Nothoscordum

Nothoscordum
Nothoscordum striatum[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Order:	Asparagales
Family:	Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily:	Allioideae
Tribe:	Gilliesieae
Genus:	Nothoscordum Kunth
Synonyms[2]
Pseudoscordum Herb. Hesperocles Salisb. Oligosma Salisb. Latace Phil. Zoellnerallium Crosa

Nothoscordum is a genus of New World plants in the onion tribe within the Amaryllis family.^[3] It is probably paraphyletic.^[4] The genus is native to North and South America, though a few species have become naturalized in various parts of the Old World.^{[2][5][6][7][8]}

Taxonomy

Species

The Plant List lists 87 species,^[2][9] although other authorities suggest only 20.^[10]

1. Nothoscordum achalense Ravenna - Córdoba in Argentina
2. Nothoscordum albitractum Ravenna - Jujuy in Argentina
3. Nothoscordum altillanense Ravenna & Biurrun - La Rioja in Argentina
4. Nothoscordum andicola Kunth - Peru, Bolivia, northern Chile, northern Argentina
5. Nothoscordum andinum (Poepp.) Kunth ex Fuentes - Mendoza + San Juan in Argentina, central Chile
6. Nothoscordum aparadense Ravenna - Santa Catarina
7. Nothoscordum arenarium Herter - northern Argentina, Uruguay
8. Nothoscordum auratum Ravenna - Uruguay
9. Nothoscordum bahiense Ravenna - Bahia
10. Nothoscordum balaenense Ravenna - Uruguay
11. Nothoscordum basalticum Ravenna - Corrientes in Argentina
12. Nothoscordum bivalve (L.) Britton in N.L.Britton & A.Brown - southern half of United States from California to Virginia, Mexico, Colombia, Peru, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay
13. Nothoscordum boliviense Ravenna - Bolivia, northern Argentina
14. Nothoscordum bonariense (Pers.) Beauverd - northern Argentina, Uruguay, southern Brazil
15. Nothoscordum × borbonicum Kunth - northern Argentina (N. entrerianum × N. gracile)
16. Nothoscordum calcaense Ravenna - Peru
17. Nothoscordum calderense Ravenna - Salta in Argentina
18. Nothoscordum cambarense Ravenna - Rio Grande do Sul
19. Nothoscordum capivarinum Ravenna - Paraná
20. Nothoscordum carambolense Ravenna - Corrientes in Argentina
21. Nothoscordum catharinense Ravenna - Santa Catarina
22. Nothoscordum clevelandicum Ravenna - Paraná
23. Nothoscordum collinum Ravenna - Rio Grande do Sul
24. Nothoscordum conostylum Ravenna - Entre Ríos in Argentina
25. Nothoscordum correntinum Ravenna - Corrientes in Argentina
26. Nothoscordum curvipes Ravenna - Paraná
27. Nothoscordum cuyanum Ravenna - San Juan + Mendoza in Argentina
28. Nothoscordum demissum Ravenna - Cusco in Peru
29. Nothoscordum dynamiandrum Ravenna - Jujuy in Argentina
30. Nothoscordum empedradense Ravenna - Corrientes in Argentina
31. Nothoscordum entrerianum Ravenna - Entre Ríos in Argentina
32. Nothoscordum exile Ravenna - Paraná
33. Nothoscordum famatinense Ravenna - La Rioja in Argentina
34. Nothoscordum gaudichaudianum Kunth - Uruguay, Entre Ríos in Argentina
35. Nothoscordum glareosum Ravenna - Corrientes in Argentina
36. Nothoscordum gracile (Aiton) Stearn - widespread from southern Mexico to Chile; naturalized in southeastern United States, California, and scattered locations in Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and various oceanic islands
37. Nothoscordum gracilipes Ravenna - southern Brazil
38. Nothoscordum ibiramense Ravenna - Santa Catarina
39. Nothoscordum ineanum Ravenna - Chaco in Argentina
40. Nothoscordum inundatum Ravenna - Corrientes in Argentina
41. Nothoscordum ipacarainum Ravenna - Paraguay
42. Nothoscordum itatiense Ravenna - Corrientes in Argentina
43. Nothoscordum izaguirreae Crosa - Uruguay
44. Nothoscordum jaibanum Ravenna - Minas Gerais
45. Nothoscordum leptogynum Ravenna - Rio Grande do Sul
46. Nothoscordum luteomajus Ravenna - Paraná
47. Nothoscordum luteominus Ravenna - Buenos Aires Province
48. Nothoscordum macrantherum (Kuntze) Beauverd - Paraguay
49. Nothoscordum mahui Traub - Santiago Region in Chile
50. Nothoscordum moconense Ravenna - Misiones in Argentina
51. Nothoscordum modestum Ravenna - Paraguay
52. Nothoscordum montevidense Beauverd - Uruguay, northern Argentina, southern Brazil
53. Nothoscordum nublense Ravenna - Biobío in Chile
54. Nothoscordum nudicaule (Lehm.) Guagl. - Uruguay, Bolivia, Argentina, southern Brazil
55. Nothoscordum nudum Beauverd - Uruguay, Entre Ríos in Argentina
56. Nothoscordum nutans Ravenna - Paraná
57. Nothoscordum pachyrhizum Ravenna - Uruguay
58. Nothoscordum paradoxum Ravenna - Uruguay
59. Nothoscordum patricium Ravenna - Corrientes in Argentina
60. Nothoscordum pedersenii Ravenna - Corrientes in Argentina
61. Nothoscordum pernambucanum Ravenna - eastern Brazil
62. Nothoscordum planifolium Ravenna - Uruguay
63. Nothoscordum portoalegrense Ravenna - Rio Grande do Sul
64. Nothoscordum pulchellum Kunth - central Brazil
65. Nothoscordum punillense Ravenna - Córdoba + San Luis in Argentina
66. Nothoscordum rigidiscapum Ravenna - Uruguay
67. Nothoscordum saltense Ravenna - Salta + Catamarca in Argentina
68. Nothoscordum scabridulum Beauverd - Uruguay
69. Nothoscordum sengesianum Ravenna - Uruguay
70. Nothoscordum serenense Ravenna - Coquimbo in Chile
71. Nothoscordum setaceum (Baker) Ravenna - Uruguay
72. Nothoscordum stenandrum Ravenna - southern Brazil
73. Nothoscordum subtile Ravenna - Uruguay
74. Nothoscordum tafiense Ravenna - Tucumán in Argentina
75. Nothoscordum tarijanum Ravenna - Bolivia, Jujuy in Argentina
76. Nothoscordum tenuifolium Ravenna - Entre Ríos in Argentina
77. Nothoscordum tibaginum Ravenna - southern Brazil
78. Nothoscordum tricostatum Ravenna - Jujuy in Argentina
79. Nothoscordum tuyutiense Ravenna - Corrientes in Argentina
80. Nothoscordum umburucuyanum Ravenna - Corrientes in Argentina
81. Nothoscordum uruguaianum Ravenna - northern Argentina, southern Brazil
82. Nothoscordum velazcoense Ravenna - La Rioja in Argentina
83. Nothoscordum vernum Phil. - central Chile
84. Nothoscordum vigilense Ravenna - Jujuy in Argentina
85. Nothoscordum vittatum (Griseb.) Ravenna - Uruguay, northern Argentina, southern Brazil
86. Nothoscordum yalaense Ravenna - Jujuy in Argentina
87. Nothoscordum yatainum Ravenna - Corrientes in Argentina

