Pawukon calendar

The Pawukon is a 210-day calendar that has its origins in the Hindu religion in Bali, Indonesia. The calendar consists of 10 different concurrent weeks of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 days. On the first day of the year it is the first day of all the ten weeks. Because 210 is not divisible by 4, 8, or 9 - extra days must be added to the 4, 8, and 9 day weeks.

The Days

Order of the Days

The days of the 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 day weeks are arranged in simple recurring cycles - much like the seven days of the week in the Gregorian calendar. Because 210 is not divisible by 4, 8, or 9, extra days must be added to the 4-, 8-, and 9-day weeks. For both the 4- and 8-day weeks, the penultimate day of the week is repeated twice in the week that would have otherwise ended on the 72nd day. For the 9-day week, the first day of the week is repeated 3 times in the first week of the 210-day Pawukon. The complexity of the calendar is increased by the calculations required to determine the arrangement of the days of the 1-, 2-, and 10-day weeks, which are not ordered in simple recurring 1, 2 and 10-day cycles.

Calculation

Each of the days of the five, seven, and ten day weeks has a urip, or ritual value. For the ten-day week, the urip of the days are - from the first day to the tenth day - 5, 2, 8, 6, 4, 7, 10, 3, 9, 1. For the seven-day week, the urip of the days are - from first day to seventh day - 5, 4, 3, 7, 8, 6, and 9. For the five-day week, the urip of the days are - from the first day to the fifth day - 9, 7, 4, 8, 5.

For any particular day of the Pawukon, add the urip of the day of the 5-day week to the day of the seven-day week and then add one - if the sum is more than ten, then ten must be subtracted from it. This calculated value determines which day of the week it is in the 1-, 2-, and 10-day weeks. If the calculated value is even, then the day is Pept in the two-day week and Luang in the one-day week. But, if the calculated value is odd then the day is Menga in the two-day week and is not a day of the one-day week. The day in the ten-day week is the one for which the calculated value matches its urip.

Calendar Completion

Using the rules given above, the table of the days of Pawukon was constructed below. Since the days of the Pawukon, as given in the table below, do not change from one Pawukon to the next, a durable representation of the Pawukon can be used over and over again. With a few more details, the Pawukon is complete.

The saptawara (seven-day week) is special in that each of its thirty weeks is named. When certain days of the pancawara and saptawara coincide, it is a special day. These days of conjunction are Buda-Keliwon, Saniscara-Keliwon, Buda-Wage, Anggara-Keliwon, and Redite-Keliwon.

