List of northernmost items

Ny-Ålesund at 79°N - location of the northernmost hotel, restaurant, camping site.

This is a list of various northernmost things on earth.

Cities and settlements

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Capital (of an independent state) Reykjavík, Iceland[1] 64°08′N 21°56′W / 64.133°N 21.933°W / 64.133; -21.933 (Reykjavík, Iceland)
Capital (of a constituent country) Nuuk, Greenland[2] 64°10′N 51°44′W / 64.167°N 51.733°W / 64.167; -51.733 (Nuuk, Greenland)
Permanent settlement of any size Alert, Nunavut (CFS Alert), Canada[3] 82°28′N 62°30′W / 82.467°N 62.500°W / 82.467; -62.500 (Alert, Nunavut, Canada)
City > 1,000 people Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[4] 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.550°E / 78.217; 15.550 (Longyearbyen (> 1000 people), Norway)
City > 5,000 people Tiksi, Russia[5] 71°38′N 128°52′E / 71.633°N 128.867°E / 71.633; 128.867 (Tiksi (> 5,000 people), Russia)
City > 50,000 people Tromsø, Norway 69°40′33″N 18°55′10″E / 69.67583°N 18.91944°E / 69.67583; 18.91944 (Tromso (> 50,000 people, Norway)
City > 100,000 people Norilsk, Russia[6][7] 69°21′N 88°12′E / 69.350°N 88.200°E / 69.350; 88.200 (Norilsk (> 100,000 people), Russia)
City > 250,000 people Murmansk, Russia 68°58′N 33°05′E / 68.967°N 33.083°E / 68.967; 33.083 (Murmansk (> 250,000 people), Russia)
City > 500,000 people Helsinki, Finland 60°10′15″N 24°56′15″E / 60.17083°N 24.93750°E / 60.17083; 24.93750 (Helsinki (> 500,000 people), Finland)
City > 1,000,000 people Saint Petersburg, Russia[8] 59°57′N 30°18′E / 59.950°N 30.300°E / 59.950; 30.300 (Saint Petersburg (> 1,000,000 people), Russia)
City > 10,000,000 people Moscow, Russia[8] 55°45′N 37°37′E / 55.750°N 37.617°E / 55.750; 37.617 (Moscow (> 1,000,000 people), Russia)

See also: Northernmost settlements, Northernmost cities and towns

Geography

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Island Kaffeklubben Island, Greenland[9] 83°40′N 29°50′W / 83.667°N 29.833°W / 83.667; -29.833 (Kaffeklubben Island)
Active volcano Beerenberg, Jan Mayen, Norway[10] 71°4′36″N 8°9′52″W / 71.07667°N 8.16444°W / 71.07667; -8.16444 (Beerenberg volcano)
Coral atoll Kure Atoll, Hawaii, United States[11] 28°25′16″N 178°19′55″W / 28.42111°N 178.33194°W / 28.42111; -178.33194 (Kure Atoll)
Coral reef Tsushima Reef[12]
Active Sand dunes Athabasca Sand Dunes Provincial Park, Saskatchewan, Canada 59°03′47″N 108°57′44″W / 59.06306°N 108.96222°W / 59.06306; -108.96222 (Athabasca Sand Dunes Provincial Park)
Lake Lake North Pole, North Pole[13] 85°N 5°W / 85°N 5°W / 85; -5 (Lake North Pole)[14]
Location with all monthly
average temperatures above freezing		 Værøy and
Røst, Norway[15][16]		 67°40′N 12°40′E / 67.667°N 12.667°E / 67.667; 12.667 (Værøy)
67°31′N 12°5′E / 67.517°N 12.083°E / 67.517; 12.083 (Røst)

Nature

Animals

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Coral reef off the north coast of Norway[17] 71°15′N 25°0′E / 71.250°N 25.000°E / 71.250; 25.000 (Coral reef)
Bat colony (naturally occurring) Rundhaug, Målselv (Troms), Norway[18] 68°58′30″N 19°3′52″E / 68.97500°N 19.06444°E / 68.97500; 19.06444 (Bat)
Non-human primate colony Shimokita Peninsula, Honshu, Japan[19] 41°32′N 140°55′E / 41.533°N 140.917°E / 41.533; 140.917 (Japanese macaque)
Reptile: viviparous lizard Scandinavia and Russia [20] approximately 68°N

Plants

These lists only contain naturally occurring plants and trees.

