Paulo Costa Lima
Paulo Costa Lima (born 1954, Salvador-Bahia) is a Brazilian composer and music theorist, whose main interest has been the vivid interaction between composition and culture, including the political aspects of it, namely, composition as a way of resisting cultural colonization. He is a member of the Academia Brasileira de Música (Brazilian Academy of Music, created by Villa-Lobos in 1945). He has received several prizes and commissions, among which the Vitae Foundation (1995), Secult-Ba (2009) and Funarte (2012 and 2014), leading to premieres with Orquestra Sinfônica de São Paulo (Cabinda: We are black op. 104, 16.04.2015, Sala São Paulo) and Orquestra Neojibá (Sete flechas, um batuque concertante op. 102, 10.10.2015, Teatro Municipal, Rio de Janeiro), two recent examples. His pieces have received more than 400 performances in more than 15 countries with performances at Carnegie Hall, Lincoln Center, Musikhaus, Rode Pompe, Sala Cecilia Meireles and Sala São Paulo. He has published six books, dealing with topics such as the theory and pedagogy of composition, music and psychoanalysis and music analysis of bahian contemporary music and brazilian popular songs.
He belongs to the second generation of the movement initiated by the ‘Group of Composers of Bahia’ that was formed in 1966, launching a one-line manifesto “In principle, we are against all and every asserted principle”. This inclusivity reflects the cultural diversity of Bahia. After studying composition with Jamary Oliveira and Ernst Widmer in Brazil, and Ben Johnston and Herbert Brün at the University of Illinois, USA, he became a professor at the Universidade Federal da Bahia, and held several positions such as Director of the Music School (1988–1992) and Assistant Provost (1996–2002). Since 1992 his compositional interests addressed the rhythmic tradition of Afro-Bahian candomblé, creating universes of hybridization and contradiction, non-sequitur and humor involving Afro-Bahian and Avant-Garde contexts and ideas.
Later he participated in the political life as President of the Fundação Gregório de Mattos (2003–2008), the cultural office of the city of Salvador-Bahia. His administration designed new formats for popular participation such as the Program Mestres Populares da Cultura, which led to the identification and recognition of elderly people with wide knowledge of popular traditions, being considered an important contribution to cultural management in Bahia.
In 2009 he was appointed for the Academia de Letras da Bahia (founded in 1917), and in 2011 a founding member of the Academia de Ciências da Bahia. He defends the idea that teaching, writing (texts and music) and management activities are unified by the compositional challenges they involve, closely connected to the political needs of our times. As a professor of composition he has mentored composers of the new generation in Bahia such as Paulo Rios Filho, Guilherme Bertissolo, Alex Pochat, Túlio Augusto, Pedro Amorim Filho, Vinicius Amaro and Danniel Ferraz.
References
- Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2001)
- Mariz, Vasco. História da Música no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro, Nova Fronteira, 2000, p. 472.
- Latin American Music Review, vol. 22, number 2, Fall/Winter 2001, Univ. of Texas Press
- Sonus: A Journal of Investigations into Global Musical Possibilities, vol. 21, n.2, Spring 2001.
- Béhague, Gerard. Recent Studies of Brazilian Music: Review-Essay Latin American Music Review. Volume 23, Number 2, Fall/Winter 2002, pp. 235–251
- Academia Brasileira de Música,
- Academia de Letras da Bahia,
- Academia de Ciências da Bahia,
Books
- Música Popular e outras Adjacências. Salvador: Edufba, 2012,
- Teoria e Prática do Compor I. Salvador: Edufba, 2012, available at:
- Musica Popular e Adjacências. Salvador: Edufba, 2010.
- Invenção e Memória. Salvador: Edufba, 2005, 312 p.
- Ernst Widmer e o ensino de composição musical na Bahia. Salvador: Copene-Fazcultura, 1999, 358 p., available at:
- Quem Faz Salvador? Salvador: UFBA; Pró-Reitoria de Extensão, 2002. v. 1. 348 p. (Org.)
- Seminários de Carnaval II. Salvador: EDUFBA, 1998. v. 1. 248 p. (Org.)
- Seminários de Carnaval I. Salvador: EDUFBA, 1988. v. '. 209 p. (Org.)
