Neighbourhoods in Chilliwack

Chilliwack is a city made up of several amalgamated villages and communities.[1] The urban core has a decidedly North-South axis bisected by the Trans-Canada Highway. The city is bounded in north by the Fraser River, in the east by the Eastern Hillsides, in the south by the Canada-U.S. border, and in the west by the Vedder Canal.[2]

Northside

Prospera Centre in Downtown Chilliwack
Front view of the newly constructed City of Chilliwack City Hall, 1912

Northside, also referred to as Chilliwack Proper, covers the area from the Trans-Canada Highway in the south, to the Fraser River in the north, and includes the following communities.

Camp River

A picturesque, rural farming community at the North-East extreme of the city on Fairfield Island.

Cheam

Downtown Chilliwack

Also known as Chilliwack Proper, is the historical urban centre of the city. Several cultural attractions, such as the Prospera Centre, Chilliwack Cultural Centre and the Eagle Landing Shopping Centre are located there, as well as key government buildings, such as City Hall, FVRD offices, and the Provincial Court of British Columbia.

East Chilliwack

A rural-suburban community located between Downtown Chillwack to the west, and Rosedale to the east.

Fairfield Island

A mainly suburban and residential neighbourhood, and the northernmost community within the city boundaries.

Rosedale

Main article: Rosedale, Chilliwack

A rural-suburban community in the north-eastern part of the city. This small community is based alongside the Fraser River. It serves as a base for many tourists, both in summer and winter. The hills and valleys of British Columbia are popular skiing, snowboarding and dogsledding locations. In summer, rockclimbing and whitewater rafting are the primary activities in the Fraser Valley.

Southside

Atchelitz

Main article: Atchelitz

Atchelitz is a rural community within the City of Chilliwack in the Eastern Fraser Valley region of British Columbia, Canada.[3] It is located southwest of the city core, to the north of the Vedder Canal.

Chilliwack River Valley

Columbia Valley

Cultus Lake Park

Cultus Lake is a provincial park as well as a self-contained community and popular destination

Cultus Lake is a lake, associated community and provincial park in the Fraser Valley region of British Columbia, Canada. It is the source of the Sweltzer River. The lake itself is warm, and the area has become a popular recreation destination with ample opportunities for fishing, water skiing, wind surfing, and hiking. Cultus Lake is located 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) south of the Chilliwack River, near the city of Chilliwack and approximately 80 kilometers (50 mi) east of Vancouver.[4] In 1950, Cultus Lake became a Provincial Park of British Columbia. Cultus Lake covers an area of 656 hectares, evenly on either side of the lake. At one time the Lake had a sawmill and booming ground until it became a provincial park in the 1950s.

Greendale

Sumas Methodist Church near Chilliwack before 1900 off Yale Rd in Greendale
Main article: Greendale, Chilliwack

Greendale is located on the west side of Chilliwack, bordering the east side of the City of Abbotsford. The Vedder River forms the border between Greendale and Yarrow which lies to the South. Greendale, originally called Sumas until 1951 but was renamed because of the name of the adjoining municipality, the District of Sumas (now part of the City of Abbotsford), and also including Sumas, Washington.[1] The area was once a 10,000 acres (4,000 ha) lake at the base of Sumas Mountain. Sumas Lake was drained in the early 1920s. Greendale has experienced two major floods, after the completed drainage, in 1894 and 1948.[1]

The Great Blue Heron Nature Reserve is located in Greendale.

Popkum

At the eastern extreme of the city limits, and a popular tourist destination and way station for travellers on the Trans-Canada Highway. Attractions include Bridal Falls, Minter Gardens and The Falls Golf and Country Club.

Promontory

Ryder Lake

A farm in Ryder Lake

Ryder Lake is a small, sub-alpine, farming-based community located in Chilliwack, British Columbia, situated on Mount Thom to the west of Lookout Ridge.[5] A post office operated here from 1926 to 1940 Notable features in Ryder Lake include a former small elementary school and small fire hall.

The community is located east of Promontory. It is home to a great variety of wildlife and is a popular destination for hiking. The community is named after the lake of the same name.[6] The small lake is situated on private property and cannot be seen from the road because of fencing and trees.

Sardis

Main article: Sardis, Chilliwack

Sardis is the urban core of the southside and a popular shopping destination.

Vedder Crossing

UFV campus at Canada Education Park in Vedder Crossing

A vibrant and burgeoning community on the north bank of the Vedder River, home to the Canada Education Park and the Twin Rinks ice hockey arena.

Yarrow

The village was first settled by Mennonites in the late 1920s, following the draining of Sumas Lake and the reclamation of the former lake bed for agriculture. It is at the foot of the Skagit Range of the Cascade Mountains on the Vedder River, near the latter's confluence with the Fraser, which traverses the Lower Mainland, of British Columbia. The Lower Mainland Ecoregion is part of the Pacific Maritime Ecozone. The village of Yarrow lies between Vedder Mountain to the south and Sumas Mountain to the northwest. The climate is temperate with most of the precipitation falling in the winter months as rain. The summer is warm and relatively dry. The fertile upper Fraser Valley supports the growth of many varieties of fruit, vegetables and herbs. Yarrow's economy is thus primarily agricultural and includes dairy farms and field crops (blueberries, corn, cole crops and hay).

Yarrow Ecovillage

Main article: Yarrow Ecovillage

The Ecovillage is a member-designed community that aims to achieve a more socially, ecologically and economically sustainable way of life. The Ecovillage's master plan for the 10-hectare (25-acre) former dairy farm, foresaw three main legal entities: An 8-hectare (20-acre) organic farm, a 31-unit multigenerational cohousing community (later increased to 33 units), and a mixed-use development with just under 2800 m2 (30,000 sf) of commercial space, a 17-unit senior cohousing community and a learning centre.[7]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Community of Villages". chilliwackmuseum.ca. Chilliwack Museum and Archives. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  2. "BC Geographical Names: Chilliwack". gov.bc.ca. Government of BC. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  3. BC Names entry "Atchelitz (community)"
  4. British Columbian Tourist Attractions
  5. BC Names/GeoBC "Ryder Lake (community)"
  6. BC Names/GeoBC entry "Ryder Lake (lake)"
  7. McCammant, K and Durrett, C. (2011). Creating Cohousing: Building Sustainable Communities. Chapter 26, "Yarrow Ecovillage: Cohousing as a Building Block to the Ecovillage," 206-212. Gabriola Island, British Columbia: New Society Publishers.
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