Novouralsk
Novouralsk (English) ÐовоуральÑк (Russian) | |
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- Town[1] - | |
In Novouralsk | |
![]() Location of Sverdlovsk Oblast in Russia | |
![]() ![]() Novouralsk | |
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Administrative status (as of 2013) | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Sverdlovsk Oblast[1] |
Administratively subordinated to | closed administrative-territorial formation of Novouralsk[2] |
Administrative center of | closed administrative-territorial formation of Novouralsk[2] |
Municipal status (as of April 2014) | |
Urban okrug | Novouralsky Urban Okrug[3] |
Administrative center of | Novouralsky Urban Okrug[4] |
Head | Valery Popov |
Statistics | |
Population (2010 Census) | 85,522 inhabitants[5] |
- Rank in 2010 | 195th |
Time zone | YEKT (UTC+05:00)[6] |
Founded | 1941 |
Town status since | 1954 |
Postal code(s)[7] | 624130-624139 |
Dialing code(s) | +7 34370 |
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Novouralsk on Wikimedia Commons |
Novouralsk (Russian: ÐовоураÌльÑк) is a closed town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the eastern side of the Ural Mountains, about 70 kilometers (43 mi) north of Yekaterinburg, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 85,522 (2010 Census);[5] 95,414 (2002 Census).[8]
History
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It was formerly known as Sverdlovsk-44 (СвердлоÌвÑк-44). Although it came into being during World War II and was named Novouralsk in 1954, it was kept secret until 1994. It has had closed town status since its establishment.
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of the administrative divisions, it is, together with five rural localities,[1] incorporated as the closed administrative-territorial formation of Novouralsk[2]—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[9] As a municipal division, the closed administrative-territorial formation of Novouralsk is incorporated as Novouralsky Urban Okrug.[3]
Economy
The town is laid out in a grid format, divided north/south by the central street on which the main administrative building is located. It is subdivided into five residential districts, each covering 10,000 hectares. The town's economy is dominated by the nuclear, automobile, and construction industries.
The Ural Electro Chemical Plant's main activities are uranium enrichment and the development of centrifuge technology, as well as the manufacture of instruments and industrial systems for the nuclear industry. The plant began operating in 1949 and was the site of the Soviet Union's first gaseous diffusion enrichment plant. In 1950, certain technical difficulties were resolved and UECP began producing tens of kilograms of 90 percent enriched uranium. The original plant, called D-1, was extended to include plant D-3 in 1951, and plants D-4 and D-5 in 1953. Officials from the Ministry of Atomic Industry once said that Sverdlovsk-44 was the only plant ever used to produce weapons-grade highly enriched uranium.
The plant lead the development of Russian centrifuge technology, has used seventh-generation gas centrifuges since 1996 and has developed eighth-generation centrifuges. UECP now produces LEU using centrifuge technology. It is one of four Russian enrichment facilities.
Another major industrial enterprise was the Urals Auto Motor Plant, founded in 1967. It was the subsidiary of the Likhachyov Moscow's Auto Motor Plant. However, the Urals Auto Motor Plant declared bankruptcy in 2000 and was later acquired by Automobiles and Motors of the Urals, a joint Russian-Chinese car manufacturing venture.
Education and culture
Novouralsk's educational facilities include Novouralsks Engineering Physical Institute, Polytechnic College, Medical College, Pedagogical College. There are also twenty-two schools and twenty-seven kindergartens.
Modern-day Novouralsk has two Cultural Centers, three libraries, which are considered the best in the region, a children's arts school and a children's musical school, two cinemas, a museum, a puppet theater, and an amusement park. The Central Town Library has become a focus for cultural activities and holds over 800 events annually. The library is fully computerized, and offers free Internet access, and Novouralsk citizens consider their library to be one of the best in Russia. Another library in the town caters solely for children and young people. Cultural life has evolved as the town has grown. The first social club opened in 1947, home to a brass band and various clubs, including drama, followed by cinema and a library in 1949. A musical school opened in 1950 and the Operetta Theater in 1951. The Theater can seat up to 600 people, and the company has traveled to dozens of Russian cities, and to practically every town in the Urals. The Puppet Theater Skazka was founded in 1957. The Historical and Area-Study Museum has over 8,000 exhibits.
Sports
The Municipal Concert-Sports Complex was opened in 1998, a modern facility with an artificial ice rink and a hockey pitch. It can be used as an ice stadium or sports or a concert ground with seating for 1,270 people.
The Yava Trophy yacht championship is held in Novouralsk every four years.
Notable people
- Alexei Makeyev (born 1991), ice hockey player
References
Notes
- 1 2 3 Order #120-P
- 1 2 3 ГоÑударÑтвенный комитет РоÑÑийÑкой Федерации по ÑтатиÑтике. Комитет РоÑÑийÑкой Федерации по Ñтандартизации, метрологии и Ñертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 ÑÐ½Ð²Ð°Ñ€Ñ 1997 г. «ОбщероÑÑийÑкий клаÑÑификатор объектов админиÑтративно-территориального делениÑ. Код 65 540», в ред. Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ â„–259/2014 от 12 Ð´ÐµÐºÐ°Ð±Ñ€Ñ 2014 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division . Code 65 540, as amended by the Amendment #259/2014 of December 12, 2014. ).
