Oro Valley, Arizona

Oro Valley, Arizona
Town

View of Pusch Ridge in the Santa Catalina Mountains from Oro Valley. September 2004.

Seal
Nickname(s): The OV

Location in Pima County and the state of Arizona
Oro Valley, Arizona

Location in the United States

Coordinates: 32°25′16″N 110°58′34″W / 32.42111°N 110.97611°W / 32.42111; -110.97611Coordinates: 32°25′16″N 110°58′34″W / 32.42111°N 110.97611°W / 32.42111; -110.97611
Country United States
State Arizona
County Pima
Founded 1974
Incorporated 1974
Government
 • Mayor Satish Hiremath
Area
 • Total 35.6 sq mi (92. km2)
 • Land 35.5 sq mi (91.9 km2)
 • Water .1 sq mi (0.3 km2)
Elevation 2,620 ft (798.57 m)
Population (2010)[1]
 • Total 41,011
 • Estimate (2014)[2] 42,018
 • Density 1,025.0/sq mi (464.8/km2)
Time zone MST (no DST) (UTC-7)
ZIP codes 85704, 85737, 85742, 85755
Area code(s) 520
FIPS code 04-51600
Website http://www.orovalleyaz.gov

Oro Valley, incorporated in 1974, is a suburban town located 6 miles (9.7 km) north of Tucson, Arizona, United States in Pima County. According to the 2010 census, the population of the town is 41,011, an increase from 29,700 in 2000 census. Dubbed the "Upscale Tech Mecca" of Southern Arizona by the Arizona Daily Star newspaper, Oro Valley is home to over 10 high tech firms and has a median household income nearly 50% higher than the U.S. median. The town is located approximately 110 miles (180 km) southeast of the state capital of Phoenix.

Oro Valley is situated in the western foothills of the Santa Catalina Mountains at the base of Pusch Ridge. The Tortolita Mountains are located north of the town, and vistas of the Tucson valley are to the south. The town occupies the middle Cañada del Oro Valley. Oro Valley hosts a large number of residents from around the US who maintain second or winter homes in the town.

In March 2008, Fortune Small Business magazine named Oro Valley #44 on its list of "100 Best Places to Live and Launch" a business.[3] The August 2008 issue of Family Circle magazine featured Oro Valley as one of the top ten best towns for families in America.[4] Money magazine reported Oro Valley was one of the best places to live in 2007 and 2008.[5] Nick Jr. Family Magazine rated Oro Valley as one of the "Ten Most Playful Towns in America" in 2004. The magazine used criteria such as schools performing in the top third of their states, favorable student-teacher ratios, general safety, library programs, and access to arts and recreation activities. In 2005, Oro Valley was named one of "America's Top-Rated Smaller Cities" in the publication by Grey House Publishing. The publication specifically noted the excellence of Oro Valley's schools, medical facilities, and golf courses. According to FBI statistics, in 2006 Oro Valley ranked #1 in the State of Arizona for the lowest levels of both violent crime and property crime, among cities with populations of 5,000+. It was also ranked #1 every year from 2001 through 2006 in either category or both.[6][7] In 2014, real estate website Movoto ranked Oro Valley the #2 safest city in the State of Arizona, among cities with populations of 10,000+. [8]

The town hosted the 2006 Pac-10 Women's Golf Championships at the Oro Valley Country Club. Oro Valley Country Club was also the site for the 2006 Girl's Junior America's Cup, a major amateur golf tournament for the Western United States Annual events in Oro Valley include the Oro Valley Festival of the Arts, El Tour de Tucson bicycle race, the Tucson Marathon, the Cactus Speed Classic for inline skaters, and the Arizona Distance Classic.

History

Pre-U.S. annexation period

The area of Oro Valley has been inhabited discontinuously for nearly two thousand years by various groups of people. The Native American Hohokam tribe lived in the Honeybee Village in the foothills of the Tortolita Mountains on Oro Valley's far north side around 500 AD. Hohokam artifacts continue to be discovered in the Honeybee Village that the Hohokam inhabited continuously for nearly 700 years, and studied by archaeologists around the globe.

Early in the 16th century, Native American tribes known as the Apache arrived in the southern Arizona area, including Oro Valley. These tribes inhabited the region only a few decades prior to the arrival of the Spanish Conquistadors, including Francisco Coronado. The Spanish established forts in the area, including the Presidio at Tucson (1775) beginning in the late 16th century.