Albums
- Outros Ritmos. Salvador, Prêmio Copene, 1996
- José Eduardo Martins 60 (Imikaiá e Ponteio-Estudo), 1998
- Impressionem (kreuzberg records), Matias de Oliveira Pinto (Corrente de Xangô), 1997
- Uma festa brasileira (paulus 1998), José Ananias e Edelton Gloeden (Apanhe o Jegue e Lembrando e Esquecendo Pixinguinha)
- XI Festival de Música Instrumental da Bahia (Ibejis), 2003
- Bossa nova series (live) Antonio Eduardo Santos (Eis Aqui), 2003
Artigos
- "Invenção e Memória: Celebração da Diversidade". Salvador-FUNCEB, Revista da Bahia, v.32, p. 25 - 37, 2004.
- "Pesquisa em Educação Musical: a natureza da problematização (premissas)". Salvador, Revista da Faced, Universidade Federal da Bahia., p. 149 - 162, 2004.
- "Composition and Cultural Identity in Bahia", (SONUS-Boston). Sonus A Journal of Investigations Into Global Musical Possibilities., v.21, p. 61 - ISSN, 2001.
- Surface and Structure in the Music of Ernst Widmer: Octatonic Compositional Strategies (Abs). Music Theory Online., 2001.
- "Composition in Bahia, Brazil: Ernst Widmer and his Octatonic Strategies" (LAMR). Latin American Music Review, v.22, p. 157 - 182, 2001.
- "Brazilian Musical Libido". Journal for The Psychoanalisys of Culture and Society JCPS, v.1, p. 140 - 142, 1996.
- "Bananas ao vento".Salvador-FUNCEB, Revista da Bahia., p. 40 - 45, 1998.
- "Música e Psicanálise: Uma Possível Interface". Cadernos de Análise Musical, p. 58 - 73, 1996.
- "Música, um Paraíso Familiar e Inacessível". São Paulo, Instituto Saede Sapientiae, Percurso. Revista de Psicanálise., v.Ano 8, p. 55 - 64, 1995.
- "Análise de Transformações Temáticas na op.11/n.1 de Arnold Schönberg". São Paulo, Revista Música., v.4, p. 157 - 173, 1993.
Performances
(1991) Summergarden Festival, New York, Pega essa nêga e chêra! for piano; (Cf. Alex Ross, New York Times);
- (1996) Carnegie Hall, American Composers Orchestra, Atotô do l'homme armé (Paul Lustig Dunkel, conductor)
- (1997) Sala Rode Pompe, Gent-Belgium, Vassourinhas for piano solo, José Eduardo Martins (piano)
- (1997) Victoria Summer Music Festival, Canadá, Ibejis for flute and clarinet, Lucas Robatto e Pedro Robatto
- (1998) Brazilian-American Institute, Washington D.C., Oriki de Erinlê, Adélia Issa e Edelton Gloeden (soprano and piano);
- (1998) Universidade de Sapposo-Japan, Corrente de Xangô, Matias de Oliveira Pinto (cellist)
- (1998) University of Hiroshima-Japan, Corrente de Xangô, Matias de Oliveira Pinto (cellist)
- (2000) Sala São Paulo (2000), Orquestra Sinfônica do Estado de São Paulo, Serenata Kabila, John Neschling (conductor)
- (2000) School of Music, University of Washington, Pega essa nêga e chêra for flute and piano, Lucas Robatto (flute)
- (2000) Pallazzo Santacroce, Instituto Ítalo-Americano, Vés, Margherita Traversa (piano)
- (2001) Lincoln Center, Alice Tully Hall, Atotô de l’homme armé op. 39, New Juilliard Ensemble, Joel Sachs (conductor);
- (2001) New York Public Library, Donnel Auditorium, Vés, Zelia Chueke (piano)
- (2002) Princeton University Chapel, Princeton University, Duo Chorinho, Laura Ronai e Tom Moore (flutes)
- (2002) Viva Musica, Benaroya Hall, Atotô de l'homme armé op. 39, Seattle Symphonic Orchestra, Alastair Willis (Conductor);
- (2003) Université D'Évry, France, Amphi Audiovisuel, Zelia Chueke (piano)
- (2003) Festival Antasten, Hollbrich, Deutschland, Ponteio n.2, Silvia Belfiore (piano);
- (2005) Konzerthaus - Berlim, Modern Art Sextet
- (2005) Teatro Castro Alves, Orquestra Sinfônica da Bahia, Eine Kleine Atotô Musik
- (2006) Reitoria da UFBA-Salvador, Caipiroska, Duo Diorama (violin and piano)
- (2007) Leitheimer Schlosskonzerte, Donaueschingen (Germany), Corrente de Xangô for cello solo, with Matias de Oliveira Pinto
- (2008) Teatro Castro Alves - Salvador (Brasil), estréia da Serenata Ayó for Orchestra, with OSBA and Erick Vasconcellos
- (2009) Musée Cantini - Festival International des Musiques D'Aujourd'hui, Aboio op. 65 with Andrea Ernest (flute)
- (2010) Ziriguidum for percussion, USA-Tourné (20 universities of the East Coast), Grupo PIAP com John Boudler
- (2013) Sala Leopoldo Miguez - Rio de Janeiro, 'Bahia Concerto op. 98', Orquestra de Cordas-UFRJ com Cláudio Cruz, Aleyson Scopel (piano)
- (2014) Goethe Institut - Salvador, Zaziê Quartettsatz, with Mivos Quartet
- (2015) Sala São Paulo - São Paulo, Cabinda: we are black op. 104, OSESP with Marin Alsop.
