Nazi symbolism

The Parteiadler—the emblem of the Nazi Party
The swastika was the first symbol of Nazism and remains strongly associated with it in the Western world.

The 20th century German Nazi Party made extensive use of graphic symbolism, especially the Hakenkreuz (swastika), which was used as its principal symbol[1] and, in the form of the swastika flag, became the state flag of Nazi Germany.[2]

Other symbols employed by the Nazis include:

Flag of the Nazi Party and Nazi Germany.

The Nazis' principal symbol was the swastika flag. The black-white-red colour scheme is based upon the colours of the flag of the German Empire. The colour scheme was commonly associated with anti-Weimar Republic German nationalists following the fall of the German Empire.[9] The Nazis denounced the black-red-yellow/gold flag of the Weimar Republic - which now is the flag of Germany.[9] In Mein Kampf Adolf Hitler defined the symbolism of the swastika flag: the red represents the social idea of the Nazi movement, the white disk represents the national idea, and the black swastika, used in Aryan cultures for millennia, represents "the mission of the struggle for the victory of the Aryan man, and, by the same token, the victory of creative work."[10]

Runic letters

From 1933, the Nazi SS badge displayed two "Sig runes".
Note the Algiz-like runes for dates

Letters of the historical runic alphabet and the modern Armanen runes have been used by Nazism and neo-Nazi groups that associate themselves with Germanic traditions, mainly the Sigel, Eihwaz, Tyr[11] (c.f. Odal[12][13] (see Odalism) and Algiz[14] runes.

The fascination that runes seem to have exerted on the Nazis can be traced to the occult and völkisch author Guido von List, one of the important figures in Germanic mysticism and runic revivalism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In 1908, List published in Das Geheimnis der Runen ("The Secret of the Runes") a set of 18 so-called "Armanen Runes", based on the Younger Futhark, which were allegedly revealed to him in a state of temporary blindness after a cataract operation on both eyes in 1902.

In Nazi contexts, the s-rune is referred to as "Sig" (after List, probably from Anglo-Saxon Sigel). The "Wolfsangel", while not a rune historically, has the shape of List's "Gibor" rune.


Runic "SS" was the schutzestaffel thing

Continued use by neo-Nazi groups

Many symbols used by the Nazis have further been appropriated by neo-Nazi groups, including a number of runes. Neo-Nazis also employ various number symbols such as:

14 and 88 are sometimes combined with each other (i.e. 14/88, 8814, 1488).[18]

Gallery

  1. ^ "Hate Symbols: Neo-Nazi Skull and Crossbones - From A Visual Database of Extremist Symbols, Logos and Tattoos". Retrieved 23 April 2015. 
  2. ^ "A Visual Database of Extremist Symbols, Logos and Tattoos - Wolfsangel". Retrieved 23 April 2015. 
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference autogenerated1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference autogenerated3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ "Hate Symbols: Celtic Cross - From A Visual Database of Extremist Symbols, Logos and Tattoos". Retrieved 23 April 2015. 
  6. ^ "Neo-Nazi flag symbolism". Retrieved 23 April 2015. 

See also

References

  1. "Symbol 34:13". HME Publishing. Retrieved 2008-12-17.
  2. "Third Reich 1933-1945 (Germany)". FOTW Flags Of The World website. Retrieved 2008-12-17.
  3. "Symbol 34:11". HME Publishing. Retrieved 2008-12-17.
  4. "Hate Symbols: Neo-Nazi SS Bolt". Anti-Defamation League. Retrieved 2008-12-17.
  5. "Hate Symbols: Othala Rune". Anti-Defamation League. Retrieved 2008-12-17.
  6. "Neonazi flag symbolism". FOTW Flags Of The World website. Retrieved 2008-12-17.
  7. "Wolfsangel". Anti-Defamation League. Retrieved 2008-12-17.
  8. "Hate Symbols: Neo-Nazi Skull and Crossbones". Anti-Defamation League. Retrieved 2008-12-17.
  9. 1 2 Hilmar Hoffmann, John Broadwin, Volker R. Berghahn. The Triumph of Propaganda: Film and National Socialism, 1933-1945. Berghahn Books, 1997. Pp. 16.
  10. "text of ''Mein Kampf'' at Project Gutenberg of Australia". Gutenberg.net.au. Retrieved 2010-03-02.
  11. Symbols.com - Symbol 4:22
  12. "Hate Symbols: Othala Rune - From A Visual Database of Extremist Symbols, Logos and Tattoos". Retrieved 23 April 2015.
  13. "Neo-Nazi flag symbolism". Retrieved 23 April 2015.
  14. "Hate Symbols: Life Rune - From A Visual Database of Extremist Symbols, Logos and Tattoos". Retrieved 23 April 2015.
  15. "Hate Number Symbols: 18 - From A Visual Database of Extremist Symbols, Logos and Tattoos". Retrieved 23 April 2015.
  16. "Hate Number Symbols: 88 - From A Visual Database of Extremist Symbols, Logos and Tattoos". Retrieved 23 April 2015.
  17. "Hate Number Symbols: 14 (words) - From A Visual Database of Extremist Symbols, Logos and Tattoos". Retrieved 23 April 2015.
  18. "Hate Number Symbols: 14/88 - From A Visual Database of Extremist Symbols, Logos and Tattoos". Retrieved 23 April 2015.

External links

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