Ōu Mountains

Ōu Mountains
奥羽山脈 Ōu-sanmyaku

A section of the Ōu Mountains near Kōriyama, Fukushima
Highest point
Peak Mount Iwate (Iwate Prefecture)
Elevation 2,038 m (6,686 ft)
Dimensions
Length 500 km (310 mi) North-South
Width 35 km (22 mi) East-West
Geography
Country Japan
States
Region Tōhoku
Range coordinates 39°51′N 141°00′E / 39.85°N 141°E / 39.85; 141Coordinates: 39°51′N 141°00′E / 39.85°N 141°E / 39.85; 141
Geology
Orogeny Island arc
Type of rock Volcanic

The Ōu Mountains (奥羽山脈 Ōu-sanmyaku) are a mountain range in the Tōhoku region of Honshū, Japan. The range is the longest range in Japan and stretch 500 km (311 mi) south from the Natsudomari Peninsula of Aomori Prefecture to the Nasu volcanoes at the northern boundary of the Kantō region. Though long, the range is only about 35 kilometres (22 mi) wide. The highest point in the range is Mount Iwate, 2,038 metres (6,686 ft).[1]

The range includes several widely known mountains: Hakkōda Mountains, Mount Iwate, Mount Zaō, Mount Azuma, and Mount Adatara.

Naming

These mountains previously formed the boundary between historical provinces of Mutsu (陸奥国) and Dewa (出羽国). The kanji for the name of the mountain range was created from one kanji of the two provinces, 奥 and 羽, respectively.

Geology

The Ōu Mountains began to form in the Pliocene. They sit over the middle of the inner arc of the Northeastern Japan Arc. This is the result of the Pacific Plate subducting under the North American Plate. A chain of Quaternary volcanoes along the range forms the volcanic front.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 Nishiwaki, H. (2006). "Landforms of Tohoku". GLGArcs. Retrieved 2008-09-11.


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