Nova Scotia (AG) v Walsh

Nova Scotia (Attorney General) v Walsh

Supreme Court of Canada

Hearing: 14 June 2002
Judgment: 19 December 2002
Full case name The Attorney General of Nova Scotia v Susan Walsh and Wayne Bona
Citations 2002 SCC 83
Docket No. 28179
Prior history APPEAL from Walsh v. Bona 2000 NSCA 53 (19 April 2000), setting aside 1999 CanLII 2170 (20 July 1999)
Ruling Appeal allowed
Court Membership
Chief Justice: Beverley McLachlin
Puisne Justices: Claire L'Heureux-Dubé, Charles Gonthier, Frank Iacobucci, John C. Major, Michel Bastarache, Ian Binnie, Louise Arbour, Louis LeBel
Reasons given
Majority Bastarache J, joined by McLachlin CJ and Iacobucci, Major, Binnie, Arbour and LeBel JJ
Concurrence Gonthier J
Dissent L'Heureux-Dubé J

Nova Scotia (AG) v Walsh, [2002] 4 S.C.R. 325 is a leading case decided by the Supreme Court of Canada on section 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and matrimonial property. The Court held that the Nova Scotia Matrimonial Property Act, which excluded unmarried cohabitating couples, was not in violation of the section 15 equality guarantee.

Susan Walsh and Wayne Bona were cohabitating together for over 10 years. Walsh attempted to get spousal and child support under the Act by applying the recognize their cohabitation as a "spousal" relationship.

On the section 15 analysis it was determined that marital status was an analogously protected ground. On final step of analysis the court rejected the argument that the exclusion was discriminatory. The difference between the two groups reflects the difference of the relationships and respects the individual autonomy of the parties.

Before the final decision was released the Nova Scotia government amended the Vital Statistics Act to include the option to register a domestic partnership which provides similar rights as married couples.

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