Grigori Nelyubov
| Grigori Grigoryevich Nelyubov | |
|---|---|
| Soviet Cosmonaut | |
| Nationality | Russian |
| Status | Deceased |
| Born |
31 March 1934 Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Ukraine, Soviet Union |
| Died |
18 February 1966 (aged 31) Vladivostok, Russia, Soviet Union |
| Missions | None |
Grigori Grigoryevich Nelyubov (Russian: Григо́рий Григо́рьевич Нелю́бов; March 31, 1934 – February 18, 1966) was one of the original 20 Soviet cosmonauts, who was dismissed from the Soviet space program in 1963 for drunk and disorderly conduct. His existence in the program was kept secret until the advent of Soviet glasnost in the late 1980s. He committed suicide on February 18, 1966.
Born in Porfiryevka, Crimea in USSR, Nelyubov was a captain and pilot in the Soviet Air Force. He was selected as one of the original 20 cosmonauts on March 7, 1960 along with Yuri Gagarin. The following year, six of the original twenty were evaluated for assignment on Vostok flight crews between January 17 and 18; Gagarin, Titov, and Nelyubov were considered the top three candidates.[1][2] For Vostok 1 Nelyubov was chosen as second backup for Gagarin and presumably first backup for Vostok 2 for Titov in April and August 1961 respectively. For the dual launches of Vostok 3 and Vostok 4, Nelyubov was again chosen as a backup for Andrian Nikolayev and Pavel Popovich.
On March 27, 1963, Nelyubov, Ivan Anikeyev and Valentin Filatyev were arrested for drunk and disorderly conduct by the militia at Chkalovskaya station. According to reports, the officers of the security patrol that arrested them were willing to ignore the whole incident if the cosmonauts apologized, but Nelyubov refused, and the matter was reported to the authorities. Because there were previous incidents, all three were dismissed from the cosmonaut corps on April 17, 1963, though officially not until May 4, 1963. Nelyubov never completed a space mission.
Following dismissal he went back to flying interceptors in Siberia but fell to drinking and depression. He died on February 18, 1966. While drunk, he stepped in front of a train near the Ippolitovka station, northwest of Vladivostok. It was officially ruled a suicide. To protect the image of the space program, efforts were made to cover up the reason for Nelyubov's dismissal and his following suicide. His image was airbrushed out of the famous "Sochi Six" photo which showed the top members of the original class of Soviet cosmonauts. This airbrushing led to speculation about "lost cosmonauts".
Literature
- Boris Chertok. Rockets and people. Moscow, Mechanical Engineering, 1999. ISBN 5-217-02942-0;
- A.I. Ostashev. Testing of rocket and space technology - the business of my life. Events and facts, Korolyov, 2001. ;
- A. C. Boltenko (ed.). Bank of the Universe. Kiev, Phoenix, 2014. ISBN 978-966-136-169-9
References
- ↑ Greg Goebel. Race To The Moon 1957:1975. 13. Lift-Off. Vectors, 2015
- ↑ Amy Shira Teitel. Designing the Perfect Cosmonaut. 2011
External links
- Details of the Soviet training program and launch
- Biographical details
- Titov recounts about Nelyubov #4 Research topic
- Straight Dope entry about lost cosmonauts