General

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Forest Lukunsky grove of Dahurian larch, south from Khatanga River, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia[21] 72°31′N 105°03′E / 72.517°N 105.050°E / 72.517; 105.050 (Dahurian larch)
Palms (European fan palm Chamaerops humilis) Nice, Mediterranean coast of southern France[22] 43°42′N 7°15′E / 43.700°N 7.250°E / 43.700; 7.250 (European fan palm)
Flower Purple saxifrage on Kaffeklubben Island[23] 83°40′N 29°50′W / 83.667°N 29.833°W / 83.667; -29.833 (Kaffeklubben Island)

Shrubs

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Willow (Arctic willow Salix arctica) reaches the northern limits of land in Greenland[24]

Trees

See also: tree line
Item Place Latitude/longitude
Larch (Dahurian larch Larix gmelinii) About 150 km westward of Khatanga River outfall, Taymyr Peninsula, Siberia, Russia.[25] 73°04′32″N 102°00′00″E / 73.07556°N 102.00000°E / 73.07556; 102.00000 (Dahurian larch) this location is that of the northernmost tree of any kind (this is a creeping form of Dahurian larch)
Ash (European ash Fraxinus excelsior) Leksvik and Frosta[26] (Nord-Trøndelag), Norway
Beech forest (European beech Fagus sylvatica) Seim[27] in Lindås (Hordaland), Norway
Elm forest (Wych elm Ulmus glabra) Beiarn[28] (Nordland), Norway
European holly (Ilex aquifolium) Bremsnes[29] in Averøy, (Møre og Romsdal), Norway
Hazel (Corylus avellana) Prestegårdsskogen nature reserve, Steigen[30] (Nordland), Norway
Lime (Small-leaved lime Tilia cordata) Brønnøy[31] (Nordland), Norway
Oak forest (English oak Quercus robur) Edøya[32] in Smøla (Møre og Romsdal), Norway

Recreation

Culture and music

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Blues Festival Dark Season Blues,[33] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°15′N 15°31′E / 78.250°N 15.517°E / 78.250; 15.517 (Dark Season Blues)
Symphony orchestra Tromsø Symphony Orchestra, Tromsø,[34] Norway 69°38′50″N 18°57′20″E / 69.64722°N 18.95556°E / 69.64722; 18.95556 (Tromsø Symphony Orchestra)
Soul and Blues Festival Alta Soul & Blues Festival,[35] Alta, Norway 69°56′N 23°18′E / 69.933°N 23.300°E / 69.933; 23.300 (Alta Soul & Blues Festival)
Museum Svalbard Museum,[36] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°38′E / 78.217°N 15.633°E / 78.217; 15.633 (Svalbard Museum)
Art Gallery The Gallery and Longyearbyen Arts & Crafts Centre,[37] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°20′N 15°59′E / 78.333°N 15.983°E / 78.333; 15.983 (The Gallery and Longyearbyen Arts & Crafts Centre)

Sport

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Ski resort Tromsø, Norway [38]Also self claimed 69°40′N 19°04′E / 69.667°N 19.067°E / 69.667; 19.067 (ski resort)
Alpine ski centre Alta Norway [39] 70°2′5″N 23°32′9″E / 70.03472°N 23.53583°E / 70.03472; 23.53583
Nine-hole golf course Ulukhaktok, Northwest Territories, Canada[40] 70°44′N 117°45′W / 70.733°N 117.750°W / 70.733; -117.750 (9 hole golf course)
High school American football team Barrow, Alaska, United States[41][42][43] 71°17′N 156°45′W / 71.283°N 156.750°W / 71.283; -156.750
Bowling alley Alert, Nunavut, Canada[44] 82°30′N 62°19′W / 82.500°N 62.317°W / 82.500; -62.317
Swimming pool, at least 20 metres (66 ft) Longyearbyen, Norway 78°12′38″N 15°36′49″W / 78.21056°N 15.61361°W / 78.21056; -15.61361

