Organic laser

Liquid organic dye laser system excited by a copper vapor laser.

Organic lasers use an organic material as the gain medium. The first organic laser was the liquid dye laser.[1][2] These lasers use laser dye solutions as their gain media.

Solid-state dye lasers are organic tunable lasers that use a variety of organic gain media, such as:

DDO and DDPN gain media are subsets of a larger class of organic-inorganic hybrid materials used as laser matrices.[6][7]

Other types of solid-state organic lasers include the organic semiconductor lasers that use conjugated polymers as gain media.[8][9] These semiconductor materials can also be configured as "neat films."[10]

Organic lasers are inherently tunable and when configured as optimized multiple-prism grating laser oscillators can yield efficient single-transverse mode, and single-longitudinal-mode, emission with laser linewidths as narrow as 350 MHz (approximately 0.0004 nm at a wavelength of 590 nm), in the high-power pulsed regime.[11]

Organic solid-state narrow-linewidth tunable dye laser oscillator using a dye-doped polymer as gain medium.[12]

Organic lasers are also available in distributed feedback configurations[13] [14] and distributed feedback waveguides.[15]

See also

References

  1. P. P. Sorokin and J. R. Lankard, Stimulated emission observed from an organic dye, chloro-aluminum phthalocyanine, IBM J. Res. Dev. 10, 162-163 (1966).
  2. F. P. Schäfer, W. Schmidt, and J. Volze, Organic dye solution laser, Appl. Phys. Lett. 9, 306-309 (1966).
  3. B. H. Soffer and B. B. McFarland, Continuously tunable narrow-band organic dye lasers, Appl. Phys. Lett. 10, 266-267 (1967).
  4. B. S. Dunn, J. D. Mackenzie, J. I. Zink, and O. M. Stafsudd, Solid-state tunable lasers based on dye-doped sol-gel materials, Proc. SPIE 1328, 174-182 (1990).
  5. F. J. Duarte and R. O. James, Tunable solid-state lasers incorporating dye-doped polymer-nanoparticle gain media, Opt. Lett. 28, 2088-2090 (2003).
  6. A. Costela, I. Garcia-Moreno, R. Sastre, Solid-state dye lasers, in Tunable Laser Applications, 2nd Edition, F. J. Duarte, Ed. (CRC, New York, 2009) Chapter 3.
  7. A. Costela, L. Cerdan, I. García-Moreno, Solid-state dye lasers with scattering feedback, Prog. Quantum Electron. 37, 348-382 (2013).
  8. I. D. W. Samuel and G. A. Turnbull, Organic semiconductor lasers, Chem. Rev. 107, 1272-1295 (2007).
  9. C. Karnutsch, Low Threshold Organic Thin Film Laser Devices (Cuvillier, Göttingen, 2007).
  10. A. K. Bansal and A. Penzkofer, Linear and nonlinear optical spectroscopic characterization of 1,2,3-tris(3-methylphenylphenylamino) benzene, Chem. Phys. 352, 48-56 (2008).
  11. F. J. Duarte, Multiple-prism grating solid-state dye laser oscillator: optimized architecture, Appl. Opt. 38, 6347-6349 (1999).
  12. F. J. Duarte, T. S. Taylor, A. Costela, I. Garcia-Moreno, and R. Sastre, Long-pulse narrow-linewidth dispersive solid-state dye laser oscillator, Appl. Opt. 37, 3987-3989 (1998)
  13. W. J. Wadsworth, I. T. McKinnie, A. D. Woolhouse, T. G. Haskell, Efficient distributed feedback solid state dye laser with a dynamic grating, Appl. Phys. B 69, 163–169 (1999).
  14. X-L. Zhu, S-K. Lam, D. Lo, Distributed-feedback dye-doped solgel silica lasers, Appl. Opt. 39, 3104–3107 (2000).
  15. Y. Oki, S. Miyamoto, M. Tanaka, D. Zuo, M. Maeda, Long lifetime and high repetition rate operation from distributed feedback plastic waveguided dye lasers, Opt. Commun. 214, 277–283 (2002).
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