Pavurallakonda

Pavurallakonda Pavurallabodu
Protected Buddhist Monument
Yaksha Sculpture at Pavurallakonda near Bheemunipatnam
Pavurallakonda Location in Andhra Pradesh, India
Coordinates: 17°53′19″N 83°26′14″E / 17.88861°N 83.43722°E / 17.88861; 83.43722Coordinates: 17°53′19″N 83°26′14″E / 17.88861°N 83.43722°E / 17.88861; 83.43722
Country	India
State	Andhra Pradesh
District	Visakhapatnam
Languages
• Official	Telugu
Time zone	IST (UTC+5:30)
Nearest city	Visakhapatnam

Holy relic sites map of Andhra Pradesh

Pavurallakonda or Pavurallabodu is the local name of a hill, popularly known as Narasimhaswamy konda, near Bheemunipatnam about 25 km towards North from Visakhapatnam city. It is located at a height of about 150 meters above mean sea level.

Pavurallakonda consists of a ruined hill top Buddhist Monastic Complex probably witnessed human habitation from 3rd Century BCE to 2nd century CE. It is one of the Largest Buddhist Monasteries of North Coastal Andhra Region. Hinayana Buddhism must have flourished at this hill-top site.

Initial Excavation of this site yielded many relics. Two Brahmi label inscriptions, foundations of Viharas, circular chaityas, votive stupas, halls etc. are located among the ruins. Coins, polished ware, beads etc. were recovered from the site by the state archaeology Department^[1] of Andhra Pradesh. Nearly Sixteen rock-cut cisterns are carved on the hill for the storage of rain water. Excavations and Restoration Program are under progress at Pavurallakonda.

The Gosthani River which flows close by this site, also offers a panoramic view of the coastline. This site is contemporary with the nearby Buddhist sites in Visakhapatnam district like Bavikonda and Thotlakonda

The Indian National Trust for Arts and Cultural Heritage (INTACH)has already appealed to the authorities to ensure better protection of Buddhist sites by taking up the declaration of Bavikonda, Thotlakonda, Pavurallakonda and Bojjannakonda as heritage sites by UNESCO. This will not only pave the way for steady flow of funds but also generate employment opportunities for the locals.

Origin of the name

Pavurallakonda in general gives the meaning as 'The Hill of the Pigeons' (pavuralu in Telugu means pigeons and konda means hill).But as per some studies conducted at this site it may be known as Pavurallakonda due to the availability of white stone on the hillock (pavurallu means white stones locally). The origin of the name of this site needs clarification yet.

Gallery

Remnants of a Buddhist Stupa at Pavurallakonda
Buddhist Rockcut Cistern at pavurallakonda
Rockcut steps Pavurallakonda Buddhist ruins
Ruins of a Votive Stupa at Pavurallakonda near Bheemunipatnam
One of the 16 rockcut cisterns at Pavurallakonda Bheemili
Buddhist relief Pavurallakonda Site Bheemunipatnam
Rockcut steps to a large cistern pavurallakonda
Medium-sized rock cut cistern at pavurallakonda
Five Headed Serpent Relief at Pavurallakonda
Moonstone and steps at Pavurallakonda Buddhist Ruins

References

↑ http://museums.ap.nic.in/b-sites.htm

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pavurallakonda.

Indian Buddhist caves

Andhra Pradesh	Adapur Caves Belum Caves Chandavaram Erravaram Caves Guntupalli Caves Kotturu Dhanadibbalu Pandavula Metta Caves Ramatheertham Caves Sankaram Undavalli caves

Bihar	Barabar Caves Lomas Rishi Cave Saptaparni Cave

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Karnataka	Aihole Badami cave temples Pandava caves Mangalore

Madhya Pradesh	Bagh Caves Dhamnar Caves Dharmrajeshwar Gandhi Sagar Sanctuary

Maharashtra	Ajanta Caves Bedse Caves Bhaja Caves Dharashiv Caves Elephanta Caves Ellora Caves Gandharpale Caves Ghorawadi Caves Jogeshwari Caves Kanheri Caves Karla Caves Karad Caves Kondana Caves Kuda Caves Lenyadri Mahakali Caves Mandapeshwar Caves Nadsur Caves Nenavali Caves Pandavleni Caves Panhalakaji Caves Pitalkhora Shelarwadi Caves Shirwal Caves Shivneri Caves Thanale Caves Tulja Caves Wai Caves

Odisha	Udayagiri, Odisha

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Tamil Nadu	Cave Temples of Mahabalipuram

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