSSSF Brazil