North Smithfield, Rhode Island

North Smithfield, Rhode Island
Town

Forestdale school house from the nineteenth century

Location in Providence County and the state of Rhode Island.
Coordinates: 41°59′17″N 71°33′7″W / 41.98806°N 71.55194°W / 41.98806; -71.55194
Country United States
State Rhode Island
County Providence
Government
 • Town Administrator Paulette D. Hamilton
 • Town Council Paul J. Zwolenski
Robert P. Boucher
Kimberly L. Alves
Roseanne Nadeau
Ernest H. Alter
Area
 • Total 24.7 sq mi (64.1 km2)
 • Land 24.0 sq mi (62.3 km2)
 • Water 0.7 sq mi (1.8 km2)
Elevation 361 ft (110 m)
Population (2013)
 • Total 12,178
 • Density 498.6/sq mi (192.1/km2)
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP codes 02824, 02896
Area code(s) 401
FIPS code 44-52480[1]
GNIS feature ID 1219815[2]
Website http://www.nsmithfieldri.org/

North Smithfield is a town in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States, settled as a farming community in 1666 and incorporated into its present form in 1871. North Smithfield includes the historic villages of Forestdale, Primrose, Waterford, Branch Village, Union Village, Park Square, and Slatersville. The population was 11,967 at the 2010 census.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 24.7 square miles (64 km2), of which, 24.0 square miles (62 km2) of it is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km2) of it (2.83%) is water. North Smithfield is in a New England upland region. The Branch River and Blackstone Rivers provided much of the power for the early mills in the town.

History

In the 17th century British colonists settled in North Smithfield developing a farming community that they named after Smithfield, London in England.[3] The town was part of Smithfield, Rhode Island until it was incorporated as North Smithfield in 1871.[3] The first colonization occurred after a Native American, "William Minnian, (or Quashawannamut) "of Punkkupage" (present day Canton, MA) of Massachusetts Bay on May 14, 1666, deeded approximately 2,000 acres" to John Mowry and Edward Inman who partnered with Nathaniel Mowry, John Steere, and Thomas Walling in dividing up the purchased tract.[3] In the early 18th century, a Quaker colony developed in what is now North Smithfield (then Smithfield), which extended into south Uxbridge, Massachusetts. A Revolutionary war soldier, from the Smithfield side of the Massachusetts border, present day North Smithfield, named Captain James Buxton,[4] ended up as a Massachusetts militiaman and Continental Army veteran, who was deeded 300 acres in Worcester County by Governor John Hancock. For this reason Buxton was lost to the history of Rhode Island Revolutionary soldiers.(see South Uxbridge history). Buxton served at Valley Forge among other battles.

Today North Smithfield is part of the John H. Chaffee Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor. The Blackstone Valley is the oldest industrialized region in the U.S. A local North Smithfield industry today, Berroco Yarns, is a continuation of an original family owned woolen company first established in this valley by Daniel Day in 1809.

A rare "stone-ender" known as the John Mowry, Jr. or Sayles House on Wesquadomeset (Sayles) Hill near Iron Mine Hill and Sayles Hill Roads in North Smithfield, demolished in the 20th century

The village of Slatersville was largely built by Samuel Slater and his brother John Slater beginning in 1803.[5] It is a well preserved original New England mill village with worker housing and commercial buildings. This village is in fact America's first planned industrial mill village.[6] Samuel and John's family owned this mill and the village until the turn of the 20th century.[5]

Union Village, along Rhode Island Route 146A achieved local prominence as an important stagecoach stop on the route along Great Road.[6] Union Village was also home to a hat shop, taverns, an academy and the Union Bank from which the village got its name.[6]

In the nineteenth and early twentieth-century, North Smithfield "was served by several trolley and railroad lines; now all are gone save one. A freight-only spur line of the Providence and Worcester Railroad extends from the main line in Woonsocket and terminates [in Slatersville] at the Providence Pike"[7] where it "primarily serves a single customer, a steel supplier called Denman and Davis,"[8] a company in Slatersville which is now part of O’Neal Steel, Inc...[9]

Demographics

As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 10,618 people, 3,954 households, and 2,957 families residing in the town. The population density was 441.7 people per square mile (170.5/km²). There were 4,070 housing units at an average density of 169.3 per square mile (65.4/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 98.32% White, 0.42% African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.52% Asian, 0.08% from other races, and 0.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.47% of the population. 41% reported either French or French Canadian ancestry, 12% Irish, 12% Italian, and 8% English.[10]

Masjid Al Islam mosque on Sayles Hill Road in North Smithfield

There were 3,954 households out of which 31.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.0% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.2% were non-families. 21.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.05.

In the town the population was spread out with 22.4% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 90.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.8 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $58,602, and the median income for a family was $67,331. Males had a median income of $43,133 versus $30,748 for females. The per capita income for the town was $25,031. About 1.9% of families and 3.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.8% of those under age 18 and 9.9% of those age 65 or over.

Historic Places in North Smithfield

The Peleg Arnold Tavern, built around 1690, was home to Peleg Arnold

Notable people

Chief Justice Peleg Arnold was a resident of Union Village in North Smithfield

Education

Adjacent Cities and Towns

 Uxbridge, Massachusetts Millville, Massachusetts Blackstone, Massachusetts
Burrillville Woonsocket and Cumberland
   North Smithfield  
Glocester Lincoln

Houses of Worship

References

  1. 1 2 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  2. ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  3. 1 2 3 Nebiker, Walter (1976). the History of North Smithfield. Somersworth, NH: New England History Press.
  4. ↑
    • The National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Volume, 15 page 7
    Mrs. Ella S. Anderson Freeman. DAR ID Number: 149020 4 James Buxton (1745-1817) commanded a company in Col. Benjamin Tupper's regiment, Massachusetts troops. He was born and died in Smithfield, R. I. Also No. 127831. View full context
  5. 1 2 "Samuel Slater/The Mill Village, Slatersville/Woonsocket". Woonsocket.org. Retrieved 2007-12-26.
  6. 1 2 3 "Plan your visit/Valley sites/Cumberland, North Smithfield, Smithfield". National Park Service. Retrieved 2007-12-25.
  7. ↑ North Smithfield Comprehensive Plan Five-Year Update Revised August 2007 J - Circulation –March 2006 http://www.nsmithfieldri.org/_resources/common/userfiles/file/Planning/Circulation.pdf
  8. ↑ Frank Heppner, Railroads of Rhode Island: Shaping the Ocean State's Railways (The History Press, 2012) pg. 81
  9. ↑ http://onealind.com/121-year-old-metals-service-center-gest-new-identity/
  10. ↑ http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genealogyInfo.php?locIndex=13444
  11. ↑ Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1963.
  12. ↑ "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1930-1931" (PDF). Bulletin of Yale University. December 1, 1931.
  13. ↑ Wilkinson, Alec (2004-09-20). "The Ghostly Ones". The New Yorker. p. 78. Retrieved 2009-05-03.
  14. ↑ Alphabetical List of Public Schools In Rhode Island

External links

Image gallery

Coordinates: 41°58′00″N 71°32′58″W / 41.96667°N 71.54944°W / 41.96667; -71.54944

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