Partula taeniata
| Partula taeniata | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Partula taeniata from Moorea | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| (unranked): | clade Heterobranchia clade Euthyneura |
| Superfamily: | Partuloidea |
| Family: | Partulidae |
| Genus: | Partula |
| Species: | P. taeniata |
| Binomial name | |
| Partula taeniata Mörch, 1850 | |
Partula taeniata, common name the Moorean viviparous tree snail, is a species of gastropod in the Partulidae family. It is endemic to French Polynesia.[1]
This species was considered to be extinct in the wild, but intensive field surveys have recently detected surviving wild populations.[2]
Conservation status
The species is listed as Critically Endangered in the 2013 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.[1]
Previously it was incorrectly listed as extinct in the 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species[3] and as Extinct in the wild in the 2009 IUCN Red List,[4] although two subspecies survive in captivity and one still exists in the wild. This error may be the result of changing taxonomy (the subspecies were previously considered to be separate species).
Subspecies
Listing of subspecies in the 2011 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (not up to date):
- Partula taeniata taeniata Mörch, 1850 - extinct[5]
- Partula taeniata elongata Pease, 1866 - extinct in the wild[6] (rediscovered in 2003[1])
- Partula taeniata nucleola “Pease” Schmeltz, 1874 - extinct in the wild[7]
- Partula taeniata simulans Pease, 1866 - extinct in the wild[8]
References
- 1 2 3 4 Coote, T. (2009). "Partula taeniata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
- ↑ Lee T., Burch J. B., Coote T., Pearce-Kelly P., Hickman C., Meyer J.-Y. & Foighil D. O. (18 August) 2009. Moorean tree snail survival revisited: a multi-island genealogical perspective. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009, 9:204. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-204
- ↑ Mollusc Specialist Group 1996. Partula taeniata. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 30 December 2007.
- ↑ Mollusc Specialist Group 1996. Partula taeniata. In: IUCN 2009. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 01 September 2009.
- ↑ Mollusc Specialist Group 1996. Partula taeniata ssp. taeniata 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 30 December 2007.
- ↑ Mollusc Specialist Group 1996. Partula taeniata ssp. elongata. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 30 December 2007.
- ↑ Mollusc Specialist Group 1996. Partula taeniata ssp. nucleola. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 30 December 2007.
- ↑ Mollusc Specialist Group 1996. Partula taeniata ssp. simulans. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 30 December 2007.