Overstrand

Overstrand
The Village sign
Overstrand  Overstrand shown within Norfolk
Area	1.86 km^2 (0.72 sq mi)
Population	1,030 (parish, 2011 census)[1]
– density	554/km^2 (1,430/sq mi)
OS grid reference	TG2441
– London	137 miles
Civil parish	Overstrand
District	North Norfolk
Shire county	Norfolk
Region	East
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	CROMER
Postcode district	NR27
Dialling code	01263
Police	Norfolk
Fire	Norfolk
Ambulance	East of England
EU Parliament	East of England
UK Parliament	North Norfolk
List of places UK England Norfolk

Coordinates: 52°55′N 1°22′E / 52.91°N 1.36°E

Overstrand is a village (population 1,030) on the north coast of Norfolk in England, two miles east of Cromer. It was once a modest fishing station, with all or part of the fishing station being known as Beck Hythe. In the latter part of the 19th century it was catapulted into prominence, and became known as “the village of millionaires”.

History

The Church of St Martin

The London journalist and travel writer Clement Scott came to Overstrand in 1883, christened the area ‘’Poppyland’’, and wrote about the church tower on the cliff edge and its “Garden of Sleep”. While in Overstrand he stayed at the Mill House with miller Alfred Jermy and his daughter Louie, who became “the Maid of the Mill” in his articles about ‘’Poppyland’’.

Scott had many London contacts in the theatrical world, and his writings led a number of them and others from London society to come to Overstrand. Some bought land in the village and had houses built there, and for a while the village was the place to visit. A large hotel was built on the cliff edge, though this slid into the sea in the 1950s.

The Edwardian architect Sir Edwin Lutyens worked at Overstrand, designing Overstrand Hall for Charles William Mills, 2nd Baron Hillingdon, The Pleasaunce for Cyril Flower, 1st Baron Battersea and the Methodist Church.^[2] The large houses of the gentry have largely passed from private ownership to other uses.

Overstrand railway station was on the Norfolk and Suffolk Joint Railway between Cromer and North Walsham. It is now closed.

The Overstrand biplane bomber was named after the village, having been made at the Boulton & Paul aircraft factory in Norwich in the early 1930s.^[3]

Notable people

• Paul Edney, actor.^[4]

In popular culture

Season 1, episode 2 of the BBC TV series "Screen Two" was called "Poppyland" (1985). Directed by John Madden, it took place in Overstrand and tells the story of Clement Scott in his travels there.

Coastal erosion

As with much of the Norfolk coast, erosion was and continues to be a major problem. Clifton Way is an experimental site; its sea defences include riprap (at £1,300 a boulder, predominantly shipped from Norway), wooden groynes, revetments, gabions and Offshore Reefs. The cliffs of soft boulder clay slump because of the water running through the clay, and the resulting material on the beach is removed by the succeeding high tides. Trees were replanted to attempt to restabilise the slumped cliff, but these were stolen and nothing has since been done.^[5] In the neighbouring village of Sidestrand, the church was moved back from the cliff edge in the 19th century, though the tower of the church was left standing on the cliff top.

References

1. "Parish population 2011". Retrieved 1 September 2015.
2. Pevsner Architectural Guides - Norfolk 1: Norwich and the North-East, pages 632-3
3. "Boulton Paul". Local History. Retrieved May 15, 2012.
4. Paul Edney Retrieved 19 February 2014
5. Overstrand online Retrieved 29 October 2012

1. ^ Office for National Statistics & Norfolk County Council, 2001"Census population and household counts for unparished urban areas and all parishes."

Further reading

• Poppyland - Strands of Norfolk History, Stibbons and Cleveland, Pub: Poppyland Publishing, Fourth ed. 2001, ISBN 0-946148-56-2
• Poppyland- in Pictures,

External links

• Overstrand village website History of village in photographs and text.
• Overstrand in the Great War