Oldřich of Olomouc

Oldřich of Olomouc
Spouse(s)	Cecilia of Thuringia Sophia of Meissen
Noble family	Přemyslid dynasty
Father	Soběslav I, Duke of Bohemia
Mother	Adelaide of Hungary
Born	1134
Died	18 October 1177

Udalrich of Olomouc (also known as Ulrich, Czech: Oldřich; Latin: Oldericus; 1134 – 18 October 1177) was Duke in Hradec Králové (eastern Bohemia) from 1152 till 1153 and between 1173–1177 ruled in Olomouc Appanage, one of three ducal regions in Moravia, then part of the Duchy of Bohemia.

Family

Born as a member of the Přemyslid dynasty, a younger son of Duke Sobeslaus I and his wife Adelaide (daughter of Prince Álmos of Hungary). Name Oldřich wore as the third in his dynasty.^[1] Both of Udalrich′s brothers, Sobeslaus II and Wenceslaus II became the Dukes of Bohemia; his sister Maria was Margravine of Austria and Duchess of Bavaria by marriage.

Life

Allegedly, Udalrich promised Emperor Frederick Barbarossa in 1152 a large sum of money if Barbarossa would enfeoff Udalrich rather than his cousin Vladislaus II with the Duchy of Bohemia. After an intervention by Bishop Daniel I of Prague, all parties agreed that Vladislaus II would be Duke of Bohemia (in 1158 he became the second King of Bohemia) and Udalrich II would receive Hradec Castle (present city of Hradec Králové) with surrounding region.

The agreement did not last long, and Udalrich fled into exile in Poland, and from there to the Emperor's court, where he was active from 1162 as a loyal supporter of the Emperor. He participated in several of Barbarossa's Italian campaigns.

King Vladislaus II abdicated in 1172 in favour of his son Frederick; nevertheless this act – until then unusual – met with strong resistance of Bohemian nobles and even the Emperor reject to acknowledge Frederick as rightful ruler. The following year he dethroned him and throne of Bohemia was offered to Ulrich. However, Udalrich II declined the honour (because he wanted to keep seniority principle established in Přemyslid dynasty already in the mid of 11th century) and renounced the rule over Bohemia in favour to his elder brother Sobeslaus II. Grateful brother rewarded him by reign in the most important part of Moravia, i.e. the Olomouc Appanage.

Udalrich married twice. His first wife was Cecilia, the daughter of Landgrave Louis I of Thuringia. His second wife was Sophia, the daughter of Margrave Otto II of Meissen.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Oldřich of Olomouc

16. Oldřich of Bohemia               8. Bretislaus I of Bohemia                       17. Božena               4. Vratislaus II of Bohemia                             18. Henry of Schweinfurt               9. Judith of Schweinfurt                       19. Gerberga of Henneberg               2. Soběslav I, Duke of Bohemia                                   20. Mieszko II Lambert of Poland               10. Casimir I of Poland                       21. Richeza of Lotharingia               5. Świętosława of Poland                             22. Vladimir the Great of Kiev               11. Maria Dobroniega of Kiev                       1. Udalrich II, Duke of Moravia                                         24. Béla I of Hungary               12. Géza I of Hungary                       25. Adelaide of Poland               6. Prince Álmos of Hungary                             26. Theodoulos Synadenos               13. Synadene                       3. Adelaide of Hungary                                   28. Iziaslav I of Kiev               14. Sviatopolk II of Kiev                       29. Gertrude of Poland               7. Predslava of Kiev

Notes

1. After his grand-grand grandfather Oldřich of Bohemia (1012–1034) and Oldřich of Brno (1092–1113)

External links

• Genealogie-mittelalter.de