Van Dale
 “Dikke Van Dale” | |
| Author | drs. C. A. den Boon, prof. dr. D. Geeraerts (editors) |
|---|---|
| Original title | Van Dale's Groot woordenboek der Nederlandsche taal |
| Country | Netherlands |
| Language | Dutch |
| Subject | Dictionary |
| Publisher | Van Dale Lexicografie b.v. |
Publication date | 2005 |
| Pages | 4464[1] |
| ISBN | 90-6648-427-6 |
| OCLC | 697452253 |
| 439.3 | |
| LC Class | PF625 .G44 2005 |
| Preceded by | 13th edition |
| Website |
www |
Van Dale's Great Dictionary of the Dutch Language (Dutch: Van Dale Groot woordenboek van de Nederlandse taal, Dutch pronunciation: [vɑn ˈdaːlə ˈɣroːt ˈʋoːrdə(n)ˌbuk fɑn də ˈneːdərˌlɑntsə ˈtaːl]),[2] called Dikke Van Dale [ˈdɪkə vɑn ˈdaːlə] for short,[3] is the leading dictionary of the Dutch language. First published in 1874, as of 2005 it lists definitions of approximately 90,000 headwords.[4]
History
Van Dale's dictionary was first published in 1874 after J.H. (Johan Hendrik) van Dale[4] started work on the New Dictionary of the Dutch Language (Dutch: Nieuw woordenboek der Nederlandsche taal, Dutch pronunciation: [ˈniu ˈʋoːrdə(n)ˌbuk dɛr ˈneːdərˌlɑntsə ˈtaːl]) in 1867.[5] This was built upon the original same-named 1864 dictionary of I.M. Calisch en N.S. Calisch. Van Dale did not see the new work published in his lifetime, as he died in 1872. It was finished by his student Jan Manhave. Today it is published by the Van Dale Lexicografie.[4][6]
Commonly named Dikke Van Dale, or Fat Van Dale due to its size, the dictionary is published in three volumes (A-I, J-R, S-Z). It is usually updated every 7–8 years, and the 15th edition was published on 23 September 2015.[7] Today there are compilations, pocket editions, electronic editions on CD-ROM and an online edition on the Van Dale website. The latter includes a free version for more common words and a subscription-based professional version which gives access to the full 90,000 word dictionary.[8]
Positioning
The Van Dale Dictionary is a private endeavor, to be distinguished from the official "Green Booklet" published by the government. The latter defines the spelling which is mandatory for schools and government employees. Van Dale may be used to find the official spelling of words as well, but its distinguishing feature is that it gives the meaning of words (in a short definition, to be distinguished in turn from an encyclopedia).
There have been arguments whether inclusion in Van Dale should be understood as an approval, in particular for words considered discriminatory like "neger" ("negro", but traditionally not used in a derogatory sense in Dutch). The position of the editors is clear: the actual use is decisive. Disapproved words are marked as such, but not omitted. The purpose is to inform the reader and therefore the responsibility of using certain words lies solely on them.
Editions
| Edition | Year | Editors | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st edition | 1864 | I. M. Calisch en N. S. Calisch | Nieuw woordenboek der Nederlandsche taal; in one volume. |
| 2nd edition | 1874 | J. H. van Dale, J. Manhave | Facsimile-reprint 1992 |
| 3rd edition | 1884 | J. Manhave | |
| 4th edition | 1898 | H. Kuiper jr., dr. A. Opprel en P. J. van Malssen jr. | New title: Van Dale's Groot woordenboek der Nederlandsche taal. |
| 5th edition | 1914 | P. J. van Malssen jr. | |
| 6th edition | 1924 | P. J. van Malssen jr. | |
| 7th edition | 1950 | dr. C. Kruyskamp, dr. F. de Tollenaere | |
| 8th edition | 1961 | dr. C. Kruyskamp | |
| 9th edition | 1970 | dr. C. Kruyskamp | For the first time in two volumes (A-N, O-Z). |
| 10th edition | 1976 | dr. C. Kruyskamp | |
| 11th edition | 1984 | prof. dr. G. Geerts en dr. H. Heestermans, with collaboration of dr. C. Kruyskamp | For the first time in three volumes (A-I, J-R, S-Z). |
| 12th edition | 1992 | prof. dr. G. Geerts en dr. H. Heestermans | Republished in 1995 with the new official spelling. |
| 13th edition | 1999 | prof. dr. G. Geerts, drs. C. A. den Boon | Also appeared on CD-ROM, edited by prof. dr. D. Geeraerts. |
| 14th edition | 2005 | drs. C. A. den Boon, prof. dr. D. Geeraerts | Used the new official spelling of 2005.
New title: Van Dale Groot woordenboek van de Nederlandse taal. |
| 15th edition | 2015 | Published on 23 September 2015. | |
Company
Apart from publishing the authoritative Dutch language dictionary Van Dale Lexicografie also publishes bilingual dictionaries for other languages, translated from and to Dutch, and also offers language courses and translation services.
See also
References
- ↑ (Dutch) Van Dale Groot woordenboek van de Nederlandse taal from Bol.com
- ↑ In isolation, van is pronounced [vɑn].
- ↑ De Telegraaf (August 17, 2014). "Nieuwe papieren editie Dikke Van Dale". Retrieved 26 May 2015.
- 1 2 3 "Structure and history of the Dutch language". Free University of Berlin, Department for Dutch Linguistics. September 14, 2009. Retrieved June 26, 2011.
- ↑ (Dutch) About Van Dale on the Van Dale website
- ↑ Sanders, Ewoud. "Johan Hendrik Van Dale (1828-1872): Maker van een half woordenboek". NRC Handelsblad (in Dutch). Retrieved June 26, 2011.
- ↑ "Van Dale Groot woordenboek van de Nederlandse taal" (in Dutch). Retrieved January 14, 2016.
- ↑ Sanders, Ewoud (October 17, 2005). "Nieuwe Van Dale". NRC Handelsblad (in Dutch). Retrieved June 26, 2011.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Van Dale Lexicografie bv. |
- (Dutch) Official website
- Van Dale 14th edition at the Library of Congress
- Van Dale 14th edition at WorldCat