Day # Ekawara Dwiwara Triwara Caturwara Pancawara Sadwara Saptawara Asatawara Sangawara Dasawara Saptawara
Week Name
1 Menga Pasah Sri Paing Tungleh Redite Sri Dangu Sri Sinta
2 Luang Pepet Beteng Laba Pon Aryang Soma Indra Dangu Pati Sinta
3 Luang Pepet Kajeng Jaya Wage Urukung Anggara Guru Dangu Raja Sinta
4 Luang Pepet Pasah Menala Keliwon Paniron Buda Yama Dangu Manuh Sinta
5 Luang Pepet Beteng Sri Umanis Was Wraspati Ludra Jangur Duka Sinta
6 Luang Pepet Kajeng Laba Paing Maulu Sukra Brahma Gigis Manuh Sinta
7 Menga Pasah Jaya Pon Tungleh Saniscara Kala Nohan Manusa Sinta
8 Luang Pepet Beteng Menala Wage Aryang Redite Uma Ogan Raksasa Landep
9 Menga Kajeng Sri Keliwon Urukung Soma Sri Erangan Suka Landep
10 Menga Pasah Laba Umanis Paniron Anggara Indra Urungan Dewa Landep
11 Menga Beteng Jaya Paing Was Buda Guru Tulus Manusa Landep
12 Luang Pepet Kajeng Menala Pon Maulu Wraspati Yama Dadi Manuh Landep
13 Menga Pasah Sri Wage Tungleh Sukra Ludra Dangu Pandita Landep
14 Luang Pepet Beteng Laba Keliwon Aryang Saniscara Brahma Jangur Raja Landep
15 Menga Kajeng Jaya Umanis Urukung Redite Kala Gigis Pandita Ukir
16 Luang Pepet Pasah Menala Paing Paniron Soma Uma Nohan Duka Ukir
17 Menga Beteng Sri Pon Was Anggara Sri Ogan Pandita Ukir
18 Luang Pepet Kajeng Laba Wage Maulu Buda Indra Erangan Pati Ukir
19 Menga Pasah Jaya Keliwon Tungleh Wraspati Guru Urungan Manusa Ukir
20 Luang Pepet Beteng Menala Umanis Aryang Sukra Yama Tulus Pati Ukir
21 Menga Kajeng Sri Paing Urukung Saniscara Ludra Dadi Dewa Ukir
22 Menga Pasah Laba Pon Paniron Redite Brahma Dangu Suka Kulantir
23 Menga Beteng Jaya Wage Was Soma Kala Jangur Dewa Kulantir
24 Luang Pepet Kajeng Menala Keliwon Maulu Anggara Uma Gigis Pati Kulantir
25 Menga Pasah Sri Umanis Tungleh Buda Sri Nohan Suka Kulantir
26 Luang Pepet Beteng Laba Paing Aryang Wraspati Indra Ogan Raja Kulantir
27 Luang Pepet Kajeng Jaya Pon Urukung Sukra Guru Erangan Duka Kulantir
28 Luang Pepet Pasah Menala Wage Paniron Saniscara Yama Urungan Duka Kulantir
29 Luang Pepet Beteng Sri Keliwon Was Redite Ludra Tulus Duka Taulu
30 Luang Pepet Kajeng Laba Umanis Maulu Soma Brahma Dadi Raksasa Taulu
31 Menga Pasah Jaya Paing Tungleh Anggara Kala Dangu Suka Taulu
32 Menga Beteng Menala Pon Aryang Buda Uma Jangur Sri Taulu
33 Menga Kajeng Sri Wage Urukung Wraspati Sri Gigis Suka Taulu
34 Menga Pasah Laba Keliwon Paniron Sukra Indra Nohan Sri Taulu
35 Menga Beteng Jaya Umanis Was Saniscara Guru Ogan Sri Taulu
36 Menga Kajeng Menala Paing Maulu Redite Yama Erangan Sri Gumbreg
37 Luang Pepet Pasah Sri Pon Tungleh Soma Ludra Urungan Pati Gumbreg
38 Luang Pepet Beteng Laba Wage Aryang Anggara Brahma Tulus Raja Gumbreg
39 Luang Pepet Kajeng Jaya Keliwon Urukung Buda Kala Dadi Manuh Gumbreg
40 Luang Pepet Pasah Menala Umanis Paniron Wraspati Uma Dangu Duka Gumbreg
41 Luang Pepet Beteng Sri Paing Was Sukra Sri Jangur Manuh Gumbreg
42 Menga Kajeng Laba Pon Maulu Saniscara Indra Gigis Manusa Gumbreg
43 Luang Pepet Pasah Jaya Wage Tungleh Redite Guru Nohan Raksasa Wariga
44 Menga Beteng Menala Keliwon Aryang Soma Yama Ogan Suka Wariga
45 Menga Kajeng Sri Umanis Urukung Anggara Ludra Erangan Dewa Wariga
46 Menga Pasah Laba Paing Paniron Buda Brahma Urungan Manusa Wariga
47 Luang Pepet Beteng Jaya Pon Was Wraspati Kala Tulus Manuh Wariga