Arizona Territorial period

Beginning in the 19th century, Americans increasingly settled in the Arizona Territory, following the Mexican-American War and the subsequent Gadsden Purchase including Southern Arizona. George Pusch, a German immigrant, settled in the area of Oro Valley in 1874, establishing a cattle ranch. This ranch was unique because it utilized a steam pump to provide water, eventually popularizing Pusch's property as the Steam Pump Ranch on the Cañada del Oro. The steam pump was one of only two in the Arizona Territory.

Pusch's ranch provided respite for settlers and travelers entering and leaving the Tucson area. Pusch Ridge is named in honor of George Pusch.

Ranching in the area continued to flourish as greater numbers of Americans settled in the Arizona Territory. Large ranching families in the Oro Valley area included the Romeros and the Rooneys.

Gold rushers into the American West also were attracted to southern Arizona, where gold was said to be in abundance in and around the Santa Catalina Mountains north of Tucson. Fueled by the legend of the lost Iron Door Gold Mine in the mountains, those in search of gold trekked through the Oro Valley area focusing their attention along the Cañada del Oro washbed.

Post-World War II period

After World War II, the Tucson area experienced dramatic population growth, impacting Oro Valley as well. In the early 1950s the Oro Valley Country Club opened at the base of Pusch Ridge, affirming the area's future as an affluent community. Although one tract housing development was built in the area in the early 1950s, the majority of homes in the Oro Valley area were built by individual land owners on large lots in a low density residential style.

Founding of the town

The community continued to grow gradually, and area residents increasingly desired local control of the land in the area. In the late 1960s, incorporation became a greater focus in Oro Valley. Tucson Mayor James M. Corbett, Jr. expressed great interest in expanding the Tucson city limits to the far north side of Pima County. Corbett vowed to bring the Oro Valley area into Tucson "kicking and screaming," alluding to the reservations Oro Valley residents expressed in joining Tucson.

A petition to incorporate began circulation in Oro Valley in 1968. The Pima County Board of Supervisors officially refused to allow Oro Valley to incorporate, and litigation followed. Ultimately, the Arizona Supreme Court ruled in favor of incorporation, and in 1974 the Town of Oro Valley was incorporated with only 2.4 square miles (6.2 km2). The original town limits included the Linda Vista Citrus Tracts, Campo Bello Estates, Shadow Mountain Estates, and Oro Valley Country Club Estates. Activity in Oro Valley centered primarily around the Oro Valley Country Club and Canyon del Oro High School. While originally referred to as Palo Verde, town founders proceeded with incorporation efforts with the official name of Oro Valley to garner support from influential residents of Oro Valley Country Club. The Town began with a population of nearly 1,200.

Through the 1980s and particularly in the 1990s Oro Valley experienced significant residential and commercial growth. In 1990 the town had a population of 6,670, and by 2000 that figure had increased to 29,700 residents. During that time, residential communities of all housing-unit densities were developed in the town, including several master-planned communities. For several years in the 1990s Oro Valley was the fastest growing municipality in Arizona.

Current state of the town

Formed by citizens of Oro Valley, the not-for-profit Oro Valley Historical Society has a mission in "preserving the Town's heritage for future generations."

Geography

Mountains rise in the background of a photo from a residential area in Oro Valley.
Spectacular view is east toward Pusch Ridge from Calle Concordia.

Oro Valley is located at 32°25′N 110°59′W / 32.417°N 110.983°W / 32.417; -110.983 (32.4212, -110.9760) in the middle Cañada del Oro Valley.[9] Oro Valley sits at an average elevation of 2,620 feet (800 m) above sea level.

According to the United States Census Bureau (2000), the town has a total area of 31.9 square miles (83 km2), of which, 31.8 square miles (82 km2) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) of it (0.31%) is water.

The topography of Oro Valley is distinguished by the Cañada del Oro riverbed bisecting the town. The eastern banks of the Cañada del Oro rise dramatically to the Santa Catalina Mountains. The western banks of the Cañada del Oro rise more gradually to a plateau and the foothills of the Tortolita Mountains farther north.

