Nyuksenitsa

Nyuksenitsa (English)
Нюксеница (Russian)
-  Rural locality[1]  -
Selo[1]

Location of Vologda Oblast in Russia
Nyuksenitsa
Location of Nyuksenitsa in Vologda Oblast
Coordinates: 60°25′N 44°14′E / 60.417°N 44.233°E / 60.417; 44.233Coordinates: 60°25′N 44°14′E / 60.417°N 44.233°E / 60.417; 44.233
Administrative status
Country Russia
Federal subject Vologda Oblast
Administrative district Nyuksensky District[1]
Selsoviet Nyuksensky Selsoviet[1]
Administrative center of Nyuksensky District,[1] Beryozovsky Selsoviet, Nyuksensky Selsoviet[1]
Municipal status (as of February 2010)
Municipal district Nyuksensky Municipal District[2]
Rural settlement Nyuksenskoye Rural Settlement[2]
Administrative center of Nyuksensky Municipal District,[2] Nyuksenskoye Rural Settlement[2]
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 4,271 inhabitants[3]
Time zone MSK (UTC+03:00)[4]

Nyuksenitsa (Russian: Нюксеница) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Nyuksensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Sukhona River. It also serves as the administrative center of Beryozovsky and Nyuksensky Selsoviets, two of the eleven selsoviets into which the district is administratively divided. Municipally, it is the administrative center of Nyuksenskoye Rural Settlement. Population: 4,271(2010 Census);[3] 4,407(2002 Census);[5] 4,164(1989 Census).[6]

History

Nyuksenitsa has been first mentioned in 1619.[7] At the time, the Sukhona was intensively used as a transport waterway, connecting Moscow to Arkhangelsk, till 1703 the main hub of Russian foreign trade. In the 19th century, Nyuksenitsa belonged to Velikoustyugsky Uyezd of Vologda Governorate. In 1918, the area was transferred to the newly established Northern Dvina Governorate, and in 1924 the uyezds were abolished in favor of the new divisions, the districts (raions).

Nyuksensky District was established on June 25, 1924 and included areas of former Solvychegodsky and Velikoustyugsky Uyezds. On February 27, 1928, it was renamed into Sukhonsky District. On July 30, 1931 Sukhonsky and Kokshengsky Districts of the Northern Krai were merged, and Nyuksensky District was re-established, with the administrative center again located in Nyuksenitsa.[8]

Economy

Industry

In Nyuksenitsa, timber and food industry are present, including a milk factory.[9]

Transportation

Nyuksenitsa is on the road connecting Vologda and Veliky Ustyug, and in Nyuksenitsa the road moves over the bridge from the left bank to the right bank of the Sukhona. Another paved road branches off in Nyuksenitsa northwest to Tarnogsky Gorodok and further to Oktyabrsky in Arkhangelsk Oblast. There is regular passenger bus service on both roads.

The Sukhona is navigable within the district, however, there is no passenger navigation.

Nyuksenitsa has an oil-pumping station in the Baltic Pipeline System.[9]

Culture and recreation

Nyuksenitsa hosts the District is the Nyuksenitsa Regional Museum.[10]

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 19 236 844 007», в ред. изменения №259/2014 от 12 декабря 2014 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division . Code 19 236 844 007, as amended by the Amendment #259/2014 of December 12, 2014. ).
  2. 1 2 3 4 Law #1120-OZ
  3. 1 2 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
  4. Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №248-ФЗ от 21 июля 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #248-FZ of July 21, 2014 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
  5. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  6. Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  7. Нюксенский район (in Russian). Культура в Вологодской области. Retrieved August 31, 2011.
  8. Справка об изменениях административно-территориального устройства и сети партийных и комсомольских органов на территории Вологодской области (1917-1991) (in Russian). Архивы России. Retrieved August 31, 2011.
  9. 1 2 Паспорт Нюксенского муниципального района, стр.2 (in Russian). Администрация Нюксенского муниципального района. Retrieved August 31, 2011.
  10. Нюксенский районный краеведческий музей (in Russian). Российская сеть культурного наследия. Retrieved September 1, 2011.

Sources

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