Occitan Valleys
The Occitan Valleys (Occitan: Valadas Occitanas, Italian: Valli Occitane) are the part of Occitania (the territory of the Occitan language) within the borders of Italy. It is a mountainous region in the southern Alps. Most of its valleys are oriented eastward and descend toward the plains of Piedmont.
The area has a population of 174,476 inhabitants (July, 2013). Its major towns are Lo Borg Sant Dalmatz (Borgo San Dalmazzo), Buscha (Busca), Boves (Bueves) and Draonier (Dronero).
The Occitan linguistic enclave of La Gàrdia (Guardia Piemontese) in Calabria does not belong to the Occitan Valleys.
Communities with sure Provençal presence before the 482/99 Act
These are the villages where an autochthonous Provençal-speaking community has surely settled and may still speak the language. Around 35% of the population (stats by Enrico Allasino, IRES 2005 and IRES Piemonte no.113/2007) declared to be able to speak or understand the local Provençal language, with various levels of proficiency. By the way Italian and Piemontese are spoken by the majority of the people in the area, and the patois is much influenced by both the other two languages.
| Val d'Ols | Upper Susa Valley |
|---|---|
| Bardonescha | Bardonecchia |
| Chesana | Cesana Torinese |
| Chaumont | Chiomonte |
| Las Clavieras | Claviere |
| Exhilhas | Exilles |
| Ols o Ors | Oulx |
| Salbertrand | Salbertrand |
| Lo grand Sauze | Sauze di Cesana |
| Sausa d'Ols | Sauze d'Oulx |
| Sestriera | Sestriere |
| Val Cluson | Alta Val Chisone |
| Fenestrellas | Fenestrelle |
| Praamòl | Pramollo |
| Prajalat | Pragelato |
| Vialaret | Roure |
| Usseaus | Usseaux |
| Val San Martin Val Sopata | Val Germanasca |
| Pomaret | Pomaretto |
| Masèel | Massello |
| Perrier | Perrero |
| Praal | Prali |
| Salça | Salza di Pinerolo |
| Val Pèlis | Val Pellice |
| Engruenha | Angrogna |
| Buebi | Bobbio Pellice |
| La Tor | Torre Pellice |
| Lo Vialar | Villar Pellice |
| Val Pò | Alta Valle Po |
| Ostana | Ostana |
| Val Varacha | Val Varaita |
| Blins | Bellino |
| Chastèldalfin | Casteldelfino |
| Fraisse | Frassino |
| Lo Mèl | Melle |
| Pont e la Chanal | Pontechianale |
| Sant Pèire | Sampeyre |
| Valmala | Valmala |
| Venascha | Venasca |
| Val Maira | Val Maira |
| Acelh | Acceglio |
| Chanuelhas | Canosio |
| Cèlas | Celle di Macra |
| Elva | Elva |
| L'Arma | Macra |
| La Màrmol | Marmora |
| Prats | Prazzo |
| San Dumian | San Damiano Macra |
| Estròp | Stroppo |
| Val Grana | Valle Grana |
| Chastèlmanh | Castelmagno |
| Montrós | Monterosso Grana |
| Pradievi | Pradleves |
| Val d'Estura | Valle Stura |
| Aison | Aisone |
| L'Argentiera | Argentera |
| Demont | Demonte |
| Pèirapuerc | Pietraporzio |
| La Ròca | Roccasparvera |
| Sambuc | Sambuco |
| Vinai | Vinadio |
| Val Ges | Valle Gesso |
| Entraigas | Entracque |
| Roascha | Roaschia |
| Vaudier | Valdieri |
| Val Vermenanha | Val Vermenagna |
| Limon | Limone Piemonte |
| Robilant | Robilante |
| Lou Vernant | Vernante |
Communities whose patois community is extinct
In these communities, apart of Italian, the most spoken language is Piedmontese. In the past, in the lower Val Chisone, Waldensian communities were the major part of the population. Chisone, Pellice and Germanasca Valleys were referred as "Waldensian Valleys" and the local Provençal speech was called "Waldesian language", and it was opposed to the language of the Catholic population which was Piedmontese. The Lower Chisone Valley in the XX Century had a rapid industrial growth since it was the birthplace of [???????], and since then the Waldensian was replaced by Piedmontese in the most bustled villages. In Oncino and Crissolo the local patois disappeared after a dramatic depopulation.
