Nazareth (band)

Nazareth
Nazareth performing in 2009
Background information
Origin	Dunfermline, Scotland
Genres	Hard rock[1] heavy metal[2]
Years active	1968–present
Labels	Mooncrest NEMS Enterprises Vertigo Eagle
Website	nazarethdirect.co.uk
Members	Pete Agnew Jimmy Murrison Lee Agnew Carl Sentance
Past members	Dan McCafferty Darrell Sweet Manny Charlton Zal Cleminson Billy Rankin John Locke Ronnie Leahy Linton Osborne

Nazareth are a Scottish hard rock band formed in 1968, that had several hits in the United Kingdom in the early 1970s, and established an international audience with their 1975 album Hair of the Dog. Perhaps their best-known hit single was a cover of the ballad "Love Hurts", in 1975.^[3][4][5] The band continues to record and tour.

Career

Nazareth performing 6 March 1976

Nazareth formed in December 1968 in Dunfermline, Scotland, from the remaining members of semi-professional local group The Shadettes (formed in 1961) by vocalist Dan McCafferty, guitarist Manny Charlton (ex Mark V and The Red Hawks), bassist Pete Agnew, and drummer Darrell Sweet.^[6] They were inspired by The Beatles and The Rolling Stones.^[7] Nazareth took their name from Nazareth, Pennsylvania, which is cited in the first line of The Band's classic song "The Weight" ("I pulled into Nazareth / Was feelin' about half past dead...").^[6] Nazareth's cover version of "Java Blues" by The Band's bassist/singer Rick Danko and Emmett Grogan is on their 1981 live album Snaz.

The band moved to London, England in 1970, and released their eponymous debut album in 1971.^[6] After getting some attention with their second album Exercises, released in 1972, Nazareth supported Deep Purple on tour, and issued the Roger Glover-produced Razamanaz, in early 1973.^[6] This collection spawned two UK Top Ten hits, "Broken Down Angel" and "Bad Bad Boy".^[6] This was followed by Loud 'N' Proud in late 1973, which contained another hit single with a cover of Joni Mitchell's song "This Flight Tonight".^[6] Then came another album Rampant, in 1974, that was equally successful although its only single, "Shanghai'd in Shanghai", narrowly missed the British Top 40.^[4] A non-album song, again a cover version, this time of Tomorrow's "My White Bicycle", was a UK Top 20 entry in 1975.^[6]

Hair of the Dog was released in April 1975 and was produced by Manny Charlton, ending Roger Glover's association with the band.^[4] The title track of that album (popularly, though incorrectly, known as "Son of a Bitch" due to its hook lyric) became a staple of 1970s rock radio. The American version of the album included a song originally recorded by The Everly Brothers, the melodic Boudleaux Bryant-penned ballad "Love Hurts", that was released as a hit single in the UK and in the US, where it went platinum. The track became the band's only US Top Ten hit.^[8] and was also a top 10 hit in nine other countries, reaching number 1 in six of them. The song was on the Norwegian chart for 60 weeks.^[8]

In 1979, second guitarist Zal Cleminson was added to the line-up, remaining for two albums, No Mean City and Malice in Wonderland, and contributing numerous compositions.^[6] Malice in Wonderland contained the single "Holiday".^[4] In 1981, they contributed the song "Crazy (A Suitable Case for Treatment)" to the soundtrack to the film, Heavy Metal.

Various Nazareth line-ups continued to make studio albums and tour throughout the 1980s and 1990s, although their popularity had declined such that some albums no longer received either a UK or a US release. They remained popular in Europe, particularly Germany, where "Dream On" became a hit single. In 1991, Billy Rankin returned to replace Manny Charlton on the No Jive album, remaining with the band until 1994.^[6]

A tribute came in 1993 when Guns N' Roses covered Nazareth's "Hair of the Dog" on "The Spaghetti Incident?", consolation after they turned down Axl Rose's request for the group to play at his wedding.^[6] Rankin departed again in 1994, but with Jimmy Murrison and keyboard player Ronnie Leahy, Nazareth maintained a live following in Europe and the US.^[6]

Nazareth continued touring after Rankin's departure, with Jimmy Murrison and keyboard player Ronnie Leahy.^[6] While on tour in 1999, original drummer Darrell Sweet died at age 51 of a heart attack. He was replaced by bassist Pete Agnew's son Lee for later editions of the band.

On 4 August 2006, John Locke, the former keyboardist of the band, died from cancer at the age of 62.^[9]

In February 2008, The Newz was released on the Hamburg-based label, Edel Entertainment. The release of the album coincided with Nazareth's fortieth anniversary tour, which started on 25 January in Sweden and visited most of Europe, finished on 4 November 2008 in Norway. A follow up album, Big Dogz, was released on 15 April 2011.

