North Allegheny Senior High School

North Allegheny Senior High School
Location
10375 Perry Highway
Wexford, PA Coordinates: 40°36′13″N 80°03′13″W / 40.603506°N 80.053611°W / 40.603506; -80.053611
Allegheny County
United States
Information
Type Public
School district North Allegheny School District
Principal Mr. Walter Sieminski, salary $119,561 (2012)
Vice principal Mr. William Young
Vice principal Mr. Matthew Buchak
Faculty 98
Grades 11–12
Enrollment 1,277 pupils (2013), 1,369 pupils (2010-2011)[1]
 • Grade 11 628
 • Grade 12 649
Color(s) Black and Gold
Athletics WPIAL PIAA
Mascot Tigers
Information (724) 934-7200
Website North Allegheny Senior High
School District region in Allegheny County

North Allegheny Senior High School (NASH) is a suburban high school in the North Allegheny School District and is located in Wexford, Pennsylvania, a northern suburb of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The current building was built in 1974. In 2013, enrollment was 1,277 pupils in grades 11th and 12th, with 3% of pupils from a low income home.[2] In 2013, North Allegheny Senior High School employed 98 teachers. The feeder school is North Allegheny Intermediate High School which provides grades 9th and 10th.

According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2010, North Allegheny Senior High School reported an enrollment of 1,314 pupils in grades 11th and 12th, with 43 pupils eligible for a federal free or reduced-price lunch. The school employed 98 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 13:1.[3] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of its teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under the federal No Child Left Behind Act.[4]

Principal Dr. Lawrence Butterini was recognized by the Pennsylvania Association of Elementary and Secondary School Principals as the Pennsylvania High School Principal of the Year in 2006. Butterini was NASH principal and a figurehead of the school until his retirement following the 2009-2010 school year.[5]

North Allegheny Senior High school students may choose to attend A W Beattie Career Center for training in the trades. The Allegheny Intermediate Unit IU3 provides the school with a wide variety of services like specialized education for disabled students and hearing, speech and visual disability services and professional development for staff and faculty.

Western PA School ranking

North Allegheny Senior High School's eleventh grade ranked 3rd out of 104 western Pennsylvania high schools, by the Pittsburgh Business Times in 2013 and 2012. The ranking was based on the last three years of student academic performance on the PSSAs in: mathematics, reading, writing and science.[6] (includes 105 districts in: Allegheny County, Armstrong County, Beaver County, Butler County, Fayette County, Washington County and Westmoreland County, but excludes Duquesne City School District & Midland Borough School District due to their not operating a high school).

Graduation rate

In 2013, the graduation rate at North Allegheny Senior High School was 98.9%.[9] In 2012, the graduation rate at North Allegheny School District was 97%.[10] In 2011, North Allegheny School District's graduation rate was 99%.[11] In 2010, the Pennsylvania Department of Education issued a new, 4-year cohort graduation rate. North Allegheny School District's rate was 98% for 2010.[12]

According to traditional graduation rate calculations:

Academics

2013 School Performance Profile

North Allegheny Senior High School achieved 94.1 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature - 95% were on grade level. In Algebra 1, 90% showed on grade level skills. In Biology, 69% showed on grade level science understanding.[16] According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2,181 public schools (less than 73 percent of Pennsylvania public schools), achieved an academic score of 70 or higher. Pennsylvania 11th grade students no longer take the PSSAs. Instead, they now take the Keystone Exams at the end of the associated course.

AYP History

In 2012, North Allegheny Senior High School declined to Warning AYP status due to lagging achievement of its special education students in both reading and mathematics.[17] In 2010 and 2011, North Allegheny Senior High School achieved AYP status.[18]

PSSA Results

PSSAs are NCLB related examinations which were administered from 2003 through 2012. In 2013, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania changed its high school assessments to the Keystone Exams in Algebra 1, Reading/literature and Biology1. The exams are given at the end of the course, rather than all in the spring of the student's 11th grade year.