formerly included

Several species names have been coined using the nameNothoscordum referring to species now regarded as better suited to other genera (Allium Beauverdia Oziroe Tristagma).^[2] We provide links to help you find appropriate information.

• Nothoscordum aureum (Kellogg) Hook.f. 1871 not (Lindl.) I.M.Johnst. & Parodi 1930 - Bloomeria crocea var. aurea
• Nothoscordum canescens - Beauverdia hirtella
• Nothoscordum felipponei - Beauverdia sellowiana
• Nothoscordum fictile - Oziroe acaulis
• Nothoscordum graminifolium - Tristagma graminifolium
• Nothoscordum hirtellum - Beauverdia hirtella
• Nothoscordum inodorum - Allium neapolitanum
• Nothoscordum inutile - Allium inutile
• Nothoscordum lloydiiflorum - Beauverdia vittata
• Nothoscordum lorentzii - Beauverdia lorentzii
• Nothoscordum mairei - Allium wallichii
• Nothoscordum neriniflorum - Allium neriniflorum
• Nothoscordum ostenii - Beauverdia sellowiana
• Nothoscordum sessile - Oziroe acaulis
• Nothoscordum siculum - Allium siculum
• Nothoscordum subsessile - Beauverdia hirtella
• Nothoscordum sulvia - Allium tuberosum
• Nothoscordum tubiflorum - Allium tubiflorum
• Nothoscordum uniflorum - Beauverdia vittata

References

1. Nothoscordum striatum, by the 18th century author Nicolao Josepho Jacquin
2. WCSP (2011), World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2011-05-25, search for "Nothoscordum"
3. Stevens, P.F., Angiosperm Phylogeny Website: Asparagales: Allioideae
4. Michael F. Fay, Paula J. Rudall, and Mark W. Chase. 2006. "Molecular studies of subfamily Gilliesioideae (Alliaceae)". Aliso 22(Monocots: Comparative Biology and Evolution):367-371. ISSN 0065-6275.
5. Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps
6. Altervista Flora Italiana
7. Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater. 1994. Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. 6: i–xvi, 1–543. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D. F.
8. Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
9. The Plant List
10. Sassone et al. 2014.

Bibliography

• Crosa, O (1975). "Zoellnerallium, un género nuevo para la tribu Allieae (Liliaceae)". Darwiniana (in Spanish) 19: 331–334.
• Crosa, O (2004). "Segunda especie y justificación del género Zoellnerallium (Alliaceae)". Darwiniana (in Spanish) 42 (1-4): 165–168. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
• Sassone, Agostina B.; Arroyo-Leuenberger, Silvia C.; Giussani, Liliana M. (2014). "Nueva Circunscripción de la tribu Leucocoryneae (Amaryllidaceae, Allioideae)". Darwinia nueva serie 2 (2): 197–206. doi:10.14522/darwiniana.2014.22.584. ISSN 0011-6793. Retrieved 9 January 2015.