National Association (South Korea)

South Korea

This article is part of a series on the politics and government of South Korea
Constitution
Government President (list) Park Geun-hye Prime Minister (list) Hwang Kyo-ahn Deputy Prime Minister Choi Kyoung-hwan Hwang Woo-yea State Council
National Assembly Speaker Kang Chang-hee List of members
Judiciary Constitutional Court Supreme Court Chief Justice: Yang Sung-tae
Elections National Election Commission Recent elections Presidential: 2002 2007 2012 Legislative: 2008 2012 2016 Local: 2006 2010 2014 By-elections: 2011 Political parties Saenuri Minjoo Justice
Related topics Korean reunification Sunshine Policy Administrative divisions Human rights Foreign relations
Other countries Atlas Politics portal

The National Association was a political party in South Korea.

History

Syngman Rhee established the Central Committee for the Rapid Realisation of Korean Independence in October 1945, shortly after he had returned from exile. As a result of widespread opposition to the Moscow Conference, the Committee gained the backing of the leaders of the provisional government and several political parties, including the Korea Democratic Party, the Korean Independence Party and a faction of the Communist Party.^[1]

The Communist Party faction later withdrew its support, but the others involved formed the National Association for the Rapid Realisation of Korean Independence (Korean: 대한독립촉성국민회, Daehan Doglib Chogseong Gugminhoe, NARKKI) on 8 February 1946. The new party opposed the proposed trustreeship, but when Rhee called for separate elections to be held in South Korea, President Kim Koo and others left the party. In the 1948 elections it won 55 of the 200 seats, emerging as the largest party.^[2]

The party was subsequently renamed the "National Association". In the 1950 elections it was reduced to 14 seats, finishing third behind the Democratic Nationalist Party and the Korea Nationalist Party.^[2]

In 1951 Rhee established the Liberal Party. However, the National Association remained extant until the end of his presidency in 1960.^[1] It won three seats in the 1954 elections, but lost parliamentary representation in the 1958 elections.

References

1 2 Haruhiro Fukui (1985) Political parties of Asia and the Pacific, Greenwood Press, pp674–675
1 2 Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p428 ISBN 0-19-924959-8

Political parties in South Korea

Numbers in brackets indicate numbers of seats in the current National Assembly (as of April 2016)

In National Assembly

Parliamentary group	Saenuri (146) The Minjoo (102) People's (20)

Non-parliamentary group	Justice (5) Christian Libertarian (1) Minjoo (1)

In Local Assemblies

Labor

Politics of South Korea

List of ruling political parties by country

Politics portal

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Sunday, February 28, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.