48 Menga Kajeng Menala Wage Maulu Sukra Uma Dadi Pandita Wariga
49 Luang Pepet Pasah Sri Keliwon Tungleh Saniscara Sri Dangu Raja Wariga
50 Menga Beteng Laba Umanis Aryang Redite Indra Jangur Pandita Warigadian
51 Luang Pepet Kajeng Jaya Paing Urukung Soma Guru Gigis Duka Warigadian
52 Menga Pasah Menala Pon Paniron Anggara Yama Nohan Pandita Warigadian
53 Luang Pepet Beteng Sri Wage Was Buda Ludra Ogan Pati Warigadian
54 Menga Kajeng Laba Keliwon Maulu Wraspati Brahma Erangan Manusa Warigadian
55 Luang Pepet Pasah Jaya Umanis Tungleh Sukra Kala Urungan Pati Warigadian
56 Menga Beteng Menala Paing Aryang Saniscara Uma Tulus Dewa Warigadian
57 Menga Kajeng Sri Pon Urukung Redite Sri Dadi Suka Julungwangi
58 Menga Pasah Laba Wage Paniron Soma Indra Dangu Dewa Julungwangi
59 Luang Pepet Beteng Jaya Keliwon Was Anggara Guru Jangur Pati Julungwangi
60 Menga Kajeng Menala Umanis Maulu Buda Yama Gigis Suka Julungwangi
61 Luang Pepet Pasah Sri Paing Tungleh Wraspati Ludra Nohan Raja Julungwangi
62 Luang Pepet Beteng Laba Pon Aryang Sukra Brahma Ogan Duka Julungwangi
63 Luang Pepet Kajeng Jaya Wage Urukung Saniscara Kala Erangan Duka Julungwangi
64 Luang Pepet Pasah Menala Keliwon Paniron Redite Uma Urungan Duka Sungsang
65 Luang Pepet Beteng Sri Umanis Was Soma Sri Tulus Raksasa Sungsang
66 Menga Kajeng Laba Paing Maulu Anggara Indra Dadi Suka Sungsang
67 Menga Pasah Jaya Pon Tungleh Buda Guru Dangu Sri Sungsang
68 Menga Beteng Menala Wage Aryang Wraspati Yama Jangur Suka Sungsang
69 Menga Kajeng Sri Keliwon Urukung Sukra Ludra Gigis Sri Sungsang
70 Menga Pasah Laba Umanis Paniron Saniscara Brahma Nohan Sri Sungsang
71 Menga Beteng Jaya Paing Was Redite Kala Ogan Sri Dunggulan
72 Luang Pepet Kajeng Jaya Pon Maulu Soma Kala Erangan Pati Dunggulan
73 Luang Pepet Pasah Jaya Wage Tungleh Anggara Kala Urungan Raja Dunggulan
74 Luang Pepet Beteng Menala Keliwon Aryang Buda Uma Tulus Manuh Dunggulan
75 Luang Pepet Kajeng Sri Umanis Urukung Wraspati Sri Dadi Duka Dunggulan
76 Luang Pepet Pasah Laba Paing Paniron Sukra Indra Dangu Manuh Dunggulan
77 Menga Beteng Jaya Pon Was Saniscara Guru Jangur Manusa Dunggulan
78 Luang Pept Kajeng Menala Wage Maulu Redite Yama Gigis Raksasa Kuningan
79 Menga Pasah Sri Keliwon Tungleh Soma Ludra Nohan Suka Kuningan
80 Menga Beteng Laba Umanis Aryang Anggara Brahma Ogan Dewa Kuningan
81 Menga Kajeng Jaya Paing Urukung Buda Kala Erangan Manusa Kuningan
82 Luang Pept Pasah Menala Pon Paniron Wraspati Uma Urungan Manuh Kuningan
83 Menga Beteng Sri Wage Was Sukra Sri Tulus Pandita Kuningan
84 Luang Pept Kajeng Laba Keliwon Maulu Saniscara Indra Dadi Raja Kuningan
85 Menga Pasah Jaya Umanis Tungleh Redite Guru Dangu Pandita Langkir
86 Luang Pept Beteng Menala Paing Aryang Soma Yama Jangur Duka Langkir
87 Menga Kajeng Sri Pon Urukung Anggara Ludra Gigis Pandita Langkir
88 Luang Pept Pasah Laba Wage Paniron Buda Brahma Nohan Pati Langkir
89 Menga Beteng Jaya Keliwon Was Wraspati Kala Ogan Manusa Langkir
90 Luang Pept Kajeng Menala Umanis Maulu Sukra Uma Erangan Pati Langkir
91 Menga Pasah Sri Paing Tungleh Saniscara Sri Urungan Dewa Langkir
92 Menga Beteng Laba Pon Aryang Redite Indra Tulus Suka Medangsia
93 Menga Kajeng Jaya Wage Urukung Soma Guru Dadi Dewa Medangsia
