No (kana)

no
hiragana katakana
transliteration	no
hiragana origin	乃
katakana origin	乃

の, in hiragana, and ノ, in katakana, are Japanese kana, both representing one mora. In the gojūon system of ordering of Japanese syllables, it occupies the 25th position, between ね (ne) and は (ha). It occupies the 26th position in the iroha ordering. Both represent [no].

Form	Rōmaji	Hiragana	Katakana
Normal n- (な行 na-gyō)	No	の	ノ
	Nō	のう, のぅ のお, のぉ のー, の～	ノウ, ノゥ ノオ, ノォ ノー, ノ～

Stroke order

Stroke order in writing の

Stroke order in writing ノ

To write の, begin slightly above the center, stroke downward diagonally, then upward, and then curve around as indicated by the arrows.

To write ノ, simply do a swooping curve from top-right to bottom left.

Character

• Computer encodings

Character	の		ノ		ﾉ
Unicode name	HIRAGANA LETTER NO		KATAKANA LETTER NO		HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER NO
Encodings	decimal	hex	decimal	hex	decimal	hex
Unicode	12398	U+306E	12494	U+30CE	65417	U+FF89
UTF-8	227 129 174	E3 81 AE	227 131 142	E3 83 8E	239 190 137	EF BE 89
Numeric character reference	の	の	ノ	ノ	ﾉ	ﾉ
Shift JIS	130 204	82 CC	131 109	83 6D	201	C9
EUC-JP, GB 2312	164 206	A4 CE	165 206	A5 CE
HKSCS	199 85	C7 55	199 202	C7 CA

Alternative forms

の / ノ in Japanese Braille
の / ノ no	のう / ノー nō/nou	Other kana based on Braille の
		にょ / ニョ nyo	にょう / ニョー nyō/nyou

The Morse code for の, or ノ, is ・・－－.

See also hentaigana and gyaru-moji for other variant kana forms of no.

• Japanese semaphore

History

The highlighted segment of the man'yōgana in the picture is the segment that was used to create the katakana ノ.

Like every other hiragana, the hiragana の developed from man'yōgana, kanji used for phonetic purposes, written in the highly cursive, flowing grass script style. In the picture on the left, the top shows the kanji 乃 written in the kaisho style, and the centre image is the same kanji written in the sōsho style. The bottom part is the kana for "no", a further abbreviation.

Usage

Usage of の in place of 的 (and 犬 in place of 狗) in Taipei.

の is a dental nasal consonant, articulated on the upper teeth, combined with a close-mid back rounded vowel to form one mora.

In the Japanese language, as well as forming words, の may be a particle showing possession. For example, the phrase "わたしのでんわ” watashi no denwa means "my telephone."

の has also proliferated on signs and labels in the Chinese-speaking world, especially in Taiwan because of its historical connections with Japan. (See Taiwan under Japanese rule.) It is used in place of the Modern Chinese possessive marker 的 de or Classical Chinese possessive marker 之 zhī, and の is pronounced in the same way as the Chinese character it replaces. This is usually done to "stand out" or to give an "exotic / Japanese feel", e.g. in commercial brand names, such as the fruit juice brand 鲜の每日C, where the の can be read as both 之 zhī, the possessive marker, and as 汁 zhī, meaning "juice".^[1] In Hong Kong, the Companies Registry has extended official recognition to this practise, and permits の to be used in Chinese names of registered businesses; it is thus the only non-Chinese symbol to be granted this treatment (aside from punctuation marks with no pronunciation value).^[2]

References

1. "@nifty：デイリーポータルZ：中国に日本の「の」が浸透した". Portal.nifty.com. Retrieved 2016-04-21.
2. "Business" Required to be Registered and Application for Business Registration: Business Name, Inland Revenue Department

External links

• Information on kana-no from Nuthatch Graphics