- 1 2 Law #85-OZ
- ↑ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ€Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð°Ñ Ñлужба гоÑударÑтвенной ÑтатиÑтики. Федеральное агентÑтво по технологичеÑкому регулированию и метрологии. №ОК 033-2013 1 ÑÐ½Ð²Ð°Ñ€Ñ 2014 г. «ОбщероÑÑийÑкий клаÑÑификатор территорий муниципальных образований. Код 65 752». (Federal State Statistics Service. Federal Agency on Technological Regulation and Metrology. #OK 033-2013 January 1, 2014 Russian Classification of Territories of Municipal Formations. Code 65 752. ).
- 1 2 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Ð’ÑероÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Ð’ÑероÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
- ↑ ПравительÑтво РоÑÑийÑкой Федерации. Федеральный закон â„–107-ФЗ от 3 Ð¸ÑŽÐ½Ñ 2011 г. «Об иÑчиÑлении времени», в ред. Федерального закона â„–248-ФЗ от 21 Ð¸ÑŽÐ»Ñ 2014 г. «О внеÑении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об иÑчиÑлении времени"». Ð’Ñтупил в Ñилу по иÑтечении шеÑтидеÑÑти дней поÑле Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ñ„Ð¸Ñ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (6 авгуÑта 2011 г.). Опубликован: "РоÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð³Ð°Ð·ÐµÑ‚Ð°", â„–120, 6 Ð¸ÑŽÐ½Ñ 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #248-FZ of July 21, 2014 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
- ↑ Почта РоÑÑии. Информационно-вычиÑлительный центр ОÐСУ РПО. (Russian Post). ПоиÑк объектов почтовой ÑвÑзи (Postal Objects Search) (Russian)
- ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "ЧиÑленноÑть наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑии, Ñубъектов РоÑÑийÑкой Федерации в ÑоÑтаве федеральных округов, районов, городÑких поÑелений, ÑельÑких наÑелённых пунктов – районных центров и ÑельÑких наÑелённых пунктов Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñелением 3 тыÑÑчи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Ð’ÑероÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014.
- ↑ Law #30-OZ
Sources
- МиниÑтерÑтво ÑтроительÑтва и Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð¸Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ñ„Ñ€Ð°Ñтруктуры СвердловÑкой облаÑти. Приказ â„–120-П от 21 Ð°Ð¿Ñ€ÐµÐ»Ñ 2014 г. «Об утверждении ÑпиÑка админиÑтративно-территориальных единиц и наÑелённых пунктов СвердловÑкой облаÑти». (Sverdlovsk Oblast Ministry of Construction and Infrastructure Development. Order #120-P of April 21, 2014 On Adopting the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and Inhabited Localities in Sverdlovsk Oblast. ).
- ОблаÑÑ‚Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð”ÑƒÐ¼Ð° Законодательного Ð¡Ð¾Ð±Ñ€Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¡Ð²ÐµÑ€Ð´Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ñкой облаÑти. Закон â„–85-ОЗ от 12 Ð¸ÑŽÐ»Ñ 2007 г. «О границах муниципальных образований, раÑположенных на территории СвердловÑкой облаÑти», в ред. Закона â„–107-ОЗ от 29 октÑÐ±Ñ€Ñ 2013 г. «Об упразднении отдельных наÑелённых пунктов, раÑположенных на территории города ИвделÑ, и о внеÑении изменений в Приложение 39 к Закону СвердловÑкой облаÑти "О границах муниципальных образований, раÑположенных на территории СвердловÑкой облаÑти"». Ð’Ñтупил в Ñилу через 10 дней поÑле официального опубликованиÑ. Опубликован: "ОблаÑÑ‚Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð³Ð°Ð·ÐµÑ‚Ð°", â„–232–249, 17 Ð¸ÑŽÐ»Ñ 2007 г. (Oblast Duma of the Legislative Assembly of Sverdlovsk Oblast. Law #85-OZ of July 12, 2007 On the Borders of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Sverdlovsk Oblast, as amended by the Law #107-OZ of October 29, 2013 On Abolishing Several Inhabited Localities on the Territory of the Town of Ivdul and on Amending the Law of Sverdlovsk Oblast "On the Borders of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Sverdlovsk Oblast". Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the official publication.).
- ОблаÑÑ‚Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð”ÑƒÐ¼Ð° Законодательного Ð¡Ð¾Ð±Ñ€Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¡Ð²ÐµÑ€Ð´Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ñкой облаÑти. ОблаÑтной закон â„–30-ОЗ от 20 Ð¼Ð°Ñ 1997 г. «Об админиÑтративно-территориальном уÑтройÑтве СвердловÑкой облаÑти», в ред. Закона â„–32-ОЗ от 25 Ð°Ð¿Ñ€ÐµÐ»Ñ 2012 г. «О внеÑении изменений в ОблаÑтной закон "Об админиÑтративно-территориальном уÑтройÑтве СвердловÑкой облаÑти"». Ð’Ñтупил в Ñилу Ñо Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ñ„Ð¸Ñ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° иÑключением отдельных положений, вÑтупающих в Ñилу в иные Ñроки. Опубликован: "ОблаÑÑ‚Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð³Ð°Ð·ÐµÑ‚Ð°", â„–81, 3 Ð¸ÑŽÐ½Ñ 1997 г. (Oblast Duma of the Legislative Assembly of Sverdlovsk Oblast. Oblast Law #30-OZ of May 20, 1997 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Sverdlovsk Oblast, as amended by the Law #32-OZ of April 25, 2012 On Amending the Oblast Law "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Sverdlovsk Oblast". Effective as of the day of the official publication with the exception of several clauses which take effect on a different date.).
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