11th Grade Reading:
  • 2008 – 94%, State – 65%
  • 2009 – 91%, State – 65% [14]
  • 2010 – 91% (65% advanced). State - 66% [19]
  • 2011 - 94% (69% advanced). State - 69% [20]
  • 2012 - 94%, (67% advanced). State - 67% [21]
11th Grade Math:
  • 2008 – 90%, State – 56%
  • 2009 – 87%, State – 56% [22]
  • 2010 – 87% (61% advanced). State - 59%
  • 2011 - 89% (65% advanced). State - 60%
  • 2012 - 85% (60% advanced). State - 59%[23]

11th Grade Science:

Science in Motion North Allegheny Senior High School did not take advantage of a state program called Science in Motion which brought college professors and sophisticated science equipment to the school to raise science awareness and to provide inquiry-based experiences for the students. The Science in Motion program was funded by a state appropriation and cost the school nothing to participate.[25] Westminster College provided the science enrichment experiences to schools in the region.

College Remediation

According to a Pennsylvania Department of Education study released in January 2009, 20% of North Allegheny Senior High School graduates required remediation in mathematics and or reading before they were prepared to take college level courses in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education or community colleges.[26] Less than 66% of Pennsylvania high school graduates, who enroll in a four-year college in Pennsylvania, will earn a bachelor's degree within six years. Among Pennsylvania high school graduates pursuing an associate degree, only one in three graduate in three years.[27] Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education, one in three recent high school graduates who attend Pennsylvania's public universities and community colleges takes at least one remedial course in math, reading or English.

Dual Enrollment The North Allegheny Senior High School does not offer the Pennsylvania Dual Enrollment program which permits students to earn deeply discounted college credits, while still enrolled in high school. The program is offered through over 400 public school districts, with the assistance of a state grant. In 2010, Governor Edward Rendell eliminated the grants to students, from the Commonwealth, due to his state budget crisis.

Graduation requirements

Among Pennsylvania's 500 public school districts, graduation requirements widely vary. The North Allegheny School Board has determined that a pupil must earn 21 credits to graduate, including: math 3 credits, English 4 credits, social studies 4 credits, science 3 credits, Physical Education 2 credits, health 0.5 credits, Arts and Humanities 2 credits and electives 3 credits.[28]

By law, all Pennsylvania secondary school students were required to complete a project as a part of their eligibility to graduate from high school. The type of project, its rigor and its expectations are set by the individual school district.[29] Effective with the graduating class of 2017, the Pennsylvania State Board of Education eliminated the state mandate that students complete a culminating project in order to graduate.[30]

By Pennsylvania School Board regulations, beginning with the class of 2017, public school students must demonstrate successful completion of secondary level course work in Algebra I, Biology, and English Literature by passing the Keystone Exams.[31] The exam is given at the end of the course. Keystone Exams replace the PSSAs for 11th grade.[32]

Students have several opportunities to pass the exam. Those who do not pass after several attempts can perform a project in order to graduate.[33][34] For the class of 2019, a Composition exam will be added. For the class of 2020, passing a civics and government exam will be added to the graduation requirements.[35] In 2011, Pennsylvania high school students field tested the Algebra 1, Biology and English Lit exams. The statewide results were: Algebra 1 38% on grade level, Biology 35% on grade level and English Lit - 49% on grade level.[36] Individual student, school or district reports were not made public, although they were reported to district officials by the Pennsylvania Department of Education. Students identified as having special needs and qualifying for an Individual Educational Program (IEP) may graduate by meeting the requirements of their IEP.

SAT scores

In 2013, North Allegheny School District students took the SAT exams. The District's Verbal Average Score was 571. The Math average score was 588. The Writing average score was 568. The College Board reported that statewide scores were: 494 in reading, 504 in math and 482 in writing. The nationwide SAT results were the same as in 2012.[37]

In 2012, 572 North Allegheny School District students took the SAT exams. The District's Verbal Average Score was 566. The Math average score was 582. The Writing average score was 557. The statewide Verbal SAT exams results were: Verbal 491, Math 501, Writing 480. In the USA, 1.65 million students took the exams achieving scores: Verbal 496, Math 514, Writing 488. According to the College Board the maximum score on each section was 800, and 360 students nationwide scored a perfect 2,400.