Religion

Svalbard Church, Svalbard
Nord Kamal Mosque, Norilsk, Russia
Item Place Latitude/longitude
Church (Eastern Orthodox Church) Church of St. Nicholas the Miracle Worker,[45] Alexandra Land, Franz Josef Land, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia 80°48′0″N 047°44′0″E / 80.80000°N 47.73333°E / 80.80000; 47.73333 (Church of St. Nicholas the Miracle Worker)
Lutheran church Svalbard church,[46] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′11″N 15°37′06″E / 78.219831°N 15.618314°E / 78.219831; 15.618314 (Svalbard kirke)
Bahá'í Centre Bahá'í Centre in Qaanaaq,[47] Greenland, Denmark 77°28′02″N 69°13′48″W / 77.467178°N 69.230046°W / 77.467178; -69.230046 (Bahá'í Centre in Qaanaaq) (coordinates of Qaanaaq)
Anglican church St Peter's Church,[48] Grise Fiord, Nunavut, Canada 76°15′01″N 82°32′02″W / 76.2503°N 82.5338°W / 76.2503; -82.5338 (St Peter's Church) (coordinates of Grise Fiord)
Catholic church Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus,[49] Pond Inlet, Nunavut, Canada 72°41′43″N 77°58′43″W / 72.695411°N 77.978643°W / 72.695411; -77.978643 (Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus)
Mormon church Church of Jesus Christ of Lds,[50] Barrow, Alaska, United States 71°18′04″N 156°45′42″W / 71.301133°N 156.761766°W / 71.301133; -156.761766 (Church Of Jesus Christ Of Lds)
Seventh-day Adventist Church Barrow SDA Church, [51] Barrow, Alaska, United States 71°18′03″N 156°44′03″W / 71.300871°N 156.734236°W / 71.300871; -156.734236 (Barrow SDA Church)
Presbyterian church Utgiaqvik Presbyterian Church in Barrow,[52] Alaska, United States 71°17′32″N 156°47′02″W / 71.292347°N 156.783979°W / 71.292347; -156.783979 (Utgiaqvik Presbyterian Church)
Baptist church Betania Nordkapp Baptistmenighet,[53] Honningsvåg, Norway 70°58′45″N 25°58′38″E / 70.979125°N 25.977303°E / 70.979125; 25.977303 (Betania Nordkapp Baptistmenighet)
Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses Rikets sal, Rypklubbveien, Hammerfest, Norway[54] 70°38′56″N 23°39′46″E / 70.648750°N 23.662830°E / 70.648750; 23.662830 (Hammerfest menighet)
Salvation Army Guesthouse Frelsesarmeen Vardø korps, Vardø, Norway[55] 70°22′13″N 31°06′39″E / 70.370278°N 31.110824°E / 70.370278; 31.110824
Nunnery Carmelite Nunnery Totus Tuus,[56] Tromsø, Norway 69°39′09″N 18°55′15″E / 69.652566°N 18.920829°E / 69.652566; 18.920829 (Totus Tuus)
Monastery Pechenga Monastery,[57] Pechenga, Murmanskaya, Russia 69°32′41″N 31°12′47″E / 69.544630°N 31.213128°E / 69.544630; 31.213128 (Pechenga monastery)
Mosque Alnor Senter, Tromsø, Norway[58][59]
 69°39′15.01″N 18°57′36.25″E / 69.6541694°N 18.9600694°E / 69.6541694; 18.9600694 (Alnor Senter)
Mosque Custom Built Nurd Kamal Mosque, Norilsk, Russia[60]
 69°20′27.19″N 88°12′3.21″E / 69.3408861°N 88.2008917°E / 69.3408861; 88.2008917 (Nurd Kamal Mosque)
Medieval church Trondenes Church,[61] Norway 68°49′19″N 16°33′44″E / 68.8220°N 16.5622°E / 68.8220; 16.5622 (Trondenes Church)
Synagogue Murmansk,[62] Russia 68°58′N 33°05′E / 68.967°N 33.083°E / 68.967; 33.083 (Murmansk Synagogue)
Quaker meeting house Hidden Hill Friends Center, Fairbanks,[63] Alaska, United States 64°51′44″N 147°55′03″W / 64.862091°N 147.917533°W / 64.862091; -147.917533
Methodist church First United Methodist Church, Fairbanks,[64] Alaska, United States 64°50′40″N 147°43′45″W / 64.844321°N 147.729092°W / 64.844321; -147.729092 (First United Methodist Church)
Unitarian Universalist church Unitarian Universalist Church, Fairbanks,[65] Alaska, United States 64°50′06″N 147°50′50″W / 64.835057°N 147.847183°W / 64.835057; -147.847183 (Unitarian Universalist church of Fairbanks)
Wicca coven, group or organisation Fairbanks & North Pole *Pagan* Wives, Fairbanks,[66] Alaska, United States 64°50′37″N 147°43′23″W / 64.84361°N 147.72306°W / 64.84361; -147.72306 (Fairbanks, Alaska, United States) (coordinates of Fairbanks)
Gothic cathedral Nidaros Cathedral,[67] Trondheim, Norway 63°25′37″N 10°23′49″E / 63.426905°N 10.396948°E / 63.426905; 10.396948 (Nidaros Cathedral)
Buddhist stupa Siikainen stupa, Siikainen, Finland[68] 61°54′54″N 21°55′32″E / 61.915016°N 21.925590°E / 61.915016; 21.925590 (Siikainen stupa)
Hindu temple Sri Ganesha Hindu temple,[69] Anchorage, Alaska, United States 61°10′47″N 149°57′43″W / 61.179746°N 149.961920°W / 61.179746; -149.961920 (Sri Ganesha Hindu temple)
Taoist center Taoism Center for Wellness,[70] Anchorage, Alaska, United States 61°10′25″N 149°53′17″W / 61.173643°N 149.887990°W / 61.173643; -149.887990
Sikh Gurudwara The Sikh Society of Alaska,[71] Anchorage, Alaska, United States 61°06′54″N 149°44′36″W / 61.114961°N 149.743202°W / 61.114961; -149.743202 (The Sikh Society of Alaska)
Buddhist temple Datsan Gunzechoinei,[72] St. Petersburg, Russia 59°59′00″N 30°15′22″E / 59.983409°N 30.255983°E / 59.983409; 30.255983 (Datsan Gunzechoinei)
Scientology church Scientologi-kyrkan,[73] Stockholm, Sweden 59°15′52″N 17°54′12″E / 59.264422°N 17.903386°E / 59.264422; 17.903386 (Scientologi-kyrkan)
Buddhist monastery Shad Tchup Ling,[74] Kachkanar, Russia 58°46′38″N 59°23′12″E / 58.777326°N 59.386686°E / 58.777326; 59.386686 (Shad Tchup Ling)
Hare krishna temple Hare Krishna Center,[75] Riga, Latvia 56°57′17″N 24°07′43″E / 56.954735°N 24.128694°E / 56.954735; 24.128694 (Riga ISKCON)
Christian Science church Christian Science Church,[76] Accrington, England, United Kingdom 53°45′28″N 2°21′33″W / 53.757863°N 2.359126°W / 53.757863; -2.359126 (Christian Science Church)
Jain temple Jain Samaj,[77] Manchester, United Kingdom 53°27′03″N 2°11′33″W / 53.450945°N 2.192403°W / 53.450945; -2.192403 (Jain Samaj)
Shinto shrine Japanese Dutch Shinzen Foundation,[78] Amsterdam, Netherlands 52°22′24″N 4°55′30″E / 52.373217°N 4.924987°E / 52.373217; 4.924987 (Japanese Dutch Shinzen Foundation)
Zoroastrian fire temple Archaeological remains of a fire temple[79] in Tbilisi, Georgia 41°26′N 44°28′E / 41.43°N 44.47°E / 41.43; 44.47 (fire temple) (coordinates of Tbilisi)

