North Berwick railway station

North Berwick
North Berwick station
Location
Place	North Berwick
Local authority	East Lothian
Coordinates	56°03′24″N 2°43′52″W / 56.0566°N 2.7310°WCoordinates: 56°03′24″N 2°43′52″W / 56.0566°N 2.7310°W
Grid reference	NT546851
Operations
Station code	NBW
Managed by	Abellio ScotRail
Number of platforms	1
DfT category	F1
Live arrivals/departures, station information and onward connections from National Rail Enquiries
Annual rail passenger usage*
2004/05	0.362 million
2005/06	0.380 million
2006/07	0.398 million
2007/08	0.423 million
2008/09	0.441 million
2009/10	0.444 million
2010/11	0.453 million
2011/12	0.470 million
2012/13	0.490 million
2013/14	0.512 million
2014/15	0.550 million
History
Original company	North British Railway
Post-grouping	LNER
17 June 1850[1]	Opened
National Rail – UK railway stations
* Annual estimated passenger usage based on sales of tickets in stated financial year(s) which end or originate at North Berwick from Office of Rail and Road statistics. Methodology may vary year on year.
UK Railways portal

North Berwick railway station is a railway station serving the seaside town of North Berwick in East Lothian, Scotland. It is the terminus of the Edinburgh to North Berwick Line, 22¼ miles (36 km) east of Edinburgh Waverley.

History

The extensive station facilities in April 1974

The old station building was demolished in 1985.

Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (the future King Edward VII) visited North Berwick in 1859, arriving by train. By this time the town was increasingly favoured as a resort for the wealthy, and the royal visit helped to boost its popularity. To encourage tourism, a large new hotel (the 'Royal Hotel') was built opposite the station, with the railway company being a shareholder in this venture until 1923. The growth of the town during the Victorian era resulted in increased business for the railway, and in 1894 the station was enlarged to cope with the traffic.

Following the rebuilding, the station complex featured two terminus platforms, which extended right up to Station Road. To the south of the station was a goods yard with ten sidings and a goods shed. One of the sidings originally extended across Station Road onto a high embankment between Abbey Road and Station Hill in order to serve the gasworks at the foot of Station Hill (this embankment was the only part of the harbour line to be completed). A two-road dead-ended engine shed was located on the north of the line, with its back against the Ware Road overbridge, while the signalbox was located on the south side of the line opposite the shed. West of Ware Road was a headshunt siding on the north side of the line. In 1904 a replacement gasworks was built at Ferrygate, with two sidings on the north side of the line facing towards North Berwick.

There was a proposal by the Aberlady, Gullane and North Berwick Railway to build a second route to North Berwick from Longniddry; however, that line was only completed as far as Gullane.^[2][3]

In the days of steam locomotives many of the North Berwick branch passenger trains terminated at Drem, and passengers had to change onto main line stopping services to continue their journeys.

Dieselisation

Class 101 DMU at North Berwick on 29 March 1986

In 1958, diesel multiple units were introduced on the North Berwick services, and most branch trains then ran right through to Edinburgh Waverley or Corstorphine. With the arrival of the diesels, the engine shed was closed.

Despite the improvement to passenger services upon dieselisation, a period of decline had already begun. The intermediate station at Dirleton had closed to passengers on 1 February 1954, and its use for goods traffic ended on 1 June 1959. Nationally, the railways were suffering as a result of increased car ownership and competition from road haulage. The gasworks, formerly a major customer, ceased to receive coal deliveries in the 1960s, and North Berwick goods yard closed on 1 January 1968. The signalbox closed one week later, at which time all tracks were removed except that leading to the secondary (north) platform. The late '60s were the period of the infamous 'Beeching Axe', and British Rail sought permission to close the branch line altogether, along with all local stations east of Edinburgh. Although the Minister of Transport refused permission for these closures, a drastic cut in service was implemented. When the new timetable was introduced on 4 January 1970, the weekday service consisted of just two morning and two evening peak hour trains. This period represented the nadir of the station's fortunes, with a skeleton service and most of the station complex derelict.

Threat of railway closure

The passenger service gradually recovered, despite a further threat to the station's future following publication of the Serpell Report in 1982. However, in 1985 the grand but decaying station buildings were demolished and the remaining platform was shortened. A new station car park was built on the site of the old station buildings and platforms, while the goods yard site was sold for housing development. The 'new' station was unstaffed, and 'pay trains' were introduced between Edinburgh and North Berwick on 27 May 1985. Although the loss of the old station buildings was lamented by many local people, the reduction in operating costs and the provision of a park-and-ride car park contributed to the revitalisation of the line. By the end of the 1980s the service was once again operating on an hourly frequency.

Electrification of the branch

Electrification of the branch line in the early 1990s by British Rail in tandem with 25kV AC electrification of the East Coast Main Line showed a renewed confidence in the long-term future of the station. Regular electric service began on 8 July 1991, and passenger numbers have continued to grow steadily. A passenger-operated self-service ticket machine was installed in the late 2000s.

Services

A Class 380 at North Berwick. This type of train has operated most services since they were introduced in 2011.

Train services are provided by Abellio ScotRail; services operate on a regular hourly frequency on weekdays, with additional peak hour services. Saturdays see a half-hourly daytime service, with Saturday evening and Sunday service being hourly.^[4] Most trains operate all-stations between North Berwick and Edinburgh, but a few continue beyond Edinburgh to Glasgow Central via Carstairs and Motherwell.

Rolling stock

References

Notes

1. Butt (1995), page 173
2. Awdry (1990). Page 115.
3. RAILSCOT
4. GB eNRT December 2015 Edition, Table 238

Sources

• Butt, R. V. J. (1995). The Directory of Railway Stations: details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present (1st ed.). Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 1-8526-0508-1. OCLC 60251199.
• Hajducki, Andrew M. (1992) The North Berwick and Gullane Branch Lines, Headington, Oakwood Press, ISBN 0-85361-427-X
• Jowett, Alan (March 1989). Jowett's Railway Atlas of Great Britain and Ireland: From Pre-Grouping to the Present Day (1st ed.). Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 1-8526-0086-1. OCLC 22311137.
• RAILSCOT on the North Berwick Branch
• RAILSCOT on Aberlady, Gullane and North Berwick Railway