Notable geographic features include:

Parks

Photo shows a rust-colored truss footbridge with mountains in the right background.
Footbridge along the Cañada del Oro Trail

Major parks in Oro Valley include the oldest, James D. Kriegh Park (formerly Dennis Weaver Park) with an Olympic-sized swimming pool, recreational fields, and racquetball courts. The Cañada del Oro Riverfront Park features tennis and basketball courts, recreational fields, walking trails, and connections to equestrian trails along the Cañada del Oro wash. West Lambert Lane Park in Cañada Hills is a nature park with a number of hiking trails.

The Naranja Town Site is also in the planning phase, and will ultimately be the largest recreational park in Southern Arizona. The site plans include a performing arts center, aquatics center, recreational fields, tennis, basketball, tether ball, and volleyball courts, canine center, BMX and skate park. However, plans for this park have been put on hold due to the defeat of the bond issue in the November 2008 election.[10]

Catalina State Park and the Coronado National Forest in the Santa Catalina Mountains form the eastern boundary of Oro Valley.

Linda Vista Trail, located east of Oracle Road on Linda Vista Drive, south of 1st Avenue, is a quiet, secluded, well-maintained nature trail that provides excellent views of Oro Valley, Pusch Ridge, and the surrounding vicinity.

The Oro Valley Historical Society (founded 2005), in cooperation with the Town of Oro Valley and Pima County, is working to maintain, restore, and interpret two park sites in Oro Valley.

La Cholla Airpark (FAA 57AZ), a private airport community, is also in northwestern Oro Valley. La Cholla Airpark was founded in 1972 and includes nearly 100 residential estates. A 4,500-foot (1,400 m) air strip is situated at the center of the community for member use.[13]

Climate

Oro Valley snowfall in 2011. The Santa Catalina Mountains are in the background.

Oro Valley has very similar weather conditions as Tucson, Arizona due to how close they are to one another. However, there are small differences. Oro Valley sees slightly less rain throughout the year due to being west of the Santa Catalina Mountains and most of Tucson being south or southwest. The general temperature of Oro Valley is slightly cooler than Tucson year round due to the higher elevation. Wind tends to flow in a north, northwest direction and the sun rises later than Tucson due to the Santa Catalina Mountains.[14]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1970581—
19801,489156.3%
19906,670348.0%
200029,700345.3%
201041,01138.1%
Est. 201442,018[15]2.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[16]
2014 Estimate[2]

Oro Valley was the fifth fastest-growing place among all cities and towns in Arizona of any size from 1990 and 2000. Oro Valley is also one of 18 towns, cities, and census-designated places in Arizona with a per capita income over $30,000 USD, and one of 12 with a median household income over $60,000 USD.

As of the census of 2000, there were 29,700 people, 12,249 households, and 9,382 families residing in the town. The population density was 933.1 people per square mile (360.3/km²). There were 13,946 housing units at an average density of 438.2 per square mile (169.2/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 93.10% White, 1.06% Black or African American, 0.41% Native American, 1.92% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 1.83% from other races, and 1.56% from two or more races. 7.47% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 12,249 households out of which 27.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.8% were married couples living together, 4.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.4% were non-families. 19.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.76.

In the town the population was spread out with 21.5% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 23.5% from 25 to 44, 27.7% from 45 to 64, and 22.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females there were 94.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.0 males.

According to a 2007 estimate, the median income for a household in the town was $74,015, and the median income for a family was $80,807. Males had a median income of $55,522 versus $31,517 for females. The per capita income for the town was $31,134. 3.1% of the population and 2.4% of families were below the poverty line. 2.0% of those under the age of 18 and 2.2% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.

Economy

Photo shows Ulta, Tilly's and Best Buy stores at the Oro Valley Marketplace with Pusch Ridge rising in the background.
Stores at the Oro Valley Marketplace

Oro Valley is emerging as a regional center for the biotech industry. Innovation Park is the high-tech center of Oro Valley, featuring a number of medical and biotech campuses. Primary employers in Oro Valley include:

Oro Valley does not levy a local property tax. Commercial property is assessed at 25% of fair market value, while residential property is assessed at 10% of fair market value.