Education

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Kindergarten Kullungen barnehage and Polarflokken barnehage, [80] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65 (coordinates of Longyearbyen)
School Longyearbyen school [81] Svalbard, Norway 78°12′N 15°37′E / 78.20°N 15.61°E / 78.20; 15.61
Higher education institute University Centre in Svalbard,[82] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°36′E / 78.217°N 15.600°E / 78.217; 15.600 (University Centre in Svalbard)
Waldorf School Steinerskolen i Tromsø, [83] Norway 69°38′27″N 18°56′05″E / 69.640953°N 18.934734°E / 69.640953; 18.934734
University University of Tromsø,[84][85] Tromsø, Norway 69°40′N 18°56′E / 69.667°N 18.933°E / 69.667; 18.933 (University of Tromsø)
School for the deaf Kristinaskolan School for the Deaf, Kristinaskolan, [86] Härnösand, Sweden 62°37′40″N 17°56′59″E / 62.627719°N 17.949657°E / 62.627719; 17.949657

Transportation

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Road Road to Anabar, Anabar Bay, Yuryung-Khaya, Russia [87] 72°N 49°E / 72°N 49°E / 72; 49
Railway Obskaya–Bovanenkovo Line, Russia[88] 70°22′30″N 68°40′12″E / 70.37500°N 68.67000°E / 70.37500; 68.67000
Metro station Mellunmäki metro station, Helsinki, Finland (Helsinki Metro)[89] 60°14′21″N 25°6′39″E / 60.23917°N 25.11083°E / 60.23917; 25.11083 (Mellunmäki metro station)
Motorway Tornio–Kemi, Finland (road 29/E8)[90] 65°50′N 24°20′E / 65.833°N 24.333°E / 65.833; 24.333 (Tornio–Keminmaa motorway)
Airport, permanent with flights but no scheduled Alert Airport, Nunavut, Canada[3][91] 82°31′04″N 062°16′50″W / 82.51778°N 62.28056°W / 82.51778; -62.28056 (Alert Airport)
Airport, permanent with scheduled flights Svalbard Longyear Airport, Svalbard, Norway[92] 78°14′46″N 15°27′56″E / 78.24611°N 15.46556°E / 78.24611; 15.46556 (Longyear Airport)
Bridge Havøysund Bridge[93] 70°59′40″N 24°38′52″E / 70.9945°N 24.6477°E / 70.9945; 24.6477

