Paul Dewar

Paul Dewar
Member of the Canadian Parliament for Ottawa Centre
In office January 23, 2006 – October 19, 2015
Preceded by	Ed Broadbent
Succeeded by	Catherine McKenna
First Vice-President of the Ottawa-Carleton Elementary Teachers' Federation
In office 2004–2006
Personal details
Born	January 25, 1963 Ottawa, Ontario
Political party	New Democratic Party
Relations	Marion Dewar (mother)
Residence	Ottawa, Ontario
Alma mater	Queen's University Carleton University
Occupation	Labour and social activist, teacher, union officer
Committees	Member, Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Development (2007–present) Member, Special Committee on the Canadian Mission in Afghanistan (2009–2011) Vice-Chair, Standing Joint Committee on Scrutiny of Regulations (2006–2007)
Religion	Christianity
Website	pauldewar.ndp.ca

Paul W. Dewar (born January 25, 1963) is a Canadian educator and politician from Ottawa, Ontario. He was the New Democratic Party (NDP) Member of Parliament (MP) for the riding of Ottawa Centre.

Dewar was first elected to the House of Commons in the 2006 federal election. He served as the Official Opposition Critic for Foreign Affairs, until he left the post in October 2011 to run for the leadership of the NDP. Dewar lost his seat during the 2015 federal election which saw the NDP lose all of its seats in Eastern Ontario.^[1] Before entering politics he worked as a teacher and was an elected representative of the Ottawa-Carleton Elementary Teachers' Federation.

Background

Dewar was born in Ottawa, Ontario on January 25, 1963 to parents Ken Dewar and former Ottawa mayor and New Democratic Member of Parliament, Marion Dewar.^[2][3] When he was in grade three, Dewar was diagnosed with dyslexia, after his teacher noticed that he was struggling to read and write.^[4] He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Carleton University in political science and economics in 1985.^[5]

Not long after he completed his Bachelor of Arts, Dewar embarked on a five-month trip to Nicaragua, where he volunteered as an aid worker.^[3] Following his return to Ottawa, he began working as constituency assistant to Ontario Minister of Health and NDP Member of Provincial Parliament for Ottawa Centre, Evelyn Gigantes.^[3] Dewar served in this position from 1990 to 1995. It was during this time that he met his wife, Julia Sneyd. They later had two children together: Nathaniel and Jordan.^[3][6]

Dewar attained a Bachelor of Education degree from Queen's University in 1994.^[7] He went on to work as an elementary school teacher at D. Roy Kennedy Public School and as an English teacher at Hopewell Avenue Public School.^[8] His work with students with special needs led Queen's University to award him the A. Lorne Cassidy Award.^[4][9]

While working at the schools, Dewar became involved with his union, the Ottawa-Carleton Elementary Teachers' Federation (OCETF; a local of the Elementary Teachers' Federation of Ontario). After having served as a member of OCETF Executive and as the chair of their political action committee, he was elected Second Vice-President in 2001 and First Vice-President in 2004. During his time with the union, Dewar played a major role in reviving the OCETF's political action committee and in establishing the Elementary Teachers' Federation of Ontario's Humanity Fund, which provides financial support to various charities doing work in developing countries, such as the Stephen Lewis Foundation. He took a leave of absence from his position with the OCETF in 2006 to run in that year's federal election.^[9][10][11]

In 2002, Dewar organized a Community Forum on Public Education. He has also been actively involved with the Coalition for a Healthy Ottawa, the Partnership for a Pesticide Bylaw, the Old Ottawa East Community Association, and Fair Vote Canada, and he has served on the board of directors of the Ottawa Community Immigrant Services Organization.^[12]

Dewar was raised in a Catholic household, but he takes issue with the church's positions on same-sex marriage, birth control, and women's rights. He has been active with First United Church since 2001.^[13]

Politics

Ottawa Centre nomination races

Dewar ran for the New Democratic nomination in Ottawa Centre for the 2004 federal election.^[14] Several weeks after Dewar started his campaign, former NDP leader Ed Broadbent came out of retirement to also seek the nomination.^[3] After Broadbent won, Dewar went on to volunteer for Broadbent's successful campaign in the general election, playing a major role in organizing the NDP election day effort.

In order to care for his ailing wife, Broadbent decided not to seek re-election.^[15] Dewar won the proceeding nomination contest on June 22, 2005 on the first ballot, defeating NDP caucus Research and Communications Director Jamey Heath, who was the riding's candidate in the 1997 election, lawyer and film producer Tiffani Murray, and Ottawa Citizen automotive columnist Shannon Lee Mannion.^[16][17]

Member of Parliament

Dewar speaking at his 2006 election victory party

Dewar won the 2006 election and became an MP.

Dewar was acclaimed on February 12, 2007 as the New Democrats' candidate for the 2008 federal election. He was re-elected on October 14, 2008, by a substantial margin over his closest challenger, Penny Collenette of the Liberal Party.

Since February 5, 2009, Dewar has served as the Chair of the All-Party Parliamentary Group for the Prevention of Genocide and Other Crimes Against Humanity.

