P. C. Sreeram
P. C. Sreeram | |
---|---|
Born |
[1] Madras, India | 26 January 1956
Other names | P. C, P. C. Sriram |
Occupation | Cinematographer, Film Director |
Years active | 1982–present |
Title | ISC |
Relatives | P. R. Sundaram Iyer (grandfather)[2] |
P. C. Sreeram (born 26 January 1956) is an Indian cinematographer and film director who works mainly in the Tamil film industry. A student of Madras Film Institute, Sreeram is widely regarded as the "Guru of Cinematography" (English: (lit.) The mentor of cinematography).[3] Apart from his cinematographic works, he was much appreciated for his directorial venture Kuruthipunal which was submitted by India as its official entry to the Oscars in 1996. Sreeram is well known for his association with Mani Ratnam and received critical acclaim for his work in films such as Mouna Ragam, Nayagan, Agni Natchathiram, Kushi, and Geetanjali. He has worked as a cinematographer in over 30 films spanning across Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada and Hindi, besides directing three films and a few TV commercials.
Early life and family
Sreeram was born on 26 January 1956 in Madras, (now Chennai, Tamil Nadu).[4] He was the third child in the family and has two sisters. Sreeram's aspiration towards films grew much during his childhood days.[4] He was educated at the Vidya Mandir Senior Secondary School, Mylapore, Chennai.[4] As a student he was not interested in studies and only managed to pass the exams.[4] He developed an early interest in photography and years after struggle he joined the Madras Film Institute to do a course in cinematography.[4][5][6] PC Sreeram in his teens when he was a student in the film institute had a long association with the budding creators of his generation. Together with his friends Kamal Hassan, C. Rudhraiya, Santhana Bharathi, Radharavi, R. C. Sakthi and few others they were called sanmac group where they used to join together at a hotel in Chennai and share their learnings about cinema and future dreams of making a perfect cinema.
Sreeram is married and had a daughter named Swetha who died in 2010 and son Skanda pursuing his studies in Australia.[7] His niece, Preetha Jayaraman, a now established cinematographer in the Tamil Film industry, was inspired to her calling largely by her uncle's work in the field.[8]
Career
After receiving a diploma from the Madras Film Institute in 1979,[9] Sreeram made his cinematic debut in the early 1980s.[1] One of his earlier works Meendum Oru Kaathal Kathai won the Indira Gandhi Award for Best First Film of a Director in 1984.[1] After a few unsuccessful films he worked with Mani Ratnam for the first time in Mouna Ragam (1986).[10] The film gave a much needed breakthrough for both Ratnam and Sreeram. Following the success of Mouna Ragam, the pair went on to work in Nayagan. The film went on to win three National Film Awards at the 35th National Film Awards with Sreeram securing his first National Film Award.[1] He used new techniques in the camera for their next film Agni Natchathiram and was praised very much for his work. The pair went on to work in a Telugu film titled Geethanjali in 1989. The film met with critical acclaim and commercial success as it won the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment and seven Nandi Awards including the Best Story and Best Cinematography awards for Ratnam and Sreeram respectively.
During the early 1990s, Sreeram worked in a number of films such as Gopura Vasalile (1991), Thevar Magan (1992) and Mani Ratnam's Thiruda Thiruda.[5] Sreeram made his directional debut in 1992, with the film Meera starring Vikram and Aishwarya in the lead roles.[10] The film was a poor grosser at the box-office due to its delay in release.
Sreeram directed his second film Kuruthipunal (1995), a police story based on the Hindi film Drohkaal. The film had Kamal Haasan and Arjun playing the lead roles was an official entry made by India to the Oscars in 1996.[5] The film was showcased at the Rotterdam International Film Festival under the category "Director in Focus" eight years after its release.[11]
Sreeram's third directional venture titled Vaanam Vasappadum, was the first film in India to use high-definition digital technology.[12][13] The film was shown at the Mumbai International Film Festival besides a screening at the ninth International Film Festival of Kerala.[13] In 2007 Sreeram made his Bollywood debut with R. Balki's critically acclaimed Cheeni Kum that starred Amitabh Bachchan in the lead.[14] He worked once again with Balki in Paa (2009).[14] The film won four National Film Awards in 2010.[15] As of January 2016, Sreeram is working in the Tamil film Nurse Akka.[16]
Legacy