Fast food chains

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Burger King Tromsø, Norway[94] 69°40′18″N 18°55′15″E / 69.671642°N 18.920732°E / 69.671642; 18.920732
Subway Murmansk, Russia[95] 68°58′23″N 33°04′40″E / 68.973058°N 33.077710°E / 68.973058; 33.077710
McDonald's Murmansk, Russia[96] 68°58′13″N 33°04′18″E / 68.970297°N 33.071709°E / 68.970297; 33.071709
KFC Inuvik, Canada[97] 68°21′31″N 133°43′27″W / 68.358743°N 133.724127°W / 68.358743; -133.724127
Domino's Pizza Akureyri, Iceland[98] 65°41′30″N 18°06′27″W / 65.691547°N 18.107539°W / 65.691547; -18.107539
Starbucks Fairbanks, Alaska[99] 64°51′17″N 147°41′27″W / 64.854677°N 147.690881°W / 64.854677; -147.690881
Pizza Hut Fairbanks, Alaska[100] 64°51′10″N 147°42′51″W / 64.852676°N 147.714099°W / 64.852676; -147.714099
Denny's Fairbanks, Alaska[101] 64°50′10″N 147°45′35″W / 64.836232°N 147.759772°W / 64.836232; -147.759772
Tim Horton's Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada[102] 63°44′47″N 68°31′07″W / 63.746261°N 68.518680°W / 63.746261; -68.518680
Dairy Queen Palmer, Alaska, United States[103] 61°35′58″N 149°07′15″W / 61.599488°N 149.120728°W / 61.599488; -149.120728

Restaurants

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Restaurant Mellageret Kafe,[104] Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway 78°55′26″N 11°54′19″E / 78.923769°N 11.905344°E / 78.923769; 11.905344 (Coordinates of Ny-Ålesund)
Bar Barentz Pub & Spiseri,[105] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′16″N 15°38′49″E / 78.221058°N 15.646921°E / 78.221058; 15.646921
Sushi restaurant Sushi Kita,[106] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′07″N 15°38′21″E / 78.218560°N 15.639255°E / 78.218560; 15.639255
Thai restaurant Taste of Thai,[107] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′06″N 15°38′19″E / 78.218325°N 15.638748°E / 78.218325; 15.638748
Mexican restaurant Pepe's North of the Border,[108] Barrow, Alaska, United States 71°17′33″N 156°47′18″W / 71.292455°N 156.788354°W / 71.292455; -156.788354
Chinese restaurant Dinner Restaurant,[109] Hammerfest, Norway 70°39′48″N 23°41′16″E / 70.663401°N 23.687695°E / 70.663401; 23.687695
Indian restaurant Indigo,[110] Vadsø, Norway 70°04′25″N 29°44′55″E / 70.073690°N 29.748658°E / 70.073690; 29.748658
Vegetarian restaurant Sivertsen Kafé,[111] Tromsø, Norway 69°39′06″N 18°57′16″E / 69.651779°N 18.954476°E / 69.651779; 18.954476
Irish pub Oliver's Corner,[112] Levi, Kittilä, Finland 67°48′18″N 24°48′22″E / 67.805113°N 24.806201°E / 67.805113; 24.806201

