Paul Stretford

Paul Stretford is an English football agent. In 1987, he founded Proactive Sports Management, renamed Formation Group in 2004, which went on to represent, amongst others, England footballer Wayne Rooney. In 2010 Rooney revealed as part of his evidence during a court case that Stretford received 20% of his off-field earnings, an amount the player regarded as being fair.[1]

Stretford has frequently been embroiled in legal disputes and his methods have been criticised. As part of the same court case in 2010 Stretford admitted that when he first represented the 17-year-old Rooney, he had not explained to the player, or to his father, what documents were being signed or what their effects would be – something the prosecuting barrister called "absolutely extraordinary".[2]

Career

Beginnings

Stretford grew up in Warrington and after leaving school worked as a vacuum cleaner salesman and for a marketing agency in Manchester. He began his career as a football agent working from his basement with a single client, the Irish Republic striker Frank Stapleton, whom he had got to know through a good friend who mixed socially with the players of Manchester United.[1] Stretford's first deal was Stapleton's transfer from the French club Le Havre AC to Blackburn Rovers in 1989.[3]

Larger Dealings

Among the major players Stretford went on to represent were Andrew Cole and Stan Collymore.[4] In January 1995 Stretford negotiated Cole's transfer from Newcastle United to Manchester United for a then record British transfer fee of £7 million. Stretford's connection with Manchester United had begun in 1994, with his involvement in the £1.2 million transfer of David May to the club from Blackburn Rovers.[5] Cole considered the agent a friend and on moving to Manchester had stayed at Stretford's house, later discovering that rent had been deducted from his earnings. "Stretford wasn't motivated by friendships, but money" Cole said in a 2010 article.[6]

A legal case that in January 2011 was moving through the Portuguese courts suggested that for a time Stretford co-operated with the Gestifute agency run by the Portuguese football agent, Jorge Mendes, to bring Portuguese players into British football. According to claims made by Formation in that legal suit, agent's fees were shared between Gestifute and Formation in the deals that brought Hugo Viana to Newcastle United for around €12 million in 2002, Nuno Capucho to Glasgow Rangers in 2003 and Cristiano Ronaldo from Sporting Clube de Portugal to Manchester United for £12.24 million in the same year.[7] Formation were pursuing Gestifute for what they claimed were unshared fees on subsequent deals.

Flotation

Proactive Sports Management was floated on the London Stock Exchange in 2001 with a valuation of more than £30 million.[8] The list of the company's shareholders was later described as "a Who's Who of the footballing fraternity", and included the managers and former players Bobby Robson, Kenny Dalglish, Kevin Keegan, Graeme Souness and Peter Reid.[4][9] In 2008 the company was reported to have 130 employees.[8]

Wayne Rooney

Transfer to Manchester United

In 2004 Stretford was paid a reported £1.5 million as part of the £27 million transfer of Wayne Rooney from Everton F.C. to Manchester United. At the time the amount was understood to be the biggest payment ever received by an English-based agent.[10] Stretford received £1 million, with a further £500,000 to follow when Rooney saw out the duration of the contract.[10]

Blackmail Case and FA Charge of Misconduct

The circumstances under which Rooney came to be represented by Stretford, rather than his original agent, Peter McIntosh, were the subject of an extended dispute. An associate of McIntosh, Dave Lockwood, attempted to get Stretford to pay out a share of his earnings from Rooney's representation, engaging John Hyland, a former Olympic boxer, to help in the attempt.[1] One meeting to settle the issue was attended by Tommy Adams, member of a London family who have been called "worse than the Krays"[11] and a man described once in court as "a notorious gangster".[12] Adams had been invited by Kenny Dalglish, a shareholder in Stretford's Proactive agency, who had advised Rooney's parents to change his representation.[1][12] At one stage Stretford had £250,000 in cash ready to pay off Hyland, although the money never changed hands.[12]