In 2011, 567 students at North Allegheny School District took the SAT exams. The district's Verbal Average Score was 563. The Math average score was 577. The Writing average score was 554.[38] Pennsylvania ranked 40th among states with SAT scores: Verbal - 493, Math - 501, Writing - 479.[39] In the United States, 1.65 million students took the exam in 2011. They averaged 497 (out of 800) verbal, 514 math and 489 in writing.[40]

AP Courses

In 2013, North Allegheny Senior High School offered 18 Advanced Placement (AP) courses at a higher cost than regular courses. Students have the option of taking College Board approved courses and then taking the College Board's examination in the Spring. Students, who achieve a 3 or better on the exam, may be awarded college credits at US universities and colleges. Each higher education institution sets its own standards about what level of credits are awarded to a student based on their AP exam score. Most higher education give credits for scores of 4 or 5. Some schools also give credits for scores of 3. High schools give credits towards graduation to students who take the school's AP class. At North Allegheny Senior High School 100% of students who took an AP course earned a 3 or better on the exam.[41] As of April 2007, North Allegheny Senior High School offered 14 AP courses.[42]

US News and World Report national ranking

In 2013, US News and World Report ranked 21,000 public high schools, in the United States, based on three factors. First, the schools were analyzed for the number of students who achieved above the state average on the reading and math tests in 2008. Then they considered how the economically disadvantaged students performed against the state average. Finally, they considered the participation rate and the performance of students in college readiness by examining Advanced Placement (AP) and International Baccalaureate test data. Seventy Pennsylvania high schools achieved ranking bronze, silver or gold rating. In 2013, North Allegheny Senior High School achieved a rank of 605th out of 21,035 United States high schools. North Allegheny Senior High School was rated silver and was 12th among 168 Pennsylvania high schools which achieved listing status.[43] In 2008, fifty three Pennsylvania high schools achieved bronze.[44] North Allegheny Senior High School achieved Silver ranking in 2009.

School safety and bullying

The North Allegheny School District administration reported there were zero incidents of bullying in the school in 2012. There were three incidents involving the local police.[45][46] Each year the school safety data is reported by the District to the Pennsylvania Safe School Center which publishes the reports online.

The North Allegheny School Board has provided the district's antibully policy online.[47][48] All Pennsylvania schools are required to have an anti-bullying policy incorporated into their Code of Student Conduct. The policy must identify disciplinary actions for bullying and designate a school staff person to receive complaints of bullying. The policy must be available on the school's website and posted in every classroom. All Pennsylvania public schools must provide a copy of its anti-bullying policy to the Office for Safe Schools every year, and shall review their policy every three years. Additionally, the District must conduct an annual review of that policy with students.[49] The Center for Schools and Communities works in partnership with the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime & Delinquency and the Pennsylvania Department of Education to assist schools and communities as they research, select and implement bullying prevention programs and initiatives.[50][51]

Education standards relating to student safety and antiharassment programs are described in the 10.3. Safety and Injury Prevention in the Pennsylvania Academic Standards for Health, Safety and Physical Education.[52]

Wellness policy

North Allegheny School Board established a district-wide wellness policy in 2006.[53] The policy deals with nutritious meals served at school, the control of access to some foods and beverages during school hours, age appropriate nutrition education for all students, and physical education for students K-12. The policy is in response to state mandates and federal legislation (P.L. 108 – 265). The law dictates that each school district participating in a program authorized by the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq) or the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1771 et seq) "shall establish a local school wellness policy by School Year 2006." Most districts identified the superintendent and school foodservice director as responsible for ensuring local wellness policy implementation.[54]

The legislation placed the responsibility of developing a wellness policy at the local level so the individual needs of each district can be addressed. According to the requirements for the Local Wellness Policy, school districts must set goals for nutrition education, physical activity, campus food provision, and other school-based activities designed to promote student wellness. Additionally, districts were required to involve a broad group of individuals in policy development and to have a plan for measuring policy implementation. Districts were offered a choice of levels of implementation for limiting or prohibiting low nutrition foods on the school campus. In final implementation these regulations prohibit some foods and beverages on the school campus.[55] The Pennsylvania Department of Education required the district to submit a copy of the policy for approval.