Other

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Webcam North Pole Environmental Observatory,[113][114] drifting on the Arctic Ocean's pack ice 84°06′N 2°00′E / 84.1°N 2°E / 84.1; 2 (Webcam at North Pole Environmental Observatory (August position)) (August, position varies)
Post office Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway [115] 78°55′N 11°56′E / 78.917°N 11.933°E / 78.917; 11.933 (Ny-Ålesund, Norway)
Piano Pyramiden, Svalbard, Norway [116] 78°41′N 16°24′E / 78.683°N 16.400°E / 78.683; 16.400 (Pyramiden (4 people), Norway)
Department store Svalbardbutikken,[117] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′20″N 15°39′28″E / 78.222337°N 15.657658°E / 78.222337; 15.657658
Hotel Radisson Blu Polar Hotel,[118] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′16″N 15°38′49″E / 78.221058°N 15.646921°E / 78.221058; 15.646921
Pharmacy Apotek Spitsbergen,[119] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′06″N 15°38′23″E / 78.218327°N 15.639848°E / 78.218327; 15.639848
Library Longyearbyen Public Library,[120] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′04″N 15°38′27″E / 78.217695°N 15.640905°E / 78.217695; 15.640905
Automated teller machine Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway [121] 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.550°E / 78.217; 15.550 (Town of Longyearbyen (> 1000 people), Norway)
Hospital Longyearbyen Hospital, Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°38′E / 78.217°N 15.633°E / 78.217; 15.633 (University Hospital of North Norway)
Diplomatic mission Russian Consulate-General[122] in Barentsburg, on Spitsbergen, Norway[123] 78°04′N 014°13′E / 78.067°N 14.217°E / 78.067; 14.217 (Russian Consulate-General, Barentsburg)
Known shipwreck Breadalbane, near Beechey Island, Nunavut, Canada [124][125] 74°41′N 91°50′W / 74.683°N 91.833°W / 74.683; -91.833 (Breadalbane)
UNESCO world heritage site (natural) Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve,[126] Chukotka, Russia 71°08′N 179°15′W / 71.14°N 179.25°W / 71.14; -179.25
UNESCO world heritage site (cultural) Struve Geodetic Arc,[127] Hammerfest, Norway 70°40′N 23°39′E / 70.667°N 23.650°E / 70.667; 23.650 (Struve Geodetic Arc)
Refugee shelter Hammerfest, Norway [128] 70°39′N 23°41′E / 70.650°N 23.683°E / 70.650; 23.683 (Hammerfest, Norway) (coordinates of Hammerfest)
Fortress Vardøhus Fortress,[129] Vardø, Norway 70°22′20″N 31°5′40″E / 70.37222°N 31.09444°E / 70.37222; 31.09444 (Vardøhus Fortress)
Neurosurgical department University Hospital of North Norway[130] Tromsø, Troms, Norway 69°40′59″N 18°58′57″E / 69.682965°N 18.982489°E / 69.682965; 18.982489
Aquarium Polaria,[131] Tromsø, Troms, Norway 69°38′37″N 18°56′59″E / 69.643695°N 18.949787°E / 69.643695; 18.949787
Botanical garden Tromsø Botaniske Hage,[132] Tromsø, Troms, Norway[84] 69°40′N 18°56′E / 69.667°N 18.933°E / 69.667; 18.933 (Tromsø Botaniske Hage)
Zoo Bardu, Troms, Norway 69°40′N 18°56′E / 69.667°N 18.933°E / 69.667; 18.933 (Bardu, Norway)
Ice arena Taymyr, Dudinka, Russia [133] 69°24′N 86°11′E / 69.400°N 86.183°E / 69.400; 86.183 (Dudinka, Russia) (coordinates of Dudinka)
Brewery Brewery Immiaq,[134] Ilulissat, Greenland 69°13′12″N 051°05′57″W / 69.22000°N 51.09917°W / 69.22000; -51.09917 (Brewery Immiaq, Ilulissat)
IKEA Haparanda,[135] Sweden 65°50′36″N 24°07′55″E / 65.843386°N 24.132055°E / 65.843386; 24.132055
Water amusement park Nordpoolen,[136] Boden, Sweden 65°49′26″N 21°42′01″E / 65.823821°N 21.700157°E / 65.823821; 21.700157
Banana Plantation Agricultural University of Iceland,[137] Hveragerði, Iceland 64°33′39″N 21°46′14″W / 64.560925°N 21.770693°W / 64.560925; -21.770693
Amusement park PowerPark,[138] Härmä, Kauhava, Finland 63°13′41″N 22°51′31″E / 63.228013°N 22.858622°E / 63.228013; 22.858622
Medieval stone castle Olavinlinna, Savonlinna, Finland[139] 61°51′50″N 28°54′0″E / 61.86389°N 28.90000°E / 61.86389; 28.90000 (Medieval stone castle, Olavinlinna)
Dolphinarium Särkänniemi, Tampere, Finland [140] 61°30′19″N 023°44′38″E / 61.50528°N 23.74389°E / 61.50528; 23.74389 (Coordinates of Särkänniemi)
Vineyard Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant, Finland [141] 61°14′N 21°26′E / 61.233°N 21.433°E / 61.233; 21.433 (Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant)
Commercial vineyard Lerkekåsa Vineyard and Art Gallery,[142] Gvarv, Telemark, Norway 59°40′N 09°19′E / 59.667°N 9.317°E / 59.667; 9.317 (Lerkekåsa Vineyard)
Skyscraper The Vysotsky Business Center,[143] Yekaterinburg, Russia 56°50′11″N 60°36′57″E / 56.836483°N 60.615843°E / 56.836483; 60.615843
Olive grove Anglesey, Wales, United Kingdom[144] 53°25′N 04°25′W / 53.417°N 4.417°W / 53.417; -4.417 (Calon Lân)