At a subsequent meeting at a Cheshire Hotel in June 2003, Stretford claimed that he was physically threatened by Hyland and two other men, Christopher and Tony Bacon, who were reportedly Australian cage-fighting champions.[1][12] That meeting had been secretly videoed by Stretford who went to the police, leading to Hyland and the Bacons being charged with attempted blackmail.[1] When the case came to court in October 2004, however, it collapsed when it was revealed that Stretford had given misleading evidence. Stretford had told the jury that he had not represented Rooney before December 2002, but documents came to light revealing that their association dated to at least September of that year when the player was still contracted to McIntosh's Pro-Form Sports Management Limited.[13] The prosecution barrister said "we do not feel able to rely on Paul Stretford as a witness in this case".[13] Stetford stepped down as a director of Formation.[14]

The case led to the Football Association charging Stretford with misconduct in June 2005, a case he at first attempted to have heard in a public court[15] and then challenged on the ground that the FA's disciplinary procedures did not comply with Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights and that one of the FA's rules was an unlawful restraint of trade –claims rejected by the Court of Appeal in March 2007.[16][17]

In July 2008 the FA found Stretford guilty of seven of the nine counts against him, including making false and/or misleading statements to the police and in court.[18] The commission found that Stretford had "encouraged Mr Rooney and his parents to enter into a representation agreement with Proactive Sports Management Limited on 17 July 2002 although he knew Mr Rooney was still then under contract with Pro-Form Sports Management Limited."[19]

A charge of enticing Rooney away from his previous agent was not proven but the FA also stated that: "The commission found that Mr Stretford had made a misleading witness statement and had given untruthful evidence in court in criminal proceedings in Warrington Crown Court, particularly in relation to the existence, dates and nature of those representation agreements dated 17 July 2002 and 19 September 2002."[19] Stretford maintained that he believed those two contracts were for image rights only[20] and that the pivotal document was signed in error by Proactive's chief executive, Neal Rodford, without Stretford's knowledge.[21]

A further charge of entering into a representation contract with Rooney for eight years was also proved, the limit for written contracts being two years, as were two charges of failing to lodge representation contracts with the FA.[19]

Stretford was fined £300,000 and banned for 18 months, half of which was suspended. He called the verdicts of the disciplinary panel "a travesty",[19] appealing the decision and then taking the case to arbitration before accepting the 9-month ban on 1 May 2009.[18]

Sued by Proactive

Stretford 'left' Proactive in October 2008, citing "huge and irreconcilable differences" that were believed to centre on his relationship with the firm's board.

Proactive in fact sacked Stretford for "acts of gross misconduct" and sued Stretford in an attempt to recover the £1.6 million it had paid for Stretford's breach of FA regulations. £300,000 of the total was the FA's fine, with £1.3 million in legal costs. In July 2009 Stretford in turn issued a writ to Proactive's Neil Rodford in an effort to make him personally liable for the £1.6 million.[22]

Proactive also claimed it was entitled to £4.3 million from Rooney as the 20% commission payments on the contracts brokered by Stretford while he was at the firm.[23][24] The judge in the case ruled in part in favour of the footballer, saying that the contract Rooney had signed with Stretford's Formation as a 17-year-old player had amounted to a "restraint of trade", running as it did for eight years, six years longer than recommended by the Football Association but did find in favour of Proactive for its "restitutional remedy" claim element. Proactive were awarded a thus far indeterminate "quantum meruit" payment by Wayne Rooney / his company which is the subject of a further legal hearing. Proactive also won the right to appeal the "restraint of trade" judgement and the courts will hear this appeal in July 2011 whilst Stretford will defend the £1.6m claim Proactive has brought against him later in the year. Proactive was also awarded £90,000 in respect of its full claim against Mrs Rooney / her company (who chose not to attend court and offer any personal defence to the claim brought against her and her company).

