PARP2

Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 2
PDB rendering based on 1gs0.
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe, RCSB List of PDB id codes 3KCZ​, 3KJD​, 4PJV​
Identifiers
Symbols	PARP2 ; ADPRT2; ADPRTL2; ADPRTL3; ARTD2; PARP-2; pADPRT-2
External IDs	OMIM: 607725 MGI: 1341112 HomoloGene: 4004 IUPHAR: 2772 ChEMBL: 5366 GeneCards: PARP2 Gene
EC number	2.4.2.30
Gene ontology Molecular function • DNA binding • NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity • protein binding Cellular component • nucleus • nucleoplasm • nucleolus Biological process • DNA repair • base-excision repair • protein ADP-ribosylation • extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway Sources: Amigo / QuickGO
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	10038	11546
Ensembl	ENSG00000129484	ENSMUSG00000036023
UniProt	Q9UGN5	O88554
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_001042618	NM_009632
RefSeq (protein)	NP_001036083	NP_033762
Location (UCSC)	Chr 14: 20.34 – 20.36 Mb	Chr 14: 50.81 – 50.82 Mb
PubMed search

Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PARP2 gene.^[1][2][3]

Function

This gene encodes poly(ADP-ribosyl)transferase-like 2 protein, which contains a catalytic domain and is capable of catalyzing a poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation reaction. This protein has a catalytic domain which is homologous to that of poly (ADP-ribosyl) transferase, but lacks an N-terminal DNA binding domain which activates the C-terminal catalytic domain of poly (ADP-ribosyl) transferase. The basic residues within the N-terminal region of this protein may bear potential DNA-binding properties, and may be involved in the nuclear and/or nucleolar targeting of the protein. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found.^[3]

Interactions

PARP2 has been shown to interact with XRCC1.^[4]

References

1. Johansson M (Aug 1999). "A human poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase gene family (ADPRTL): cDNA cloning of two novel poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase homologues". Genomics 57 (3): 442–5. doi:10.1006/geno.1999.5799. PMID 10329013.
2. Yélamos J, Schreiber V, Dantzer F (Apr 2008). "Toward specific functions of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-2". Trends Mol Med 14 (4): 169–78. doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2008.02.003. PMID 18353725.
3. "Entrez Gene: PARP2 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 2".
4. Schreiber V, Amé JC, Dollé P, Schultz I, Rinaldi B, Fraulob V, Ménissier-de Murcia J, de Murcia G (Jun 2002). "Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-2 (PARP-2) is required for efficient base excision DNA repair in association with PARP-1 and XRCC1 journal = J. Biol. Chem." 277 (25). United States: 23028–36. doi:10.1074/jbc.M202390200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 11948190.

Further reading

• Bashford CL, Chance B, Lloyd D, Poole RK (1981). "Oscillations of redox states in synchronously dividing cultures of Acanthamoeba castellanii and Schizosaccharomyces pombe". Biophys. J. 29 (1): 1–11. Bibcode:1980BpJ....29....1B. doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(80)85114-9. PMC 1328658. PMID 7260241.
• Berghammer H, Ebner M, Marksteiner R, Auer B (1999). "pADPRT-2: a novel mammalian polymerizing(ADP-ribosyl)transferase gene related to truncated pADPRT homologues in plants and Caenorhabditis elegans". FEBS Lett. 449 (2–3): 259–63. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(99)00448-2. PMID 10338144.
• Amé JC, Rolli V, Schreiber V, Niedergang C, Apiou F, Decker P, Muller S, Höger T, Ménissier-de Murcia J, de Murcia G (1999). "PARP-2, A novel mammalian DNA damage-dependent poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (25): 17860–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.25.17860. PMID 10364231.
• Still IH, Vince P, Cowell JK (2000). "Identification of a novel gene (ADPRTL1) encoding a potential Poly(ADP-ribosyl)transferase protein". Genomics 62 (3): 533–6. doi:10.1006/geno.1999.6024. PMID 10644454.
• Schreiber V, Amé JC, Dollé P, Schultz I, Rinaldi B, Fraulob V, Ménissier-de Murcia J, de Murcia G (2002). "Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-2 (PARP-2) is required for efficient base excision DNA repair in association with PARP-1 and XRCC1". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (25): 23028–36. doi:10.1074/jbc.M202390200. PMID 11948190.
• Saxena A, Wong LH, Kalitsis P, Earle E, Shaffer LG, Choo KH (2003). "Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 2 localizes to mammalian active centromeres and interacts with PARP-1, Cenpa, Cenpb and Bub3, but not Cenpc". Hum. Mol. Genet. 11 (19): 2319–29. doi:10.1093/hmg/11.19.2319. PMID 12217960.
• Malanga M, Althaus FR (2004). "Poly(ADP-ribose) reactivates stalled DNA topoisomerase I and Induces DNA strand break resealing". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (7): 5244–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.C300437200. PMID 14699148.
• Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y, Ota T, Nishikawa T, Yamashita R, Yamamoto J, Sekine M, Tsuritani K, Wakaguri H, Ishii S, Sugiyama T, Saito K, Isono Y, Irie R, Kushida N, Yoneyama T, Otsuka R, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Kondo H, Wagatsuma M, Murakawa K, Ishida S, Ishibashi T, Takahashi-Fujii A, Tanase T, Nagai K, Kikuchi H, Nakai K, Isogai T, Sugano S (2006). "Diversification of transcriptional modulation: Large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes". Genome Res. 16 (1): 55–65. doi:10.1101/gr.4039406. PMC 1356129. PMID 16344560.
• Maeda Y, Hunter TC, Loudy DE, Davé V, Schreiber V, Whitsett JA (2006). "PARP-2 interacts with TTF-1 and regulates expression of surfactant protein-B". J. Biol. Chem. 281 (14): 9600–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.M510435200. PMID 16461352.
• Chevanne M, Calia C, Zampieri M, Cecchinelli B, Caldini R, Monti D, Bucci L, Franceschi C, Caiafa P (2007). "Oxidative DNA damage repair and parp 1 and parp 2 expression in Epstein-Barr virus-immortalized B lymphocyte cells from young subjects, old subjects, and centenarians". Rejuvenation Res 10 (2): 191–204. doi:10.1089/rej.2006.0514. PMID 17518695.
• Liang YC, Hsu CY, Yao YL, Yang WM (2011). "PARP-2 regulates cell cycle-related genes through histone deacetylation and methylation independently of poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 431 (1): 58–64. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.12.092. PMID 23291187.

External links

• PARP2 human gene location in the UCSC Genome Browser.
• PARP2 human gene details in the UCSC Genome Browser.