Paul Cousturier

Paul Jean François Cousturier
Acting Governor of Ivory Coast
In office 1895–1895
Preceded by	Louis Gustave Binger
Succeeded by	Joseph Lemaire
Governor of French Guinea
In office 2 November 1900 – 28 September 1904
Preceded by	Noël Ballay
Succeeded by	Antoine Marie Frézouls
Governor of Saint Pierre and Miquelon
In office 8 December 1904 – 9 June 1905
Preceded by	Maurice Caperon
Succeeded by	Gabriel Louis Angoulvant
Acting Lieutenant Governor of Gabon
In office 19 April 1905 – 5 August 1905
Preceded by	Louis Auguste Bertrand Ormières
Succeeded by	Alfred Fourneau
Personal details
Nationality	French

Paul Jean François Cousturier (14 April 1849 - 27 July 1921) was governor of French Guinea, 2 November 1900 to 28 September 1904.^[1] After his retirement, he became a well-known botanist.

Early years

Paul Cousturier was born on 14 April 1849 in Montereau, Seine-et-Marrte.^[2] His brother Edmond Cousturier was a painter and art critic, who married the artist Lucie Cousturier on 6 January 1901.^[3][4]

Paul Cousturier entered the colonial administration in August 1885.^[5] On 16 August 1885 he was appointed Chief of the Administrative Secretariat of the French Establishments in the Gulf of Guinea under Noël Ballay.^[6] On 24 October 1887 Cousturier was named sous-chef of the interior of the colony, where he introduced the colonial administration. He followed Ballay to Rivières du Sud, and with him explored the Conakry region, where the city of Conakry was established in 1889. He assisted Ballay in delimiting the boundary between Rivières du Sud and Sierra Leone.^[5]

French Guinea

In December 1891, Cousturier was named governor of Guinea, replacing Ballay.^[5] He was acting governor of the Rivières du Sud region, now Guinea, between October 1891 and January 1892.^[7] He was again acting governor of Guinea from 22 July 1892 to June 1893 during the absence of Noël Ballay.^[8] He was governor of Guinea again between 1895 and 1896, and was made acting governor of Guinea again in 1898.^[9]

On 3 November 1900 he was named governor of French Guinea, holding this post until November 1904.^[10] The sixth annual Agricultural fair was held in Conakry on 15 February 1902. Alfa Yaya, chief of the province of Labé came to pay homage to governor Cousturier accompanied by more than 1,000 men and sixty horses.^[11] In 1902 Cousturier established a line of six customs posts from Dankaldou to Kolodougou along the Liberian border.^[9]

Later career

When he returned to France in November 1904 he had spent twenty years in Africa, apart from four leaves totaling twenty one months. He left for Saint Pierre and Miquelon the same month.^[12] He was governor of St Pierre and Miquelon for a year after leaving Guinea.^[10]

After his retirement he devoted himself to botany, making long trips in which he explored the mountains of Corsica, Crete and Andorra.^[13][14] He became a member of the Botanical Society of France in 1911.^[15] Paul Cousturier joined the Société d'histoire naturelle de Toulon in 1912. He died on 27 July 1921 at Aix-en-Provence.^[16] His botanical collections and his correspondence with his colleague, the Abbé Michel Gandoger, were kept by the University of Provence in Marseille.^[15]

Bibliography

• Gandoger, Michel; Cousturier, Paul (1913). Florule de la Republique d'Andorre. Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr.
• Gandoger, Michel; Cousturier, Paul (1916). Herborisation en Crète: 1913-1914. Soc. botanique de France. Retrieved 2013-05-02.

References

1. Guinée Française Gouverneurs....
2. Annales de L'Académie de Mácon 1907.
3. Berliner & 2002 p-159.
4. Little 2009, p. 16.
5. Lanfranchi 2008, p. 91.
6. Revue française d'histoire d'outre mer 1967.
7. Gouverneur des Rivières du Sud....
8. Stewart 2006, p. 117.
9. Murdza 1979, p. 425.
10. Lanfranchi 2008, p. 145.
11. Dürr 1902, p. 17.
12. Jahandiez 1909, p. 27.
13. Société Botanique de France 1920, p. 258.
14. Société d'études scientifiques de l'Aude, Carcassonne 1921, p. lxxix.
15. Laissus 1995, p. 420.
16. Jahandiez 1909, p. 26.

Sources

• Annales de L'Académie de Mácon. 1907. p. lxxvii. Retrieved 2013-05-02.
• Berliner, Brett A. (2002). "Lucia Cousturier in African Fraternity and the Challenge to Exoticism". Ambivalent Desire: The Exotic Black Other in Jazz-Age France. Univ of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1-55849-356-8. Retrieved 2013-05-02.
• Dürr, Pierre-André (March 1902). "Le Concours Agricole de 1902 à Conakry en textes et en cartes postales" (PDF). I&M - Bulletin n°25. Retrieved 2013-05-02.
• "Gouverneur des Rivières du Sud par intérim : Paul Cousturier (octobre 1891/janvier 1892)". Archives nationales d'outre-mer. Retrieved 2013-05-02.
• "Guinée Française Gouverneurs et Chefs du Territoire". webGuinée. Retrieved 2013-05-02.
• Jahandiez, E. (1909). "Paul COUSTURIER (1849-1921)". Annales du Société d'histoire naturelle de Toulon. Retrieved 2013-05-02.
• Laissus, Yves; France. Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques (1995). Les naturalistes français en Amérique du sud: XVIe-XIXe siècles. Éditions du CTHS. p. 420. ISBN 978-2-7355-0316-2. Retrieved 2013-05-02.
• Lanfranchi, Adèle de (2008). Lucie Cousturier 1876-1925. Adèle de Lanfranchi. p. 91. ISBN 978-2-906130-03-6. Retrieved 2013-05-02.
• Little, Roger (2009). Lucie Cousturier, les tirailleurs sénégalais et la question coloniale: actes du colloque international tenu à Fréjus les 13 et 14 juin 2008, augmentés de lettres adressées à Paul Signal et Léon Werth. l'Harmattan. ISBN 978-2-296-07348-7. Retrieved 2013-05-02.
• Murdza, Peter J. (1979). The Tricolor and the Lone Star: A History of Franco-Liberian Relations 1847-1930. University of Wisconsin--Madison. p. 425. Retrieved 2013-05-02.
• Revue française d'histoire d'outre mer. La Société. 1967. p. 40. Retrieved 2013-05-02.
• Société Botanique de France (1920). Bulletin. La Société. p. 258. Retrieved 2013-05-02.
• Société d'études scientifiques de l'Aude, Carcassonne (1921). Bulletin. Retrieved 2013-05-02.
• Stewart, John (2006). African states and rulers. McFarland & Co. ISBN 978-0-7864-2562-4. Retrieved 2013-05-02.