Sreeram is well known for his longtime association with celebrated filmmakers and actors like Mani Ratnam, Moulee and Kamal Haasan. His work was well appreciated in films like Mouna Ragam, Nayagan, Geetaanjali, Thiruda Thiruda and Alaipayuthey.[3][14] Sreeram has been a mentor of some of the prominent film cinematographers in the Indian film industry such as Jeeva,[10] M. S. Prabhu, Ramji, Nirav Shah, Chezhiyan, K. V. Anand,[17] Tirru,[18] B. Balamurugan, K. V. Guhan, Aravind Krishna, Arjun Jena, Mahesh Muthuswami, Preetha Jayaraman,[8] Sivakumar Vijayan and Balasubramaniem started their film career as assistants to Sreeram and worked for nearly 5 years under him.[19][20] In January 2016, Sreeram was elected as the president of South Indian Film Cinematographers Association.[21]
Filmography
- As cinematographer
- Nandri, Meendum Varuga (1982)
- Vaa Indha Pakkam (1983)
- Oru Varisu Uruvagiradu (1983)
- Meendum Oru Kaathal Kathai (1984)
- Koodum Thedi (1985; Malayalam film)
- Poove Poochudava (1985)
- Mouna Ragam (1986)
- Nee Thana Antha Kuyil (1986)
- Nayagan (1987)
- Dhoorathu Pachai (1987)
- Agni Natchathiram (1988)
- Apoorva Sagodharargal (1989)
- Geethanjali (1989; Telugu film)
- Idhaya Thamarai (1990)
- Gopura Vasalile (1991)
- Meera (1992)
- Amaran (1992)
- Thevar Magan (1992)
- Thiruda Thiruda (1993)
- May Madham (1994)
- Subha Sankalpam (1995; Telugu film)
- Kuruthipunal (1995)
- Shanti Shanti Shanti (1998; Kannada film)
- Mugam (1999)
- Kadhalar Dhinam (1999)
- Mugavaree (2000)
- Alaipayuthey (2000)
- Kushi (2001; Telugu film)
- Vaanam Vasappadum (2004)
- Kanda Naal Mudhal (2005)
- Cheeni Kum (2007; Hindi film)
- Keka (2008; Telugu film)
- Dhaam Dhoom (2008) (Partly completed)
- 13B (2009; Hindi film)
- Yaavarum Nalam (2009)
- Paa (2009; Hindi film)
- Ishq (2012; Telugu film)
- I (2015)
- Shamitabh (2015; Hindi film)
- O Kadhal Kanmani (2015)
- Ki and Ka (2016; Hindi film)
- Remo (2016)
- As director
- Meera (1992; Tamil film)
- Kuruthipunal (1995; Tamil film)
- Vaanam Vasappadum (2004; Tamil film)
- Dhaam Dhoom (2008) (Partly completed)
Awards
- 1988 – National Film Award for Best Cinematography for Nayagan[1]
- 1990 – Nandi Award for Best Cinematographer for Geethanjali
- 2006 – Vijay Award for Best Cinematographer (Special Jury)[22]
- 2013 – CineMAA Award for Best Cinematographer for Ishq
- 2013 – CineMAA Award for Life Time Contribution
- 2013 – Nominated: SIIMA Award for Best Cinematographer for Ishq
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 "35th National Film Awards" (PDF). International Film Festival of India. p. 41. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
- ↑ S., Muthiah (15 May 2006). "Helping green Madras". The Hindu. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
- 1 2 "Cheeni Kum – A sugar free romance" (PDF). Eros International. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Pain, Paromita (28 February 2004). "Beyond the future". The Hindu. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
- 1 2 3 "P C Sreeram – He can make pictures look real, pretty, stark.". Sify. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
- ↑ "P. C. Sriram" (PDF). cameraworking.raqsmediacollective. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
- ↑
- 1 2 "Snap, click, roll". India Today. 6 March 2008. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
- ↑ Bal, Mieke (2004). Narrative Theory: Interdisciplinarity. Taylor & Francis. p. 323. ISBN 978-0-415-31661-3.
- 1 2 3 Rajitha. "My goal is to be different". Rediff. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
- ↑ Rangarajan, Malathi (30 July 2004). "Award, accolade and much more". The Hindu. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
- ↑ Frederick, Prince (11 February 2004). "Is the future DIGITAL?". The Hindu. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
- 1 2 MovieBuzz. "P.C.Sreeram’s film at MIFF". Sify. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
- 1 2 3 Ramnath, Nandini. "Sage – whispers Words of wisdom from PC Sreeram". Time Out Bangalore. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
- ↑ PTI. "Big B wins National Award for Paa". The Times of India. Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
- ↑ Balachandran, Logesh (9 November 2015). "Sivakarthikeyan plays a nurse in his next". The Times of India. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- ↑ Manmadhan, Prema (30 April 2011). "Zooming in on "trends of life"". The Hindu. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
- ↑ Sangeeta (6 July 2007). "Realistic frames". The Hindu. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
- ↑ Profile: DP – Balasubramaniem Cine Herald, 21 Apr, 2011
- ↑ "K. T. Balasubramaniem BIOGRAPHY (First look..)". Chennai Patrika. 14 February 2011.
- ↑ M, Suganth (12 January 2016). "PC Sreeram elected president of cinematographers association". The Times of India. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- ↑ "Winners: Reliance Mobile Vijay Awards 2006". starboxoffice.com. Archived from the original on 24 March 2008. Retrieved 15 March 2014.