Oberkassel, Bonn

Oberkassel coat of arms

Statistical district of Oberkassel in Bonn

Oberkassel seen from it's abandonend quarry - in background, on the other side of the Rhine, Bad Godesberg and Bonn

Oberkassel is a suburb in the Bonn municipal district of Beuel and lies on the right bank of the Rhine on the edge of the Siebengebirge mountains. Oberkassel has about 7,200 inhabitants.

History

Historic photo, the place where the grave is found is marked by an arrow

In 1914, workers in a quarry detected a grave with a 50-year-old man, a 20-25-year-old woman and a dog. Carbon-14 datings estimated an age between 13,300 and 14,000 years. A study of the mitochondrial genome sequences in 2013 showed that the animal is indeed Canis lupus familiaris, not a wolf.^[1]

Oberkassel was first mentioned as Cassele in 722/723 and as Cassela in 1144. The name Oberkassel refers to a Roman fortification; in the course of time "Romerkastell" (Roman castle) became "Oberkassel". Oberkassel absorbed the previously separate settlements of Berghoven (mentioned for the first time in 873), Büchel (mentioned for the first time in 1202), Broich (mentioned for the first time in 1306) and Meerhausen (mentioned for the first time in 1442).

In 1870 the East Rhine Railway reached Oberkassel and crossed the Rhine by train ferry to the West Rhine Railway. The train ferry was abandoned 1919.

Transport

Bonn-Oberkassel station is on the East Rhine Railway.

The Bonn Stadtbahn (city rail of Bonn) with its lines 62 and 66 serves three stations in Oberkassel: Oberkassel Nord (SWB), Oberkassel Mitte and Oberkassel Süd/Römlinghoven.

The Bundesstrasse 42 (federal highway 42) traverses the south-eastern part of Oberkassel within an 500 m (1,600 ft) long tunnel. It has an exit near Ramersdorf.

Economy

Oberkassel is home of several divisions of the DLR, the German Aerospace Center.

Notable residents

Gottfried Kinkel, * August 11, 1815 in Oberkassel, † 13 November 1882, poet also noted for his revolutionary activities
Ernest, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld, * 9 June 1842 in Oberkassel, † 26 September 1904, head of the Lippe-Biesterfeld line of the House of Lippe, regent of the Principality of Lippe

References

↑ Thalmann, O. (2013). "Complete mitochondrial genomes of ancient canids suggest a European origin of domestic dogs". American Journal of Physical Anthropology 145 (4): 653–7. doi:10.1126/science.1243650. PMID 24233726.

Sources

de:Oberkassel (Bonn)

External links

Bürgerverein (citizens' organisation www.buergerverein-oberkassel.de (German)
Heimatverein (historical society) www.heimatverein-oberkassel.de (German), with lots of old photos (click on "Galerie")

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Oberkassel, Bonn.

Districts of Bonn

Stadtbezirke:	Bonn Bad Godesberg Beuel Hardtberg

Ortsteile:	Alt-Godesberg Auerberg Beuel-Mitte Beuel-Ost Bonn-Castell Bonn-Zentrum Brüser Berg Buschdorf Dottendorf Dransdorf Duisdorf Endenich Friesdorf Geislar Godesberg-Nord Godesberg-Villenviertel Graurheindorf Gronau Hardthöhe Heiderhof Hochkreuz Hoholz Holtorf Holzlar Ippendorf Kessenich Küdinghoven Lannesdorf Lengsdorf Lessenich/Meßdorf Limperich Mehlem Muffendorf Nordstadt Oberkassel Pennenfeld Plittersdorf Poppelsdorf Pützchen/Bechlinghoven Ramersdorf Röttgen Rüngsdorf Schwarzrheindorf/Vilich-Rheindorf Schweinheim Südstadt Tannenbusch Ückesdorf Venusberg Vilich Vilich-Müldorf Weststadt

Coordinates: 50°42′50″N 7°10′0″E / 50.71389°N 7.16667°E / 50.71389; 7.16667

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Sunday, February 07, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.