Golf and resorts

The economy of Oro Valley is also fueled by the resort industry. Oro Valley features several resorts and country clubs, including:

Name Year founded
Oro Valley Country Club
1959
Hilton El Conquistador Golf & Tennis Resort
1982
Hilton El Conquistador Country Club in Cañada Hills
1982
The Golf Club at Vistoso
1995
The Views Golf Club
1997
The Stone Canyon Golf Club
1999
New resort planned for Stone Canyon
N/A
Omni Tucson National Golf Resort & Spa (near Oro Valley)
1962
Westward Look Resort (near Oro Valley)
1912
The Westin La Paloma Resort & Spa (near Oro Valley)
1986

Arts

Oro Valley supports an emerging arts scene and community.

Each winter, Musical Magic for Kids is held at the Oro Valley Town Hall, along with multiple string quartet and choral performances throughout the town.

Every April, the Oro Valley Festival of the Arts is held celebrating all forms of art and artistic expression. Live musical performances are held throughout the spring in the open-air amphitheater at Cañada del Oro Riverfront Park.

The annual Independence Day celebration is one of the largest events in Oro Valley. The Tucson Symphony Orchestra performs, along with several choirs. Fireworks shows and concerts are also provided by the Hilton El Conquistador Resort.

Public art is exhibited throughout the year at the Oro Valley Hospital in Rancho Vistoso. A number of sculptures, murals, and statues of public art are featured throughout Oro Valley.

Law and government

The Town of Oro Valley employs the council-manager form of municipal government. Oro Valley is administered by the seven-member Town Council. The Town Council oversees all issues pertaining to Oro Valley, including residential and commercial development and natural preservation.

Oro Valley residents elect all seven members of the Town Council, including a directly elected Mayor. The Vice Mayor is appointed by the Council from amongst its elected Councilmembers. The Mayor and Vice Mayor have no special powers and duties beyond chairing meetings, but rather serve as rank and file council members.

The remaining members of the Oro Valley Town Council include:

The Town Manager is Mr. Greg Caton, who is the third chief administrator of the town in less than four years.[18][19] The Town Manager’s office provides executive-level leadership for the community by planning and directing Town services. Communications, including Constituent Services, and Economic Development, are under the Town Manager's Department.[20]

The Interim Town Attorney, Mr. Tobin Sidles, is appointed by the Mayor and Council to act as the chief legal advisor to the Mayor and Council, Boards and Commissions, the Town Manager and all Town Departments.[21]

The Town Magistrate is the Honorable George A. Dunscomb.[22]

The primary law enforcement in the town is the Oro Valley Police Department, headed by Chief of Police Daniel G. Sharp. As of 2014, the OVPD employed 100 sworn police officers, or 2.43 officers per 1,000 citizens. In 2006, Oro Valley ranked #1 in the State of Arizona for the lowest levels of both violent crime and property crime, among cities with populations of 5,000+. It was also ranked #1 every year from 2001 through 2006 in either category or both.[6][7] The OVPD has received national recognition for being one of only a few communities in the country where police officers are present at every public school [23] The OVPD holds many community events on a monthly basis, such as the Dispose-A-Med program where citizens can dispose of unused or expired prescription medications, the Shred-A-Thon where citizens can securely dispose of sensitive documents and records, Digital Child Identification which provides parents with a "biographical docket" of their child's information, the Citizen's Police Academy to increase the public knowledge of the Oro Valley Police Department, and the Darkhouse program where homeowners can request that police members check their vacant residences while they are out of town. Fire protection for the section of Oro Valley south of Hardy Road is provided by the Mountain Vista District and the Golder Ranch Fire District serves the rest of the town.

The Oro Valley Citizen Corps Council, appointed by the Mayor, is also a task force involved in community public safety.

The town is in Arizona’s 1st Congressional District, served by Representative Ann Kirkpatrick, a Democrat and Arizona’s 11th State Legislative District, served by Representatives Mark Finchem and Vince Leach and Senator Steve Smith, all Republicans.

Education

Public schools in Oro Valley are administered by Amphitheater Public Schools of Tucson. In addition, the town is served by Pima County Joint Technical Education District’s 1st Governing Board District. Oro Valley is served by four elementary schools, two K-8 schools, one middle school, and three high schools (Canyon del Oro High School, Ironwood Ridge High School) and the new Oro Valley. In 2007, Newsweek Magazine rated both Canyon del Oro and Ironwood Ridge in the top 5% of public schools in the U.S., two of only 12 schools in Arizona included on the list.[24] Tucson's BASIS Charter School made Newsweek's list of the top ten public high schools in the nation. BASIS, which ranked sixth on the 2010 list, also made the list in 2009, when it ranked fifth, and in 2008, when it was ranked first in the nation. BASIS was the top-ranked Arizona school this year.[24][25]

Oro Valley also has three private schools, two of which include high schools (Pusch Ridge Christian Academy and Immaculate Heart Preparatory School.)