The District offers a free school breakfast and free or reduced-price lunch to children in low income families. All students attending the school can eat breakfast and lunch. Children from families with incomes at or below 130 percent of the federal poverty level are provided a breakfast and lunch at no cost to the family. Children from families with incomes between 130 and 185 percent of the federal poverty level can be charged no more than 30 cents per breakfast. A foster child whose care and placement is the responsibility of the State or who is placed by a court with a caretaker household is eligible for both a free breakfast and a free lunch. Runaway, homeless and Migrant Youth are also automatically eligible for free meals.[56] The meals are partially funded with federal dollars through the United States Department of Agriculture.[57]

In 2013, the USDA issued new restrictions to foods in public schools. The rules apply to foods and beverages sold on all public school district campuses during the day. They limit vending machine snacks to a maximum of 200 calories per item. Additionally, all snack foods sold at school must meet competitive nutrient standards, meaning they must have fruits, vegetables, dairy or protein in them or contain at least 10 percent of the daily value of fiber, calcium, potassium, and Vitamin D.[58] In order to comply with the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 all US public school districts are required to raise the price of their school lunches to $2.60 regardless of the actual cost of providing the lunch.[59]

North Allegheny Senior High School provides health services as mandated by the Commonwealth and the federal government. Nurses are available in each building to conduct annual health screenings (data reported to the PDE and state Department of Health) and to dispense prescribed medications to students during the school day. Students can be excluded from school unless they comply with all the State Department of Health’s extensive immunization mandates. School nurses monitor each pupil for this compliance.[60] Nurses also monitor each child's weight.

Parent electronic portal

North Allegheny School District utilizes a Student Information System called Tyler SIS. The electronic Parent Portal is a web-based grade book and reporting system that provides parents access to student records related to their schedule, attendance and academic performance. The Parent Portal also provides parents with expanded capabilities, such as the opportunity to update demographic and contact information.

Extracurriculars

The District offers a wide variety of clubs, activities and an extensive, costly sports program. Eligibility for participation is determined by school board policy and in compliance with standards set by the Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association (PIAA). Beginning in fall 2012, students pay a participation fee: Interscholastic Athletics - $75 per season per athlete with a student and/or family cap of $225. Marching Band - $50 per year per Marching Band participant with a family cap of $150. Other - $25 per activity per participant with a student and/or family cap of $75 (e.g., intramurals, club sports, select ensembles, and select competition groups).[61]

North Allegheny Senior High School won the MSA Cup, a local scholastic trophy similar to the Director's Cup, every year the honor has been awarded.[62] It is also home to AFJROTC unit PA-022.[63]

In December 2010 and 2012 the football team won PIAA and WPIAL Class AAAA football state titles, claiming the state in two out of three years.[64]

By Pennsylvania law, all K-12 students residing in the district, including those who attend a private nonpublic school, cyber charter school, charter school and those homeschooled, are eligible to participate in the extracurricular programs including all athletics. They must meet the same eligibility rules as the students enrolled in the district's schools.[65]

Sports

The District funds:

Varsity

Boys
Girls
  • Basketball - AAAA
  • Bowling - AAAA
  • Cheer - AAAA
  • Cross Country - AAA
  • Field Hockey - AAA
  • Golf - AAA
  • Gymnastics - AAAA
  • Indoor Track and Field - AAAA
  • Lacrosse - AAAA
  • Soccer (Fall) - AAA
  • Softball - AAAA
  • Swimming and Diving - AAA
  • Girls' Tennis - AAA
  • Track and Field - AAA
  • Volleyball - AAA
  • Water Polo - AAAA

According to PIAA directory July 2013 [66]

Newman Stadium & Baierl Center

NASH also is a hub for North Allegheny Athletics. It is located right next to Carl A. Newman Stadium, which houses numerous sports, with football being one of its attractions, as the North Allegheny Varsity Football team plays all home games there during their fall sports season. Newman Stadium was named after Carl A. Newman, a former North Allegheny superintendent and the main contributor to the stadium.

Next to Newman Stadium is the Baierl Center, which is a fitness center for North Allegheny Athletics and also has two gyms for cheerleading and practice squads, with one large track on the upper level which is left for baseball, softball, and the rowing team. The Baierl Center includes a weight room, an activity room, an exercise center, and a track. It is open free of charge to North Allegheny Athletics and also is available to district residents for a membership fee. The center is a 48,000-square-foot (4,500 m2) building that was available for public use since 2002 and expanded in 2004, opening a room solely for indoor biking.

