Old Strathcona Post Office

Old Strathcona Post Office
Old Strathcona Post Office.
Location	Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Coordinates	53°31′05″N 113°29′28″W / 53.51806°N 113.49111°W
Area	5 square blocks
Built	1911-1913
Architectural style(s)	Romanesque revival, Edwardian
Governing body	Clarion Hospitality Group
Provincial Historic Area	1988
Location of Old Strathcona Post Office in Edmonton

Old Strathcona Post Office alternately called as: South Side Post Office, Strathcona Post Office or Strathcona Public Building (Southside P.O.)^[1] is a restored heritage building in Strathcona Square, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.^[2] The restored building along with a Festival Market was opened to the public on the first weekend of September 1988^[3] and the place came to be known as Strathcona Square.

History

The building was designed by David Ewart, the Chief Architect of the Canadian Department of Public Works.^[4] The building bears the hallmark of a typical Edwardian style with a neat brick and limestone finishing which was a remarkable departure from the typical Romanesque style used in earlier post office buildings. The construction work started in 1911 and was completed by 1913 by the Canadian Government.^[5]

Next to the grain terminal, the Old Strathcona Post Office clock tower stood as the second tallest structure on the south side of Edmonton for many years. Old Strathcona is a five (5) block area on 82 Avenue (Whyte Avenue), at the south side of Edmonton, Alberta, about 2 miles from the University of Alberta. The Old Strathcona Post Office was the first major restoration project undertaken in Edmonton’s historic Old Strathcona area. The Old Strathcona Post Office when first restored was modelled after Festival Market development undertaken by the Rouse Corporation in the United States, and Boston’s Quincy Market and Faneuil Hall in particular. In 1977 the Dominion of Canada abandoned the Old Strathcona Post Office. The building was placed on the Province of Alberta’s register of Grade A Provincial Historic Resources on February 12, 1985.^[6] The building sat empty until January 1986 when the City of Edmonton took ownership of the Old Strathcona Post Office for the sum of $1.00.

Restoration

The City of Edmonton transferred ownership of the building for $1.00 to the Clarion Hospitality Group,^[7] a group of companies wholly owned by Albert and Irene Hansen. Then Federal Member of Parliament, Jim Edwards orchestrated $400,000 in Federal grant monies to assist the restoration. Albert and Barrie Hansen negotiated a $2.0 million loan from Terry Semeniuk, an Edmonton main branch manager at government owned bank, the Province of Alberta Treasury Branch (“ATB”). Clarion initially sought to convert the Old Strathcona Post Office into three restaurants or pubs, to complement Clarion’s growing Western Canadian hotel portfolio. However, Terry Semeniuk opposed this plan and would only finance the project if Clarion agreed to rent out the building as a Retail Market.

Albert Hansen, President of Clarion, resolved to make the Old Strathcona Post Office the finest restoration and adaptive re-use project in Canada. The project included some innovative and expensive engineering. The building had a three foot crawl space, and was underpinned by four foot wide foundation walls. Clarion excavated the crawl space; underpinned the foundation; and added a Whyte Avenue facing sidewalk level atrium to bring natural light into a lower level, which was opened as an exclusive Food Market. A second floor was added to the south facing wing. A new three story building with glass enclosed elevator was added to the west side of the building. These changes added about 60% to the building’s useable area. The design was undertaken by then Edmonton-based, Chandler, Kasian Kennedy Architects. Structural, mechanical and electrical engineering was undertaken by Stanley Engineering (now Stantec). The building opened to the public on Labour Day weekend, in September 1988. Doug Enders at Royal Park Realty had the exclusive right to lease out the building. Three months prior to completion, it became clear that Mr. Enders had not leased any of the building. Barrie Hansen then undertook to lease out the building.

Ownership and maintenance

Tenants at opening included Eric’s Framing, Silver Treasures, Bustamante’s, Toys Galore, Kringles, Croissant Creations, Macdonald’s Coffee, Daisy’s Deli and Incredible Edibles. The owner of Incredible Edibles disappeared one week prior to opening. A few months later, Chianti Café, then with two stores in Calgary, took over the Incredible Edibles space on the ground floor. Chianti Café was an instant success, and today occupies nearly the entire ground floor.^[8] The clock and the clock mechanism, originally crafted by Midland Clockworks of the UK,^[9] had not worked since before the building was abandoned by the Canadian government in 1977. Clarion shipped the clockworks to Smith of Derby in England,^[10] where the clock mechanism was reconditioned and recalibrated so that it could be located on the floor of the second story of the building, enclosed in glass, thereby making the clockworks and the inside of the clock tower open to the public, and a unique tourist attraction.

IN 1989, when the Founder of When Pigs Fly, approached Clarion to open their retail store in the Old Strathcona Post Office, the building was fully occupied, so the store opened across Whyte Avenue on the opposite corner of 105th Avenue.^[11] The Old Strathcona Post Office became the impetus for the restoration and rejuvenation of Old Strathcona, what is today one of the most liveable areas in Edmonton Alberta.

As the US Federal Reserve raised interest rates from 1988 through 1990,^[12] the Province of Alberta Treasury Branch pressured Clarion to sell the Old Strathcona Post Office to cover mounting losses from hotels in oil dependent towns where Clarion owned hotel properties. This despite never missing a payment or even coming close to default.

A few years later, Terry Semeniuk, the senior person for the Province of Alberta Treasury Branch was charged with taking a Secret Commission because he would pressure his bank clients to sell properties to other Treasury Branch customers who coveted that particular assets.^[13] Semeniuk was the subject of, and referenced in several criminal proceedings in the Province of Alberta.^[14] This was true of the Old Strathcona Post Office. The Province of Alberta Treasury Branch have made no overtures about restoring the Hansen family property.

References

1. "Old Strathcona Post Office". Other names. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
2. "Old Strathcona Post Office". Hernis Alberta. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
3. "On Strathcona Post Office". Chianti Cafe. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
4. "Design information". Historic places Canada. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
5. "Style and year of construction". Old Strathcona blog. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
6. "Image of Strathcona Post Office". Hermis Alberta. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
7. "On Strathcona old Post Office". Hermis Alberta. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
8. "Edmonton heritage buildings". Chianti Cafe. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
9. "Strathcona Clock tower". Hermis Alberta. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
10. "Strathcona clock repairer". Smith of Derby. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
11. "When Pigs Fly setup". When Pigs Fly. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
12. "Raise of interest rate". EPI. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
13. "ATB charged". Business Highbeam. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
14. Template:R. v. Leroux, 2000 CanLII 28274 (AB QB) at para. 39