Jimm Murrison and Linton Osborne at Picture on festival 2014

Nazareth announced McCafferty's retirement from the band due to ill health on 28 August 2013,^[10] leaving Pete Agnew as the sole remaining original member of the band. On 22 February 2014, it was announced that Scottish singer Linton Osborne was chosen as McCafferty's replacement, with the former singer's blessing.^[11] In December 2014, Nazareth announced the cancellation of several shows,^[12] and later postponement of their UK tour,^[13] due to Osborne contracting a virus that left him unable to perform. In a post on his Facebook page 16 January 2015, Osborne announced his departure from the band.^[14]

On 13 February 2015, the band announced that Carl Sentance, formerly of Persian Risk, Geezer Butler Band, and Krokus, was their new lead vocalist.^[15]

Personnel

Members

Current members Pete Agnew - bass, backing vocals (1968–present) Jimmy Murrison - guitars (1994–present) Lee Agnew - drums, backing vocals (1999–present) Carl Sentance - vocals (2015–present)

Former members Dan McCafferty - lead vocals (1968-2013) Darrell Sweet - drums, occasional backing vocals (1968–1999; died 1999) Manny Charlton - guitars (1968–1990) Zal Cleminson - guitars (1978–1980) Billy Rankin - guitars (1980–1983, 1990–1994) John Locke - keyboards (1980–1982; died 2006) Ronnie Leahy - keyboards (1994–2002) Linton Osborne - lead vocals (2014–2015)

Lineups

December 1968–September 1978	September 1978–July 1980	July 1980–Late 1982	Late 1982–1983
Dan McCafferty – lead vocals Manny Charlton – lead guitar Pete Agnew – bass Darrell Sweet – drums	Dan McCafferty – lead vocals Manny Charlton – guitar Pete Agnew – bass Darrell Sweet – drums Zal Cleminson – guitar	Dan McCafferty – lead vocals Manny Charlton – guitar Pete Agnew – bass Darrell Sweet – drums Billy Rankin – guitar John Locke – keyboards	Dan McCafferty – lead vocals Manny Charlton – guitar Pete Agnew – bass Darrell Sweet – drums Billy Rankin – guitar
1983–May 1990	May 1990–Late 1994	Late 1994–April 1999	April 1999–Late 2002
Dan McCafferty – lead vocals Manny Charlton – guitar Pete Agnew – bass Darrell Sweet – drums	Dan McCafferty – lead vocals Pete Agnew – bass Darrell Sweet – drums Billy Rankin – guitar	Dan McCafferty – lead vocals Pete Agnew – bass Darrell Sweet – drums Jimmy Murrison – guitar Ronnie Leahy – keyboards	Dan McCafferty – lead vocals Pete Agnew – bass Jimmy Murrison – guitar Ronnie Leahy – keyboards Lee Agnew – drums
Late 2002–2013	2014–early 2015	Early 2015–present
Dan McCafferty – lead vocals Pete Agnew – bass Jimmy Murrison – guitar Lee Agnew – drums	Linton Osborne – lead vocals Pete Agnew – bass Jimmy Murrison – guitar Lee Agnew – drums	Carl Sentance – lead vocals Pete Agnew – bass Jimmy Murrison – guitar Lee Agnew – drums

Timeline

Discography

• Nazareth (1971)
• Exercises (1972)
• Razamanaz (1973)
• Loud 'n' Proud (1973)
• Rampant (1974)
• Hair of the Dog (1975)
• Close Enough for Rock 'n' Roll (1976)
• Play 'n' the Game (1976)
• Expect No Mercy (1977)
• No Mean City (1979)
• Malice in Wonderland (1980)
• The Fool Circle (1981)
• 2XS (1982)
• Sound Elixir (1983)
• The Catch (1984)
• Cinema (1986)
• Snakes 'n' Ladders (1989)
• No Jive (1991)
• Move Me (1994)
• Boogaloo (1998)
• The Newz (2008)
• Big Dogz (2011)
• Rock 'n' Roll Telephone (2014)

See also

• Music of Scotland
• List of Scottish musicians
• List of 1970s one-hit wonders in the United States
• List of performers on Top of the Pops

References

1. Thomas, Stephen Thomas. "Nazareth – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
2. Talevski, Nick (2006). Rock Obituaries - Knocking On Heaven's Door. Omnibus Press. p. 57. ISBN 978-1846090912.
3. Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 388. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
4. Strong, Martin C. (2000). The Great Rock Discography (5th ed.). Edinburgh: Mojo Books. pp. 681–682. ISBN 1-84195-017-3.
5. "CD: Nazareth: Golden Hits (2004)". En.imusic.dk. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
6. Roberts, David (1998). Guinness Rockopedia (1st ed.). London: Guinness Publishing Ltd. p. 284. ISBN 0-85112-072-5.
7. Pete Agnew compares Nazareth and Aerosmith with The Beatles and The Rolling Stones.
8. Roberts, David (2001). British Hit Singles (14th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 332. ISBN 0-85156-156-X.
9. Doc Rock. "The Dead Rock Stars Club 2006 July to December". Thedeadrockstarsclub.com. Retrieved 2014-03-24.
10. "News | Nazareth". Nazarethdirect.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-08-31.
11. "Nazareth singer hails McCafferty for his 'class' - Classic Rock". Classicrock.teamrock.com. 2014-05-13. Retrieved 2014-06-03.
12. "European Tour Update | Nazareth". Nazarethdirect.co.uk. Retrieved 2015-01-17.
13. "UK Tour Dates to be rescheduled | Nazareth". Nazarethdirect.co.uk. Retrieved 2015-01-17.
14. "Linton Osborne Official Announcement: I am no longer a member of...". Facebook.com. Retrieved 2015-01-17.
15. "We take great (really great) pleasure introducing to...". Facebook.com. Retrieved 2015-02-14.

External links

• Official website
• Nazareth discography at Discogs