Notable alumni

References

  1. ↑ "North Allegheny Senior High School". North Allegheny School District Website. Retrieved 2007-01-17.
  2. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, North Allegheny Senior High School - School Performance Data - Fast Facts, October 4, 2013
  3. ↑ National Center for Education Statistics, Common Care Data - North Allegheny Senior High School, 2010
  4. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Professional Qualifications of Teachers North Allegheny Senior High School, September 29, 2011
  5. ↑ "PAESSP Awards". Pennsylvania Association of Elementary & Secondary School Principals Website. Archived from the original on 2007-03-23. Retrieved 2007-01-17.
  6. ↑ Pittsburgh Business Times (April 4, 2013). "Honor Roll Local Ranking Information".
  7. ↑ Pittsburgh Business Times, (April 11, 2011). "The Rankings: North Allegheny School District,".
  8. ↑ Pittsburgh Business Times, The Rankings: 11th Grades, May 15, 2009
  9. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (October 4, 2013). "North Allegheny Senior High School - School Performance report 2013".
  10. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 21, 2012). "North Allegheny School District Academic Achievement Report Card 2012" (PDF).
  11. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, North Allegheny School District AYP overview, September 29, 2011
  12. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (March 15, 2011). "New 4-year Cohort Graduation Rate Calculation Now Being Implemented".
  13. ↑ Pennsylvania Partnerships for Children. "High School Graduation rate 2007". Retrieved January 31, 2011.
  14. 1 2 North Allegheny School District Academic Achievement Report Card 2009
  15. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2010). "NORTH ALLEGHENY SD – District AYP Data Table".
  16. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (October 4, 2013). "North Allegheny Senior High School Academic Performance Data 2013".
  17. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 21, 2012). "North Allegheny Senior High School AYP Overview 2012".
  18. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, North Allegheny Senior High School AYP Overview, September 29, 2011
  19. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, North Allegheny Senior High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2010, October 2010
  20. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, North Allegheny Senior High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2011, September 29, 2011
  21. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 21, 2012). "North Allegheny Senior High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2012" (PDF).
  22. ↑ 2009 PSSAs: Reading, Math, Writing and Science Results
  23. ↑ Pittsburgh Post Gazette (October 15, 2012). "How is your school doing?".
  24. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education Report on Science PSSA 2008 August 2008.
  25. ↑ The Pennsylvania Basic Education/Higher Education Science and Technology Partnership, Science in Motion annual report, 2012
  26. ↑ Pennsylvania College Remediation Report. scribd.com
  27. ↑ National Center for Education Statistics
  28. ↑ "Secondary Education Graduation Requirements, 2013".
  29. ↑ Pennsylvania State Board of Education. "Pennsylvania Code §4.24 (a) High school graduation requirements".
  30. ↑ Pennsylvania State Board of Education, Proposed changes to Chapter 4, May 10, 2012
  31. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2010). "Keystone Exam Overview" (PDF).
  32. ↑ Harris, Megan (September 12, 2013). "Pennsylvania changing high school graduation requirements". Tribune Live.
  33. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 2011). "Pennsylvania Keystone Exams Overview".
  34. ↑ Pennsylvania State Board of Education (2010). "Rules and Regulation Title 22 PA School Code CH. 4".
  35. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, State Board of Education Finalizes Adoption of Pennsylvania Common Core State Academic Standards and High School Graduation Requirements, March 14, 2013
  36. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2011). "Keystone Exams".
  37. ↑ College Board (2013). "The 2013 SAT Report on College & Career Readiness".
  38. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2011). "Public School SAT Scores 2011".
  39. ↑ College Board (September 2011). "SAT Scores State By State - Pennsylvania".
