Nicholas I of Saint Omer
Nicholas I of Saint Omer was a French knight who in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade became a lord in the Frankish Duchy of Athens.
Nicholas was a younger son of William IV of Saint Omer, castellan of Saint-Omer in northern France, and Ida of Avesnes.[1][2] Ida's brother James of Avesnes took part in the Fourth Crusade (1203–04) and accompanied Boniface of Montferrat in the conquest and partition of Greece in its aftermath. He was rewarded with possessions in Euboea, but was dead by August 1205.[1] Nicholas remained in his native region until ca. 1208, after which he and his brother James came to Greece, where they received a fief at the site of ancient Thespiae, west of Thebes.[2][3] According to F. Van Tricht, the fief may have formed part of the Templar possessions that were confiscated ca. 1209 by the Latin Emperor Henry of Flanders.[4]
Nicholas later married Margaret of Hungary, the widow of Boniface of Montferrat, who died in 1207.[5] It is unclear when the marriage took place: traditional accounts mention that Nicholas died already in 1212[6] or 1214,[5] but F. Van Tricht dates the marriage to after 1217.[7]
With Margaret he had two sons, William and Bela. The latter would marry the sister of Guy I de la Roche, the Duke of Athens, become lord of one half of Thebes, and lay the foundations for the rise of the Saint Omer family to a prominent position in Frankish Greece.[3][5][6]
References
- 1 2 Van Tricht 2011, p. 163 (note 26).
- 1 2 Giry 1875, p. 97.
- 1 2 Longnon 1949, p. 119.
- ↑ Van Tricht 2011, p. 163.
- 1 2 3 Bon 1969, p. 707.
- 1 2 Perra 2011, Οικογένεια Σεντ Ομέρ.
- ↑ Van Tricht 2011, pp. 381–382 (note 112).
Sources
- Bon, Antoine (1969). La Morée franque. Recherches historiques, topographiques et archéologiques sur la principauté d’Achaïe (in French). Paris: De Boccard.
- Giry, Arthur (1875). "Les châtelains de Saint-Omer (1042-1386) (deuxième article)". Bibliothèque de l'école des chartes (in French) 36: 91–117. doi:10.3406/bec.1875.446625.
- Longnon, Jean (1949). L'empire latin de Constantinople et la principauté de Morée (in French). Paris: Payot.
- Perra, Foteini (2011). Οικογένεια Σεντ Ομέρ. Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World, Boeotia (in Greek). Foundation of the Hellenic World.
- Van Tricht, Filip (2011). The Latin Renovatio of Byzantium: The Empire of Constantinople (1204-1228). Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-20323-5.