| Val Cluson | Val Chisone |
|---|---|
| L'Envèrs de Pinascha | Inverso Pinasca |
| Peirosa | Perosa Argentina |
| Pinascha | Pinasca |
| Prustin | Prarostino |
| San Geman | San Germano Chisone |
| Lis Vialars | Villar Perosa |
| Val Po | Valle Po |
| Criçòl | Crissolo |
| Oncin | Oncino |
Communities which pretend to be occitan since the 482/99 Act
These are the communities which are referred as occitan in the text of the 482/99 Act, and by the agency of linguistic safeguard Chambra d'Oc, even if there was no previous source which supported this appellation. All these villages and towns lack the historical rootedness of the linguistic minority, because no linguist noticed any occitan presence before the law. In these cases the provençal translation of the place name doesn't exist, or it's an exonym used by the patoisants of the upper valleys to indicate the lower valley settlements, or it is the transliteration in occitan ortography of the Piedmontese/Ligurian toponym.
| Val Cluson | Alta Val Chisone |
|---|---|
| Las Pòrtas | Porte |
| - | Pinerolese |
| - | Campiglione-Fenile |
| - | Cantalupa |
| - | Frossasco |
| Pinairòl | Pinerolo |
| - | Roletto |
| - | San Pietro Val Lemina |
| San Segond | San Secondo di Pinerolo |
| Val Pèlis | Val Pellice |
| - | Bibiana |
| - | Bricherasio |
| Luserna e San Jan | Luserna San Giovanni |
| - | Lusernetta |
| - | Valle Infernotto e Pianura Padana |
| Barge | Barge |
| Banhòl | Bagnolo Piemonte |
| Envie | Envie |
| Revèl | Revello |
| Val Po | Valle Po |
| Brondèl | Brondello |
| Castelar | Castellar |
| Gambasca | Gambasca |
| Martinhana | Martiniana Po |
| Paisana | Paesana |
| Panh | Pagno |
| Rifred | Rifreddo |
| Sant Frònt | Sanfront |
| Val Varacha | Val Varaita |
| Brossasc | Brossasco |
| Isascha | Isasca |
| Peasc | Piasco |
| Rossana | Rossana |
| Val Maira | Val Maira |
| Buscha | Busca |
| Cartinhan | Cartignano |
| Draonier | Dronero |
| La Ròca | Roccabruna |
| Lou Vilar | Villar San Costanzo |
| Val Grana | Valle Grana |
| Bernès | Bernezzo |
| Caralh | Caraglio |
| Cervasca | Cervasca |
| Montomal | Montemale di Cuneo |
| Valgrana | Valgrana |
| Val d'Estura | Valle Stura |
| Lou Borg Sant Dalmatz | Borgo San Dalmazzo |
| Gaiòla | Gaiola |
| Moiòla | Moiola |
| Ritana | Rittana |
| Valàuria | Valloriate |
| Vinhòl | Vignolo |
| Val Ges | Valle Gesso |
| Rocavion | Roccavione |
| - | Mondovì neighbourhood |
| Frabosa Sobrana | Frabosa Soprana |
| Frabosa Sotana | Frabosa Sottana |
| Roburent | Roburent |
| Ròcafòrt | Roccaforte Mondovì |
| Vilanòva | Villanova Mondovì |
| - | Valle Pesio |
| - | Boves |
| - | Chiusa di Pesio |
| Poranh | Peveragno |
| - | Upper Tanaro Valley |
| Ra Briga Auta | Briga Alta |
| Viosena | Viozene di Ormea |
| - | Argentina Valley |
| Reaud | Realdo di Triora |
| Verdeja | Verdeggia di Triora |
| - | Roja Valley |
| Auriveta | Olivetta San Michele |