In April 2009, Dewar reintroduced legislation to protect Gatineau Park. If passed the act would have provided legislated boundaries for the park, prevented removal of land from the park, created a mechanism for expanding the park, and mandated the National Capital Commission to acquire private lands in the park through a right of first refusal process.^[18] However, he was later criticized in the media for having abandoned his commitments on the park, for supporting the Conservative government’s legislation, and for not attending the committee studying that legislation.^[19][20]

Dewar was re-elected in the 2011 federal election, winning 52% of the popular vote.^[21] The NDP formed the Official Opposition following the election and Dewar was named the Critic for Foreign Affairs.^[22] While acting as foreign affairs critic, Dewar took a position in favour of the UN Arms Trade Treaty not exempting weapons designed for sport or hunting, an exemption that the Canadian government was proposing at international talks. Dewar explained in media interviews that in his view it was important that the UN treaty cover all small arms because of the effects that they have had in conflicts in Africa.^[23]

Dewar criticized the government's decision to close its embassy in Iran, saying it was 'bad diplomacy'^[24]

Dewar was one of thirteen Canadians banned from traveling to Russia under retaliatory sanctions imposed by Russian President Vladimir Putin in March 2014.^[25]

Candidacy for NDP leadership

Following the death of Jack Layton in August 2011, Dewar was seen as a potential candidate to succeed him as leader.^[26] On October 2, 2011, Dewar announced his candidacy for the leadership of the New Democratic Party.^[27] Dewar was considered to be among the leading candidates in the seven person racing, however his lack of fluency in French was seen as a major obstacle.^[28][29][30] While internal polling released by his campaign showed he was among the top three candidates and had strong growth potential, on election day he finished fifth out of seven candidates on the first ballot with 7.5% of the vote. Following the first ballot he withdrew his candidacy and did not endorse any other candidates.^[31][32]

Electoral history

Canadian federal election, 2015: Ottawa Centre
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Catherine Mary McKenna	32,211	42.7%	+22.48	–
	New Democratic	Paul Dewar	29,098	38.5%	-13.66	–
	Conservative	Damian Konstantinakos	10,943	14.5%	-7.13	–
	Green	Tom Milroy	2,246	3.0%	-2.03	–
	Libertarian	Dean T. Harris	551	0.7%	–	–
	Rhinoceros	Conrad Lukawski	167	0.2%	–	–
	Marijuana	John Andrew Omowole Akpata	160	0.2%	–	–
	Communist	Stuart Ryan	124	0.2%	–	–
Total valid votes/Expense limit			75,500	100.0		$230,437.59
Total rejected ballots			386	–	–
Turnout			75,886	–	–
Eligible voters			91,625
Source: Elections Canada[33][34][35]

Canadian federal election, 2011
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Paul Dewar	33,704	52.03%	+12.29%	–
	Conservative	Damian Konstantinakos	14,076	21.73%	-1.84%	–
	Liberal	Scott Bradley	13,036	20.12%	-5.9%	–
	Green	Jen Hunter	3,262	5.04%	-4.89%	–
	Marijuana	John Andrew Akpata	326	0.5%	–	–
	Independent	Romeo Bellai	227	0.35%	–	–
	Communist	Stuart Ryan	109	0.17%	–	–
	Marxist–Leninist	Pierre Soublière	44	0.07%	–	–
Total valid votes			–	100.00	–

Source: Elections Canada

Canadian federal election, 2008: Ottawa Centre
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Paul Dewar	25,399	39.74	+2.81	$74,532
	Liberal	Penny Collenette	16,633	26.02	−3.18	$85,082
	Conservative	Brian McGarry	15,065	23.57	+0.87	$85,487
	Green	Jen Hunter	6,348	9.93	−0.22	$41,577
	Marijuana	John Akpata	378	0.59	+0.01	none listed
	Marxist–Leninist	Pierre Soublière	95	0.15	+0.05	none listed
Total valid votes/Expenditure limit			63,918	100.00	–	$91,849
Total rejected ballots			266	0.41
Turnout			64,184	69.11
Electors on the lists			92,877
	New Democratic hold		Swing		+3.0

Canadian federal election, 2006
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	New Democratic	Paul Dewar	24,611	36.93	-4.2
	Liberal	Richard Mahoney	19,458	29.2	-1.9
	Conservative	Keith Fountain	15,126	22.7	+3.7
	Green	David Chernushenko	6,766	10.15	+2.7
	Marijuana	John Akpata	386	0.58	-0.1
	Independent	Anwar Syed	121	0.18
	Communist	Stuart Ryan	102	0.15	+0.1
	Marxist–Leninist	Christian Legeais	68	0.10	0.0

Ottawa Centre New Democratic Party Nomination Contest, 2006
Candidate	Residence	June 22, 2005
Tiffani Murray	Ottawa
Jamey Heath	Ottawa
Paul Dewar	Ottawa	X
Shannon Lee Mannion	Ottawa

Ottawa Centre New Democratic Party Nomination Contest, 2004
Candidate	Residence	January 20, 2004
Ed Broadbent	Ottawa	X
Paul Dewar	Ottawa