  40. ↑ "While U.S. SAT scores dip across the board, N.J. test-takers hold steady". September 2011.
  41. ↑ PDE, Academic Performance Data - North Allegheny Senior High School, December 2013
  42. ↑ http://www.northallegheny.org/Your%20Schools%20&%20Act%201,%20April%202007/Your%20Schools,%202006-07.pdf
  43. ↑ US News and World Report (2013). "Best High Schools in the USA".
  44. ↑ Best High Schools 2008, US News and World Report. December 9, 2009
  45. ↑ North Allegheny Senior High School Administration (2012). "School Safety Report - North Allegheny Senior High School" (PDF).
  46. ↑ Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Safe School Center (2012). "Pennsylvania Safe Schools Online Reports".
  47. ↑ North Allegheny School Board, Anti-Bullying Policy 3585, 2006
  48. ↑ North Allegheny School District, Student Code of Conduct revised edition August 2013, 2013-14
  49. ↑ Pennsylvania General Assembly (2006). "Regular Session 2007–2008 House Bill 1067, Act 61 Section 6 page 8".
  50. ↑ Center for Safe Schools of Pennsylvania (2006). "Bullying Prevention advisory".
  51. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of 10Education (2012). "Bullying, Hazing, and Harassment Resources".
  52. ↑ Pennsylvania State Board of Education (January 11, 2003). "Pennsylvania Academic Standards Health, Safety and Physical Education".
  53. ↑ North Allegheny School Board Policy Manual, Student Wellness Policy 3441, June 28, 2006
  54. ↑ Probart C, McDonnell E, Weirich JE, Schilling L, Fekete V. (September 2008). "Statewide assessment of local wellness policies in Pennsylvania public school districts.". J Am Diet Assoc 108 (9): 1497–502. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2008.06.429. PMID 18755322.
  55. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education – Division of Food and Nutrition (July 2008). "Nutrition Standards for Competitive Foods in Pennsylvania Schools for the School Nutrition Incentive".
  56. ↑ USDA, Child Nutrition Programs - Eligibility Manual for School Meals, 2012
  57. ↑ Pennsylvania Hunger Action Center, The Pennsylvania School Breakfast Report Card, 2009
  58. ↑ USDA, Child Nutrition Programs, June 27, 2013
  59. ↑ United States Department of Agriculture (2011). "Food and Nutrition Service Equity in School Lunch Pricing Fact Sheet" (PDF).
  60. ↑ Pennsylvania State Department of Health (2010). "Pennsylvania Bulletin Doc. No. 10-984 School Immunizations; Communicable and Noncommunicable Diseases".
  61. ↑ North Allegheny School District Administration (2011). "Participation Fees at North Allegheny".
  62. ↑ "Record Year Leads North Allegheny to 10th MSA Sports Cup Quad-A Title". Retrieved 2013-10-09.
  63. ↑ http://www.pa022.com
  64. ↑ White, Mike (2010-12-18). "North Allegheny claims Class AAAA title". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  65. ↑ Pennsylvania Office of the Governor Press Release (November 10, 2005). "Home-Schooled, Charter School Children Can Participate in School District Extracurricular Activities".
  66. ↑ Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletics Association (2013). "PIAA School Directory".
  67. ↑ White, Mike (August 30, 2013). "Do You Remember?: Brian Baschnagel". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2013-10-09.
  68. ↑ "Carolina Panthers: Thomas Keiser". Retrieved 2013-10-09.
  69. ↑ "Michael Bergdahl - LinkedIn". Retrieved 2013-10-09.
  70. ↑ Congresswoman Melissa Hart Biography
  71. ↑ http://www.kiva.org/about/team/board. Retrieved 2014-01-15. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  72. 1 2 Knavish, Brian (2005-12-15). "The Clarks still like rockin' in the North Hills". McKnight Journal (Trib Total Media). Retrieved 2007-01-17.
  73. ↑ VanFossan, Brad (2009-06-09). "Interview with former Penn State Nittany Lion and Cleveland Browns' fullback Tim Manoa". Cleveland Leader.
  74. ↑ White, Mike (2005-08-26). "Tradition of Western Pennsylvania quarterbacks continues". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (PG Publishing Co.). Retrieved 2007-01-25.
  75. ↑ Wilson, P.F (2005-03-24). "Game Show Over". Pittsburgh City Paper. Retrieved 2007-01-17.
  76. ↑ "Profile - Chancellor Mark A. Nordenberg". Retrieved 2013-10-09.
  77. ↑
  78. ↑ "Where are they now: Gregg Garrity". Retrieved 2013-10-09.
  79. ↑ "Cory Sullivan Stats". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved November 15, 2012.


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