94 Luang Pept Pasah Menala Keliwon Paniron Anggara Yama Dangu Pati Medangsia
95 Menga Beteng Sri Umanis Was Buda Ludra Jangur Suka Medangsia
96 Luang Pept Kajeng Laba Paing Maulu Wraspati Brahma Gigis Raja Medangsia
97 Luang Pept Pasah Jaya Pon Tungleh Sukra Kala Nohan Duka Medangsia
98 Luang Pept Beteng Menala Wage Aryang Saniscara Uma Ogan Duka Medangsia
99 Luang Pept Kajeng Sri Keliwon Urukung Redite Sri Erangan Duka Pujut
100 Luang Pept Pasah Laba Umanis Paniron Soma Indra Urungan Raksasa Pujut
101 Menga Beteng Jaya Paing Was Anggara Guru Tulus Suka Pujut
102 Menga Kajeng Menala Pon Maulu Buda Yama Dadi Sri Pujut
103 Menga Pasah Sri Wage Tungleh Wraspati Ludra Dangu Suka Pujut
104 Menga Beteng Laba Keliwon Aryang Sukra Brahma Jangur Sri Pujut
105 Menga Kajeng Jaya Umanis Urukung Saniscara Kala Gigis Sri Pujut
106 Menga Pasah Menala Paing Paniron Redite Uma Nohan Sri Pahang
107 Luang Pept Beteng Sri Pon Was Soma Sri Ogan Pati Pahang
108 Luang Pept Kajeng Laba Wage Maulu Anggara Indra Erangan Raja Pahang
109 Luang Pept Pasah Jaya Keliwon Tungleh Buda Guru Urungan Manuh Pahang
110 Luang Pept Beteng Menala Umanis Aryang Wraspati Yama Tulus Duka Pahang
111 Luang Pept Kajeng Sri Paing Urukung Sukra Ludra Dadi Manuh Pahang
112 Menga Pasah Laba Pon Paniron Saniscara Brahma Dangu Manusa Pahang
113 Luang Pept Beteng Jaya Wage Was Redite Kala Jangur Raksasa Krulut
114 Menga Kajeng Menala Keliwon Maulu Soma Uma Gigis Suka Krulut
115 Menga Pasah Sri Umanis Tungleh Anggara Sri Nohan Dewa Krulut
116 Menga Beteng Laba Paing Aryang Buda Indra Ogan Manusa Krulut
117 Luang Pept Kajeng Jaya Pon Urukung Wraspati Guru Erangan Manuh Krulut
118 Menga Pasah Menala Wage Paniron Sukra Yama Urungan Pandita Krulut
119 Luang Pept Beteng Sri Keliwon Was Saniscara Ludra Tulus Raja Krulut
120 Menga Kajeng Laba Umanis Maulu Redite Brahma Dadi Pandita Merakih
121 Luang Pept Pasah Jaya Paing Tungleh Soma Kala Dangu Duka Merakih
122 Menga Beteng Menala Pon Aryang Anggara Uma Jangur Pandita Merakih
123 Luang Pept Kajeng Sri Wage Urukung Buda Sri Gigis Pati Merakih
124 Menga Pasah Laba Keliwon Paniron Wraspati Indra Nohan Manusa Merakih
125 Luang Pept Beteng Jaya Umanis Was Sukra Guru Ogan Pati Merakih
126 Menga Kajeng Menala Paing Maulu Saniscara Yama Erangan Dewa Merakih
127 Menga Pasah Sri Pon Tungleh Redite Ludra Urungan Suka Tambir
128 Menga Beteng Laba Wage Aryang Soma Brahma Tulus Dewa Tambir
129 Luang Pept Kajeng Jaya Keliwon Urukung Anggara Kala Dadi Pati Tambir
130 Menga Pasah Menala Umanis Paniron Buda Uma Dangu Suka Tambir
131 Luang Pept Beteng Sri Paing Was Wraspati Sri Jangur Raja Tambir
132 Luang Pept Kajeng Laba Pon Maulu Sukra Indra Gigis Duka Tambir
133 Luang Pept Pasah Jaya Wage Tungleh Saniscara Guru Nohan Duka Tambir
134 Luang Pept Beteng Menala Keliwon Aryang Redite Yama Ogan Duka Medangkungan
135 Luang Pept Kajeng Sri Umanis Urukung Soma Ludra Erangan Raksasa Medangkungan
136 Menga Pasah Laba Paing Paniron Anggara Brahma Urungan Suka Medangkungan
137 Menga Beteng Jaya Pon Was Buda Kala Tulus Sri Medangkungan
138 Menga Kajeng Menala Wage Maulu Wraspati Uma Dadi Suka Medangkungan
139 Menga Pasah Sri Keliwon Tungleh Sukra Sri Dangu Sri Medangkungan
140 Menga Beteng Laba Umanis Aryang Saniscara Indra Jangur Sri Medangkungan