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Trucker Reaches $32,000 Level On Quiz Show". The Modesto Bee. January 2, 1957. Retrieved March 16, 2010. ("Einfrank said correctly that the capital of the sovereign, independent nation located farthest north is Reykjavik, Iceland")
  2. ↑ Guinness World Records 2003 p.128 (2003) (ISBN 978-0553586367)("The most northerly capital of a dependency is Nuuk")
  3. 1 2 Reynolds, Lindor (August 31, 2000). "Life is cold and hard and desolate at Alert, Nunavut". Guelph Mercury. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved March 16, 2010. ("Twice a year, the military resupply Alert, the world's northernmost settlement.")
  4. ↑ Rosenthal, Elisabeth (March 3, 2008). "A Speck of Sunlight Is a Town’s Yearly Alarm Clock". The New York Times. Retrieved March 16, 2010. ("this remote Arctic settlement — which bills itself as the northernmost town in the world ... The 2,000 inhabitants of Longyearbyen...")
  5. ↑ "4. ЧИСЛЕННОСТЬ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ РОССИИ, СУБЪЕКТОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В СОСТАВЕ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫХ ОКРУГОВ, РАЙОНОВ, ГОРОДСКИХ ПОСЕЛЕНИЙ, СЕЛЬСКИХ НАСЕЛЕННЫХ ПУНКТОВ – РАЙОННЫХ ЦЕНТРОВ И СЕЛЬСКИХ НАСЕЛЕННЫХ ПУНКТОВ С НАСЕЛЕНИЕМ 3 ТЫСЯЧИ И БОЛЕЕ ЧЕЛОВЕК". Perepis2002.ru. Retrieved 2012-10-31.
  6. ↑ Waldemar Januszczak (January 20, 2008). "Darker than it looks". London: The Times. Retrieved April 16, 2010. ("Norilsk, in Siberia, is the northernmost city on the planet, and one of only two cities, the other being Yakutsk, in the permafrost zone inside the Arctic Circle.")
  7. ↑ Jorma Mänty, & Norman Pressman. Cities designed for winter p.295 (1988) (ISBN 978-9516821675) ("Norilsk, the northernmost city in the world of over 100000 population")
  8. 1 2 "5. Численность населения России, федеральных округов, субъектов Российской Федерации, районов, городских населенных пунктов, сельских населенных пунктов – районных центров и сельских населенных пунктов с населением 3 тысячи человек и более" (PDF). Perepis-2010.ru. Retrieved 2012-10-31.
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  10. ↑ Lopes, Rosaly. The Volcano Adventure Guide p.14 (Cambridge University Press 2005) (ISBN 978-0521554534)
  11. ↑ Harrison, Craig S. Seabirds of Hawaii: Natural History and Conservation p.18 (Cornell University Press 1990) (ISBN 978-0801497223)
  12. ↑ http://news.discovery.com/earth/oceans/northernmost-coral-reef-found-120801.htm
  13. ↑ http://frenchtribune.com/teneur/1319281-ice-melt-north-pole-forms-lake
  14. ↑ http://psc.apl.washington.edu/northpole/WebCams.html
  15. ↑ 1961-1990 temperatures
  16. ↑ Rost Ii, Norway (Including Jan Mayen and Svalbard)
  17. ↑ Distribution of coral reefs
  18. ↑ Flaggermus I Nord-Norge
  19. ↑ Kurt Gron (April 26, 2007). "Japanese macaque Macaca fuscata". Primate Info Net. University of Wisconsin. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
  20. ↑ "Viviparous lizard videos, photos and facts - Zootoca vivipara". ARKive. Retrieved 2012-10-31.
  21. ↑ State Nature Biosphere Reserve "Taymyrsky"
  22. ↑ 22/01/2003 - Hyères-les-(ex)-Palmiers ?
  23. ↑ arcticthule.com
  24. ↑ Salicaceae of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
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  26. ↑ Ash
  27. ↑ BØK TIL GULV , MØBEL OG FINÉR
  28. ↑ Elm
  29. ↑ Holly
  30. ↑ Hazel
  31. ↑ Lime
  32. ↑ Oak
  33. ↑ Dark Season Blues
  34. ↑ Tromsø Symfoniorkester
  35. ↑ Alta Soul & Blues Festival
  36. ↑ Svalbard Museum
  37. ↑
  38. ↑ Ski Tromsø - Ski Resort and Snow Summary
  39. ↑ Sarves Alta alpinsenter
  40. ↑ Arctic Golfing
  41. ↑ "Thunder on the Tundra" Lew Friedman
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  43. ↑ "ESPN.com - E-Ticket: The Real Frozen Tundra". Sports.espn.go.com. Retrieved 2012-10-31.
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  50. ↑ Find a Church
  51. ↑ Adventist Church Locator
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  55. ↑ Contact us
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  58. ↑ World's Northern Most Mosque
  59. ↑ Alnor Senter Webpage
  60. ↑ Всевышний да услышит. Картинки из мечети
