Wallet (application)
The Passbook app's introduction screen on iOS 8.1 on iPhone 6 (at this time it was still named Passbook, not Wallet) | |
Developer(s) | Apple Inc. |
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Initial release | September 19, 2012 (iOS 6) |
Stable release | iOS 9.1 / October 21, 2015 |
Development status | Active |
Written in | Objective-C |
Operating system | iOS 6 and later |
Platform | iOS, watchOS |
License | Freeware |
Website |
www |
Apple Wallet (referred to as simply Wallet) is an application in Apple's iOS (previously known as Passbook in iOS 6 to iOS 8) that allows users to store coupons, boarding passes, event tickets, store cards and, starting with iOS 8.1, credit cards, loyalty cards, and debit cards via Apple Pay.[1] The technology is designed by Apple Inc. and was presented at the 2012 Apple Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) on June 11, 2012 under the name Passbook (now Wallet, as of iOS 9).[2] The application was released as a built-in app for iPhones and iPod Touch devices alongside iOS 6 on September 19, 2012.
Features
The Wallet application displays Aztec, PDF417 and QR 2D barcodes and Code 128 1D barcodes beginning with iOS 9.[3] Each digital coupon or ticket is known as a "pass".[4] When the user launches Wallet for the first time, a brief introduction screen will appear with a button inviting users to browse applications on the App Store with Wallet integration. Passes can also be distributed online via Safari, sent to the user via email, or scanned using the built-in scanner in the Wallet app.
Passes are synced between iOS devices using iCloud, and OS X 10.8.2 and higher also support opening passes to be sent to users' iOS devices. Although the application is available in iOS 6 or later, it is currently only available on iPhone and iPod Touch, but not on iPad.[5]
Wallet has the following features:
- Displays 2D barcodes of following types: Aztec, PDF417 and QR.
- Displays 1D barcodes of following types: Code 128 beginning with iOS 9.
- Triggered by location. Up to 10 locations can be added to each Pass. A location is programmed as GPS coordinates (longitude, latitude, and altitude) and/or iBeacon UUID (The UUID is a Universally Unique Identifier which is a 32 ASCII character code or a code automatically generated from a name using the PassKit API).
- Triggered by time of pass.
- Localisation of the pass. Up to 35 languages can be stored per each pass in Wallet.[6]
- Pass changes can be pushed via the Apple Push Notification Service by the pass provider, or manually updated by the user themselves.
As Wallet is only officially provided by Apple for iOS, several third party developers have created unsupported applications for other operating systems, such as Pass2U, Passes, or PassWallet for Android & BlackBerry, that support importing and viewing Wallet passes. Windows 8.1 Phone also[7] supports Apple's pass format as well, although dynamic updates are not supported. Some issuers[8] of passes also support viewing the passes through any web browser.
Wallet Ecosystem
Passes exist in a larger ecosystem, because passes are created as a package. The package is a pass template, that is created with a pass signer, along with relevant data and a private key. Passes can be updated at any time using the PassKit API and an iOS app can interact directly with passes stored in Wallet.
Passes are presented and managed by the Wallet app. Systems and apps interact with passes via the PassKit API.
In its simplest form, an interaction (or transaction) between a Pass and a system is facilitated by a 2D Barcode or the modern QR code although it requires the customer to initiate the activity.
In late 2014 the first known implementations utilizing the iBeacon wireless geofencing started to appear in retail locations in the US. The iBeacon solutions allowed the retailer to broadcast an unsolicited lock-screen notice onto smartphones within Wi-Fi range, which is about one thousand feet.
Wallet Pass Distribution
Passes can be distributed via email, SMS, MMS, the web, social media, an app, and as QR codes [9]
Pass scanners and vendors
Name | Vendor | Remarks |
Pass Scanner | PassSource | An application used for scanning passes (and QR, Aztec, and PDF417 codes). It can display the message encoded in large type for easy entry or it can display a web page in an embedded UIWebView or it can perform intelligent updates (automatically invalidating passes, incrementing loyalty cards, etc.) for passes created at PassSource. It allows for:
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Pass Verifier | An application for scanning and verifying Wallet passes:
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CodeREADr | A scanning application for iOS and Android for businesses to Scan Wallet passes and push the scan data back to their own redemption system or a third party redemption system. Supports online & offline validation. Scan-Mask. HTML responses. The Web control panel gives admins control to provisoin scanning permissions to multiple employee scanning devices, export scan reports, integrate through an API. PCI compliant. 21 CFR Part 11 compliant. | |
Loopy Loyalty Stamper | Loopy Loyalty | The Loopy Loyalty Stamper allows merchants to scan a Wallet Pass and instantly add a digital stamp to their customer's digital stamp card. |
PassCheckout | PassKit (the company, not the framework) | An application and web service for in-shop processing service of Wallet passes issued via PassKit.[11]
Some of the services provided include:
This service is currently running in Beta with many new features in development and coming soon. |
eWallet.gr | eWallet.gr | Paper coupons, plastic cards, leaflets, mass emails & SMSs (spam) are unfocused and out of fashion strategies for providing strong consumer incentive. They are neither targeted nor interactive or cost effective. Also having to access multiple mobile Apps/Websites is many times inconvenient.
The mobile wallet in association with eWallet.gr's management solution collects and manages loyalty cards, coupons, gift cards, store cards, member cards, event tickets, stamp cards and boarding passes right on the consumer's smartphone, providing huge technological advantages. Promote offers, reward, attract and facilitate consumers. |
References
- ↑ https://developer.apple.com/passbook/
- ↑ Trew, James (June 11, 2012). "Apple unveils iOS 6 at WWDC, launch apps with Siri, Facebook integration, Maps". Engadget. AOL. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
- ↑ http://www.passsource.com/info/new.php What's new in Passbook with iOS 9
- ↑ "Apple Passbook and its potential impact on the travel industry". Tnooz. June 19, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
- ↑ "iOS What's New: Passbook". Apple Inc. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
- ↑ https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/UserExperience/Conceptual/PassKit_PG/Chapters/Creating.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40012195-CH4-SW54. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑ http://www.imore.com/windows-phone-81-somehow-working-apple-passbook
- ↑ https://www.passsource.com/info/#view New version of PassSource.com offers web views of passes
- ↑ "Getting Started with Passbook" (PDF). Apple Inc.
- ↑ https://www.passsource.com/api/#triggers PassSource supports expanded triggers that can call any URL when a pass is scanned or installed.
- ↑ "PassBook, PassKit and PassCheckout". November 16, 2012. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
External links
- Apple Wallet – official site
- Wallet apps in the iTunes Store
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