Naminatha
Naminatha | |
---|---|
21st Tirthankara | |
Idol of Tirthankara Naminath (Government Museum, Mathura) | |
Details | |
Predecessor | Munisuvrata |
Successor | Neminatha |
Royalty | |
Dynasty/Clan | Ikshvaku |
Family | |
Parents |
Vijaya (father) Vapra (Vipra) (mother) |
Kalyanaka / Important Events | |
Born |
584,979 BCE [1][2] Mithilapuri (Mathura) |
Moksha place | Shikharji |
Characteristics/Attributes | |
Complexion | Golden |
Symbol | Blue Water-Lily Or Blue Lotus |
Height | 15 bows (45 metres)[3] |
Kevalakāla | |
Yaksha | Bhrukuti |
Yakshini |
Chamundi (as per Digambara) Gandhari (as per Svetambara) |
Ganadhara | Suprabha |
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Naminatha was the twenty-first tirthankara of the present half time cycle, Avsarpini. He was born to the King Vijaya and Queen Vipra of the Ikshvaku dynasty. King Vijaya was the ruler of Mithila at that time.[4] When Naminatha was in his mother's womb, Mihila was attacked by a group of powerful kings. The aura of Naminatha forced all the kings to surrender to King Vijaya.[5] Naminatha was born on the 8th day of Shravan Krishna of the lunisolar Jain calendar. He attained Kevala Jnana under a Bakula tree. He had 17 Ganadhara, Suprabha being the leader.[6] According to Jain tradition, he liberated his soul by destroyed all of his karma and attained Moksha from Sammed Shikhar nearly 50,000 years before Neminatha.[7]
See also
Notes
- ↑ "NamiNatha Bhagwan". http://jainmuseum.com. External link in
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(help) - ↑ "About Tonks Of 24 Jain Tirthankaras On Parasnath Hills Information-Topchanchi". http://www.hoparoundindia.com. External link in
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(help) - ↑ Sarasvati 1970, p. 444.
- ↑ Tukol 1980, p. 31.
- ↑ Jain 2009, p. 87-88.
- ↑ Shah 1987, p. 163.
- ↑ Zimmer 1952, p. 226.
References
- Shah, Umakant Premanand (1987), Jaina-Rupa Mandana: Jaina Iconography 1, India: Shakti Malik Abhinav Publications, ISBN 81-7017-208-X
- Tukol, T. K. (1980), Compendium of Jainism, Dharwad: University of Karnataka
- Sarasvati, Swami Dayananda (1970), An English translation of the Satyarth Prakash, Swami Dayananda Sarasvati
- Zimmer, Heinrich (1953) [April 1952], Joseph Campbell, ed., Philosophies Of India, London, E.C. 4: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd, ISBN 978-81-208-0739-6,
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