  61. ↑ https://books.google.ru/books?id=qORECQAAQBAJ&pg=PT435
  62. ↑ Synagogues at extreme latitudes
  63. ↑ Friends Meetings
  64. ↑
  65. ↑ Find a Congregation
  66. ↑ Covens, Groups & Orgs - MAIN Index...
  67. ↑
  68. ↑
  69. ↑
  70. ↑ Daoist Organizations in North America
  71. ↑
  72. ↑ René Gothóni: Pilgrims and Travellers in Search of the Holy
  73. ↑ FIND YOUR NEAREST SCIENTOLOGY ORGANIZATION
  74. ↑ PHOTOS: Shad Tchup Ling – The Most Northerly Buddhist Monastery
  75. ↑ PHOTOS: List of Temples
  76. ↑ Find us
  77. ↑ Digamber Jain Temples Outside India
  78. ↑ List of shrines outside Japan
  79. ↑
  80. ↑ Everything is northernmost here (Svalbard fieldwork, June 2013)Barnehage
  81. ↑ "Learning in the freezer". 2007-08-26.
  82. ↑ UNIS website
  83. ↑ Waldorf World List
  84. 1 2 "Norwegian outpost mix of books, booze". Reading Eagle. March 9, 1999. Retrieved March 16, 2010. (regarding Tromsø, "this small Norwegian city has the most northerly university in the world, the most northerly cathedral and the most northerly botanical gardens.")
  85. ↑ Welcome to the University of Tromsø!
  86. ↑ World Deaf Directory - Deaf Schools
  87. ↑ The world's northernmost road ends
  88. ↑ "Gazprom extends Arctic railway". 2011-11-04. Retrieved 2012-12-30.
  89. ↑ "Mellunkylän alueellinen kehittämissuunnitelma" (PDF) (in Finnish). City of Helsinki. 15 February 2010. Retrieved 2 May 2010.
  90. ↑ Raunio, Helena (12 October 2006). "Haaparanta–Tornion kaksoiskaupunki valmistuu". Tekniikka & Talous (in Finnish). Talentum Oyj. Retrieved 3 February 2009.
  91. ↑ Canada Flight Supplement. Effective 0901Z 24 July 2014 to 0901Z 18 September 2014
  92. ↑ Svalbard Images Longyearbyen Airport
  93. ↑ Merzagora, Eugenio A. (ed.). "Road Viaducts & Bridges in Norway (499-200 m)". Norske bruer og viadukter. Retrieved 2013-02-10.
  94. ↑ "Northernmost Burger King in the world". 2011-06-11.
  95. ↑ "Find a Subway restaurant". 2016-01-17.
  96. ↑ "Queuing up for world's northernmost Big Mac". 2013-07-02. Retrieved 2013-07-02.
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  105. ↑
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  107. ↑
  108. ↑
  109. ↑
  110. ↑
  111. ↑
  112. ↑ Irish Pub Oliver´s Corner
  113. ↑ North Pole Environmental Observatory
  114. ↑ NOAA Arctic Theme page
  115. ↑ Gray, William (March 14, 2001). "Svalbard: To the back of beyond". London: Telegraph. Retrieved August 3, 2010. Nearby, at the polar research community of Ny-Alesund... cruise ship passengers scuttling ashore to mail cards from the world's most northerly post office.
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  118. ↑
  119. ↑
  120. ↑
  121. ↑ Wessel, Ben (August 26, 2008). "Svalbard, Norway". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 1, 2010. Longyearbyen is the world's northernmost town and boasts many other superlatives, such as the world's northernmost ATM...
  122. ↑ Consulate General of Russia in Barentsburg, Norway
  123. ↑ Russian Embassy in Norway website
  124. ↑ "Wreck of the HMS Breadalbane National Historic Site of Canada". Canada's Historic Places. Parks Canada. Retrieved 7 October 2011.
  125. ↑ "Archives & Special Collections". Ryerson.ca. Retrieved 2011-08-23.
  126. ↑ World Heritage List
  127. ↑ World Heritage List
  128. ↑
  129. ↑ Vardø - Finnmark County Millennium Capital
  130. ↑ Neurosurgery at the University Hospital of North Norway: the history of the northernmost neurosurgical department in the world.
  131. ↑
  132. ↑ Tromsø botaniske hage
  133. ↑
  134. ↑ Brewery Immiaq
  135. ↑
  136. ↑
  137. ↑
  138. ↑
  139. ↑ Archived December 25, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
  140. ↑ "Splash!". Retrieved 2 March 2013.
  141. ↑ Connolly, Kate (April 4, 2006). "Finns give nuclear plant a positive reaction". London: Telegraph. Retrieved April 26, 2011. In another energy-efficient move, the warm outlet water is circulated through a garden where water melons and Lithuanian grapes are grown and from which Olkiluoto wine is produced.
  142. ↑
  143. ↑
  144. ↑ "First Welsh olive grove planted on Anglesey". Retrieved 2011-12-11.
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