Nohad Machnouk
Nohad El Machnouk (born 1955) is the Lebanese Minister of Interior and Municipalities and a Member of Parliament representing Beirut’s second district. He is a member of the “Future Bloc” coalition and serves on the Human Rights and Foreign Affairs parliamentary committees. He also serves on the ministerial committee charged with responding to the Syrian refugee crisis.[1]
Biography
Having started his career as a journalist, El Machnouk was hired by Lebanese weekly magazine Annahar and wrote extensively on regional issues. In 1983, he assumed his first political role as co-founder of Al Lika’a Al Islami, a political gathering of prominent politicians and civil society leaders that called for an end to Syrian dominance of Lebanon and a halt to civil conflict.
In 1992, he was appointed senior political advisor to Prime Minister Rafic Hariri. He served in this position until 1998, when he was forced into exile by the Syrian intelligence apparatus for his efforts to reduce Syrian tutelage of the country. Upon the withdrawal of Syrian troops in 2005, he resumed his journalistic career as a weekly columnist for Lebanese daily Assafir, before running for parliament in 2009. In 2014, he was named Minister of Interior and Municipalities in Tammam Salam’s national unity government.
As minister, he devised and implemented a comprehensive security strategy to gradually impose state sovereignty on all the Lebanese territory. This put an end to the rounds of sectarian infighting that had taken place in North Lebanon for a decade and helped dismantle the criminal networks that served as support infrastructures for terrorist groups operating in the northeast of the country.
His three-dimensional guiding framework to combat ISIS and other extremist organizations – improving the professionalism of the security apparatus, strengthening national unity, and promoting theological courage – has played a leading role in shaping the government’s overall strategy to fight terrorism and protect Lebanon from the spillover effects of Syria and Iraq’s conflict.
On 22 August 2015, protesters took to the streets of Beirut demanding a resolution to the trash crisis, the protests led to a clash with the riot police who fired tear gas and water cannons at the protesters and shot rubber bullets directly at them and real bullets in the air. Hundreds of people were wounded in the events and the public demanded the prosecution of the responsible forces and the resignation of Machnouk.
Lebanon’s interior minister, Nouhad Machnouk, who was abroad when the police fired tear gas and rubber bullets at the protesters, causing scores of injuries, defended his officers and rejected calls for his resignation.
After his return, the minister toured the area where the protests had taken place, inspecting what he described as vandalism by rioters who had taken advantage of the chaos.
Mr. Machnouk’s efforts to project an image of competence were undermined, however, by a widely shared video clip posted on Facebook, and broadcast on Lebanese television, that appeared to show him dancing at a bar on the Greek island of Mykonos, with a look of tranquillity on his face and a backward baseball cap on his head, as the crisis escalated in Beirut.