References

1. http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/outgoing-ndp-mp-paul-dewar-named-party-s-senior-transition-adviser-1.3288333
2. "Parliamentarian File — Complete File — DEWAR, Paul, B.A., B.Ed.". PARLINFO. Parliament of Canada. Retrieved January 18, 2012.
3. Pearson, Matthew (September 17, 2011). "The education of Paul Dewar". Ottawa Citizen. p. B1.
4. Brydan, Joan (November 26, 2011). "NDP leadership hopeful Dewar shaped by challenge of overcoming dyslexia". Winnipeg Free Press. Canadian Press. Archived from the original on January 20, 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2011.
5. "Great Grads: Paul Dewar , BA / 85". Carleton Alumni. Carleton University. Retrieved January 18, 2012.
6. http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2012/03/02/ndp_leadership_ottawa_mp_paul_dewar_learned_politics_from_being_a_teacher.html
7. Stafford, Tori (2011). "Short stay, lasting influence". Kingston Whig-Standard (Kingston: Sun Media). Retrieved January 18, 2012.
8. McKillop, Hamish (February 1, 2011). "Teaching by example, a political lieutenant is born". Algonquin Times (Ottawa: Algonquin Students' Association). Retrieved January 18, 2012.
9. "Former Member Runs for Federal NDP Leadership". ETFO eNewsletter (Elementary Teachers' Federation of Ontario) 6 (7). December 8, 2011. Archived from the original on January 20, 2012. Retrieved January 18, 2012.
10. Gruending, Dennis (February 25, 2009). "Pulpit and Politics: People of faith have no option but to be political". Prairie Messenger (Muenster, SK: St. Peter's Press) 86 (34). Retrieved January 18, 2012.
11. "The ETFO Humanity Fund". Elementary Teachers' Federation of Ontario. Retrieved January 18, 2012.
12. "Candidate: Dewar, Paul". The Globe and Mail. 2005. Archived from the original on January 20, 2012. Retrieved January 20, 2012.
13. Mosazai, Janan; Lanni, Nicolina (December 9, 2005). "Dewar hopes to duplicate Broadbent’s success". Centretown News (Ottawa: Carleton University). Retrieved January 18, 2012.
14. "Broadbent wins Ottawa Centre nomination". CBC News. January 21, 2004. Retrieved January 18, 2012.
15. "Broadbent to quit politics to care for ailing wife". CBC News. May 5, 2005. Archived from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
16. Vongdouangchanh, Bea (June 27, 2005). "Dewar wins NDP nomination" (fee required). The Hill Times (Ottawa). Retrieved January 22, 2012.
17. Kirkby, Gareth (July 14, 2005). "Heath candidacy passed over". Xtra! (Toronto: Pink Triangle Press). Archived from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
18. "Happy Earth Day! Dewar presents legislation to protect the Gatineau Park". Paul Dewar, MP. April 22, 2009. Retrieved November 5, 2011.
19. "NDP abandons Gatineau Park". Ottawa Citizen. November 4, 2010. p. A-11.
20. "Gatineau Park won’t benefit from bill: critic: Group co-chair says MP wrong about effect of legislation". Ottawa Citizen. November 10, 2010. p. C-3. |first1= missing |last1= in Authors list (help)
21. Butler, Don (May 2, 2011). "Paul Dewar cruises to an easy victory in Ottawa Centre". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved November 5, 2011.
22. Taber, Jane (May 26, 2011). "Layton flexes caucus muscle in NDP shadow cabinet". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
23. ">Weese, Bryn (July 15, 2011). "Canada tries to exempt hunting rifles from UN Arms Trade Treaty negotiations". Toronto Sun. Retrieved March 12, 2012.
24. Hume, Jessica. "The Toronto Sun — NDP backtracks on Iran comment". The Toronto Sun. The Toronto Sun. Retrieved September 19, 2012.
25. Susana Mas (March 24, 2013). "Russian sanctions against Canadians a 'badge of honour'". CBC News. Retrieved March 24, 2014.
26. Galloway, Gloria (September 28, 2011). "NDP contender Paul Dewar schedules ‘unforgettable’ announcement". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
27. "Paul Dewar announces his candidacy for NDP's top job". CTV News. October 2, 2011. Retrieved November 5, 2011.
28. Ivison, John (December 16, 2011). "John Ivison: NDP’s Paul Dewar upbeat despite poor polling". National Post. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
29. Berthiaume, Lee (December 30, 2011). "Paul Dewar: Desire for compassionate government 'burning in my belly'". Postmedia News. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
30. "Economy a hot topic for NDP leadership hopefuls". CTV News. January 6, 2012. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
31. Wherry, Aaron (13 February 2012). "The Dewar campaign poll". MacLean's Magazine. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
32. Cohen, Tobi (24 March 2012). "NDP convention: Paul Dewar's leadership dreams crushed". Vancouver Sun. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
33. Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Ottawa Centre, 30 September 2015
34. Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates

External links

• Official website
• Paul Dewar – Parliament of Canada biography
• Ottawa Centre NDP Riding Association website
• OpenParliament.ca Profile