Communist Organization of Spain (Bandera Roja)

Communist Organization of Spain (Bandera Roja)
Organización Comunista de España (Bandera Roja)
Secretary-General Ignasi Faura
Founded 1970 (1970)
Dissolved 1994 (1994)
Newspaper Bandera Roja
Youth wing Juventudes de Bandera Roja
Ideology Marxism-Leninism
Maoism
Antifascism
Federalism
Republicanism
Political position Radical Left
Trade union affiliation Comisiones Obreras (CCOO)
Politics of Spain
Political parties
Elections

The Communist Organization of Spain (Bandera Roja) (Spanish: Organización Comunista de España (Bandera Roja), Catalan: Organització Comunista d'Espanya - Bandera Roja; OCE-BR), commonly known as Bandera Roja (red flag) was a Maoist communist party in Spain. The newspaper of the organization was Bandera Roja.

History

OCE-BR was founded in 1970 as an split of the PSUC by a sector of its youth wing. The original name was Communist Organization-Red Flag. In 1973 OCE-BR adopted its later name and expanded throughout all Spain. The main goal of the organization was a democratic revolution against the Franco regime, as a 1st step towards a full socialist revolution.[1]

OCE-BR was legalized in late 1977. The same year the party suffered a split in Catalonia. The splitters, led by Joan Oms i Llohis, founded the Communist Collective of Catalonia. In 1989 OCE-BR joined the PSUC again, finally disappearing as an organization in 1994.[2]

References

  1. PARTIDOS, SINDICATOS Y ORGANIZACIONES CIUDADANAS EN LA PROVINCIA DE ALICANTE DURANTE LA TRANSICIÓN (1974-1982) - BANDERA ROJA. Francisco Moreno Sáez.
  2. Mestre i Campi, Jesús (director). Diccionari d'Història de Catalunya. Edicions 62, 1998, p. 1.147 p.; p. 92 entrada: "Bandera Roja". ISBN 84-297-3521-6.


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