- (2015) Teatro Municipal do Rio de Janeiro - Sete flechas op. 102, Orquestra Neojibá with Eduardo Torres and Aleyson Scopel (piano)
- (2016) Teatro Castro Mendes - Campinas (SP) - 'Abertura Ayó' e 'Cabinda: we are black', Orquestra de Campinas com Ricardo Bologna
Works
- Trans-Iakisôbá for flute, clarinet and piano (2016)
- Look at the sky for clarinet and piano (2016)
- Look at the sky for clarinet solo (2016)
- Rapadura e Côco for cello solo (2016)
- Aboio e Pós-Aboio for cello solo (2016)
- Trans-Iakisôbá (Ibejis n. 3) for flute and clarinet (2015)
- Cabinda:we are black for Orchestra (2015)
- Zaziê Quartettsatz for String Quartet (2014)
- Sete Flechas: um batuque concertante (2014-2015) for Piano and Orchestra
- Manteiga for sax solo (2013)
- The real thing for would-be clarinet and piano (2013)
- A Bahia tá viva? for soprano and chamber group (2012)
- Bahia Concerto 2012 for piano and string orchestra (2012)
- Yêlêlá Song for voice, clarinet and piano (2012)
- Januário para duo de percussão (2012)
- Aboio II for flute solo (2012)
- Ibejis n. 2 for flute and clarinet (2011)
- Calcinha Stück for 3 sopranos and percussion group (2010)
- Paisagem Baiana para 5 clarinets (2010)
- Só… for quintet de fl, cl, tp, vn, vc (2009)
- Yêlelá Twendê para 2 sop, bx elétrico, pc e Orquestra (2009)
- Divertimento Mineral para sexteto (fl, cl, tp, vn, vc, pn) (2007)
- Fantasia for strings (2007)
- Ziriguidum for percussion group (2007)
- Partita for violoncelo solo (2006)
- Concertino for clarinet and strings (2006)
- Serenata Ayó for Orchestra (2005)
- Brincando com a louça for sextet (fl, cl, vn, vla, vc, pn) (2004)
- Eis Aqui! for piano solo (2003)
- Arroubos para flauta solo, duo, trio e quarteto (2003)
- Aboio I for flute solo (2003)
- Ponteio n. 2 for piano solo (2002)
- Ciclo de Orikis op. 60: Xangô, Exu e Oxossi (sop, fl, pn, pc) (2001)
- 3 Ponteios em miniatura for flute and piano (2000)
- Oriki de Erinlê para soprano and guitar (texto recolhido por Verger) (1997)
- Lembrando e esquecendo Pixinguinha for flute and guitar (1997)
- Vassourinhas um frevo-estudo for piano solo (1996)
- Kabila para wind quartet (1996)
- Oriki para trumpet and piano (1995)
- Apanhe o Jegue for flute and guitar (1995)
- Ibeji for flute and clarinet (1995)
- Atotô do L’homme armé for chamber orchestra (1993)
- Kyrie de Nanã para choir (1993)
- Saruê de dois for two clarinets (1993)
- Ponteio for piano solo (1992)
- Corrente de Xangô for violoncelo solo (1992)
- Imikaiá for piano solo (1992)
- Pega essa nêga e chêra for piano solo (1991)
- Pega essa nêga e chêra for flute and piano (1991)
- Vés for piano solo (1990)
- Atotô balzare, Si, Si, como no! for 5 pc e piano (1985)
- Cuncti-Serenata for piano solo (1984)
- Ubabá, o que diria Bach! for chamber orchestra (1983)
External links
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