Contract Negotiations

During negotiations for a new contract in October 2010, Wayne Rooney announced that he wanted to leave Manchester United, only to agree a new 5-year deal days later.[25] Stretford was criticised for his part in these events, with Manchester United's manager Sir Alex Ferguson later saying that Stretford was "not the most popular man in the world – certainly at our club".[26]

Further background information on Mr Stretford is contained in John Sweeney's book "Rooney's Gold".;[27][28]

New Agency

On leaving Proactive Stretford set up Triple S Sports and Entertainment Group with former Newcastle United owner Freddie Shepherd and his son Kenneth.[1][5]

Stretford had a lengthy association with Newcastle. He first represented Andrew Cole while he was a player at the club, suggested by a second player, Scott Sellars,[6] and Kenneth Shepherd had formerly been employed by Proactive Sports Management, working for Stretford from an office in Newcastle's St James Park.[4][9] According to Manchester United's chief executive, David Gill, Wayne Rooney's original transfer to Manchester United was provoked by Newcastle's apparent interest in the player.[4]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Jones, David. "He mixes with gangsters and was banned by the FA. Meet Rooney's unsavoury Mr 20 Per Cent", The Daily Mail, 23 October 2010. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
  2. ↑ "Wayne Rooney 'unaware' of Everton deal details", BBC, 10 February 2010. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
  3. ↑ Connett, David. "The player: How Paul Stretford has changed football for ever", The Independent, 24 October 2010. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Ridley, Ian. "FA must not let Stretford off the hook", The Guardian, 17 October 2004. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  5. 1 2 Ogden, Mark. "Wayne Rooney's future in the hands of former vacuum cleaner salesman Paul Stretford", The Daily Telegraph, 19 October 2010. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
  6. 1 2 Cole, Andrew. "Rooney's agent and how he treated me", The National, 22 October 2010. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  7. ↑ Conn, David. "Court case that shows who gets what from football's richest transfers", The Guardian, 18 January 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2011.
  8. 1 2 Winrow, Ian. "Wayne Rooney's agent, Paul Stretford, banned", The Daily Telegraph, 10 July 2008. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  9. 1 2 Walsh, Conal and Campbell, Denis. "Is being inside offside?", The Observer, 19 May 2002. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
  10. 1 2 Taylor, Daniel and Fifield, Dominic. "Rooney's agent picks up £1.5m", The Guardian, 1 September 2004. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  11. ↑ Herbert, Ian Herbert and Beard, Matthew. "Sport's hottest property, a collapsed trial, and the seedy world of football", The Independent, 12 October 2004. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  12. 1 2 3 4 Jackson, Jamie. "Gangsters, blackmail and sleaze in the ugly game", The Guardian, 17 October 2004. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  13. 1 2 Press Association "Three cleared in Rooney agent case", The Guardian, 11 October 2004. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  14. ↑ Kelso, Paul. "Rooney's agent quits board after collapse of trial", The Guardian, 15 October 2004. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  15. ↑ "Stretford fails in FA court bid", BBC, 17 March 2006. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  16. ↑ "Parties to an arbitration waive Convention right to fair trial", The Times, 13 April 2007. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  17. ↑ "Charles Russell scores Appeal Court win for FA", The Lawyer, 2 April 2007. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  18. 1 2 "Rooney agent accepts lengthy ban", BBC, 1 May 2008. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  19. 1 2 3 4 "Rooney's agent given 18-month ban", BBC, 9 July 2008. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  20. ↑ Conn, David. "Wayne Rooney's arch adviser heads for another big pay day", The Guardian, 20 October 2010. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
  21. ↑ Sale, Charles. "Will there ever be a Stretford end?", The Daily Mail, 28 May 2008. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
  22. ↑ Sale, Charles."Stretford serves £1.6m Wayne writ", The Daily Mail, 12 July 2009. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
  23. ↑ Press Association."Manchester United's Wayne Rooney wins court case brought by Proactive", The Guardian, 15 July 2010. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
  24. ↑ "Wayne Rooney defends agent in £4.3m contract dispute", BBC, 12 February 2010. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  25. ↑ "Wayne Rooney stays at Manchester United after signing five-year deal", The Guardian, 22 October 2010. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
  26. ↑ Taylor, Daniel."Sir Alex Ferguson reveals agents' outrageous demands to United", The Guardian, 2 January 2011. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
  27. ↑ http://www.bitebackpublishing.com/books/Rooney%27s%20Gold/
  28. ↑ http://www.amazon.co.uk/Rooneys-Gold-John-Sweeney/dp/1849540543

External links

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