Public schools serving Oro Valley include:

School Year founded
Canyon del Oro High School
1962
Ironwood Ridge High School
2001
Richard B. Wilson K-8 School
1996
Coronado K-8 School
1976
L.W. Cross Middle School
1974
Copper Creek Elementary School
1988
Painted Sky Elementary School
2000
Mesa Verde Elementary School
1978
Winifred Harelson Elementary School
1960

Sites of interest

Catalina State Park in Oro Valley
Photo shows a saguaro cactus in the foreground with desert vegetation and rugged terrain in the background.
View from the Linda Vista Trail

Media

Oro Valley is served by the following publications:

"Oro Valley Voice": A monthly newspaper distributed in Oro valley and Northwest Tucson highlighting local events, businesses and current topics for northwest Tucson.

Arizona Daily Star: A morning daily paper. Sold in 2005 by Pulitzer, Inc. to Lee Enterprises.

Tucson Citizen: was an afternoon daily paper. The Tucson Citizen was the oldest continuously published newspaper in Arizona, established in 1870 as the "Arizona Citizen". It was owned by Gannett but has since ceased publication as of late August 2009.

The Explorer: a free, weekly newspaper covering Northwest Tucson, Oro Valley, Marana and the communities of Catalina Foothills, Tortolita, Catalina and Oracle. The Explorer covers many aspects of suburban Tucson life, including high-school sports and performances, cultural events, features, and stories of political interest.[29]

Tucson Weekly: an alternative publication that is distributed free at numerous locations around the greater Tucson area.

Oro Valley is also served by the following television networks: KVOA 4 (NBC), KGUN 9 (ABC), KOLD 13 (CBS), KMSB 11 (Fox), KTTU 18 (UPN), and KWBA 58 (WB). KUAT 6 is a PBS affiliate run by the University of Arizona.

Notable people

References

  1. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2014-07-06.
  2. 1 2 "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  3. ↑ Archived August 9, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
  4. ↑ Archived February 10, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
  5. ↑ Archived June 21, 2015, at the Wayback Machine.
  6. 1 2 "Arizona 2006 Violent Crime Rate". Idcide.com. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  7. 1 2 "Arizona 2006 Property Crime Rate". Idcide.com. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  8. ↑ http://m.tucson.com/news/blogs/police-beat/sahuarita-oro-valley-are-safest-towns-in-az-maybe/article_11a340ba-4e7d-5e80-a584-bbdd482ceae9.html?mobile_touch=true
  9. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  10. ↑ "Voters reject long-debated Naranja park". Tucson Local Media. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  11. ↑ "Oro Valley Historical Society Honey Bee Village".
  12. ↑ "Oro Valley Historical Society Steam Pump Ranch".
  13. ↑ Archived May 22, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
  14. ↑ "WunderMap®".
  15. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  16. ↑ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved July 6, 2014.
  17. ↑ Archived September 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
  18. ↑ "Oro Valley Town Manager resigns". Tucson Local Media.
  19. ↑ "KVOA Reports on the resignation of David Andrews: September 23, 2009". KVOA. 27 Sep 2009. Retrieved 6 Sep 2011.
  20. ↑ Archived June 29, 2015, at the Wayback Machine.
  21. ↑ Archived June 29, 2015, at the Wayback Machine.
  22. ↑ "Magistrate Court | Oro Valley". Orovalleyaz.gov. 2010-04-23. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  23. ↑ Sonu Wasu (17 January 2013). "National spotlight on Oro Valley's school resource officer - Tucson News Now". Tucsonnewsnow.com. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  24. 1 2 Archived July 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
  25. ↑ Archived June 21, 2015, at the Wayback Machine.
  26. ↑ "National Register of Historic Places Listings: September 18, 2009". National Park Service. 19 Sep 2009. Retrieved 1 Oct 2009.
  27. ↑ "Alexander Graham Bell Family Tree". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  28. ↑ "Alexander and Mabel Bell Legacy Foundation". Belllegacy.com. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  29. ↑ "Tucson Local Media". Tucson Local Media.

External links

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