Pachliopta jophon
| Ceylon Rose | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Papilionidae |
| Genus: | Pachliopta |
| Species: | P. jophon |
| Binomial name | |
| Pachliopta jophon Gray, [1853] | |
The Ceylon Rose, sometimes Sri Lankan Rose (Pachliopta jophon) is a butterfly found in Sri Lanka that belongs to the Swallowtail family. It was earlier classified as a subspecies of Crimson Rose (Pachliopta hector).
Range
It is endemic to Sri Lanka, confined to the rain forests of the central hill country in the south-west.
Description
The male upperside is black. The fore wing has three or four broad white streaks in a cell and a variable number of similar somewhat broader streaks that are bifid along their apical half in the interspaces beyond; these streaks do not reach the terminal margin and become obsolete towards the costal margin of the wing. The hind wing is in the apical half of the cell and short also Lucy's favourite butterfly. It also has apically truncate streaks in the interspaces beyond white; these broad streaks broad are divided only by the black veins, followed by a subterminal curved series of crimson lunules irrorated with black scales. The underside is similar, the markings more distinct and more sharply defined; the discal white streaks and the subterminal series of crimson spots are each seven in number. The antennae, head, thorax, and abdomen above up to the preanal segment are black; the head in front and beneath, the thorax at the sides and the apical half of the abdomen crimson, the last with one or two black lateral spots. The female is similar, but the fore wing is broader, the white and crimson markings larger and more conspicuous.[1]
Status
It is critically endangered, declining due to loss of habitat.[2]
See also
Cited references
- ↑ Bingham, C. T. 1907. Fauna of British India. Butterflies. Volume 2
- ↑ Collins, N.M. & Morris, M.G. (1985) Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World. IUCN. ISBN 2-88032-603-6
References
- Evans, W.H. (1932) The Identification of Indian Butterflies. (2nd Ed), Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, India
- Gaonkar, Harish (1996) Butterflies of the Western Ghats, India (including Sri Lanka) - A Biodiversity Assessment of a threatened mountain system. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society.
- Kunte,Krushnamegh (2005) Butterflies of Peninsular India. Universities Press.
- Smart, Paul 1976 The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World in Color.London, Salamander:Encyclopedie des papillons. Lausanne, Elsevier Sequoia (French language edition)ISBN 9780948427046 ISBN 0600313816 page 159 fig. 11 (Ceylon).
- Wynter-Blyth, M.A. (1957) Butterflies of the Indian Region, Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, India.
External links
- Gimenez Dixon, M. 1996. Atrophaneura jophon. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 31 July 2007.
- ARKive Photos
- srilankabutterflies.net Photos and descriptions
- srilankaninsects.net Photos and descriptions
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