141 Menga Kajeng Jaya Paing Urukung Redite Guru Gigis Sri Matal
142 Luang Pept Pasah Menala Pon Paniron Soma Yama Nohan Pati Matal
143 Luang Pept Beteng Sri Wage Was Anggara Ludra Ogan Raja Matal
144 Luang Pept Kajeng Laba Keliwon Maulu Buda Brahma Erangan Manuh Matal
145 Luang Pept Pasah Jaya Umanis Tungleh Wraspati Kala Urungan Duka Matal
146 Luang Pept Beteng Menala Paing Aryang Sukra Uma Tulus Manuh Matal
147 Menga Kajeng Sri Pon Urukung Saniscara Sri Dadi Manusa Matal
148 Luang Pept Pasah Laba Wage Paniron Redite Indra Dangu Raksasa Uye
149 Menga Beteng Jaya Keliwon Was Soma Guru Jangur Suka Uye
150 Menga Kajeng Menala Umanis Maulu Anggara Yama Gigis Dewa Uye
151 Menga Pasah Sri Paing Tungleh Buda Ludra Nohan Manusa Uye
152 Luang Pept Beteng Laba Pon Aryang Wraspati Brahma Ogan Manuh Uye
153 Menga Kajeng Jaya Wage Urukung Sukra Kala Erangan Pandita Uye
154 Luang Pept Pasah Menala Keliwon Paniron Saniscara Uma Urungan Raja Uye
155 Menga Beteng Sri Umanis Was Redite Sri Tulus Pandita Menail
156 Luang Pept Kajeng Laba Paing Maulu Soma Indra Dadi Duka Menail
157 Menga Pasah Jaya Pon Tungleh Anggara Guru Dangu Pandita Menail
158 Luang Pept Beteng Menala Wage Aryang Buda Yama Jangur Pati Menail
159 Menga Kajeng Sri Keliwon Urukung Wraspati Ludra Gigis Manusa Menail
160 Luang Pept Pasah Laba Umanis Paniron Sukra Brahma Nohan Pati Menail
161 Menga Beteng Jaya Paing Was Saniscara Kala Ogan Dewa Menail
162 Menga Kajeng Menala Pon Maulu Redite Uma Erangan Suka Parangbakat
163 Menga Pasah Sri Wage Tungleh Soma Sri Urungan Dewa Parangbakat
164 Luang Pept Beteng Laba Keliwon Aryang Anggara Indra Tulus Pati Parangbakat
165 Menga Kajeng Jaya Umanis Urukung Buda Guru Dadi Suka Parangbakat
166 Luang Pept Pasah Menala Paing Paniron Wraspati Yama Dangu Raja Parangbakat
167 Luang Pept Beteng Sri Pon Was Sukra Ludra Jangur Duka Parangbakat
168 Luang Pept Kajeng Laba Wage Maulu Saniscara Brahma Gigis Duka Parangbakat
169 Luang Pept Pasah Jaya Keliwon Tungleh Redite Kala Nohan Duka Bala
170 Luang Pept Beteng Menala Umanis Aryang Soma Uma Ogan Raksasa Bala
171 Menga Kajeng Sri Paing Urukung Anggara Sri Erangan Suka Bala
172 Menga Pasah Laba Pon Paniron Buda Indra Urungan Sri Bala
173 Menga Beteng Jaya Wage Was Wraspati Guru Tulus Suka Bala
174 Menga Kajeng Menala Keliwon Maulu Sukra Yama Dadi Sri Bala
175 Menga Pasah Sri Umanis Tungleh Saniscara Ludra Dangu Sri Bala
176 Menga Beteng Laba Paing Aryang Redite Brahma Jangur Sri Ugu
177 Luang Pept Kajeng Jaya Pon Urukung Soma Kala Gigis Pati Ugu
178 Luang Pept Pasah Menala Wage Paniron Anggara Uma Nohan Raja Ugu
179 Luang Pept Beteng Sri Keliwon Was Buda Sri Ogan Manuh Ugu
180 Luang Pept Kajeng Laba Umanis Maulu Wraspati Indra Erangan Duka Ugu
181 Luang Pept Pasah Jaya Paing Tungleh Sukra Guru Urungan Manuh Ugu
182 Menga Beteng Menala Pon Aryang Saniscara Yama Tulus Manusa Ugu
183 Luang Pept Kajeng Sri Wage Urukung Redite Ludra Dadi Raksasa Wayang
184 Menga Pasah Laba Keliwon Paniron Soma Brahma Dangu Suka Wayang
185 Menga Beteng Jaya Umanis Was Anggara Kala Jangur Dewa Wayang
186 Menga Kajeng Menala Paing Maulu Buda Uma Gigis Manusa Wayang
187 Luang Pept Pasah Sri Pon Tungleh Wraspati Sri Nohan Manuh Wayang
188 Menga Beteng Laba Wage Aryang Sukra Indra Ogan Pandita Wayang
189 Luang Pept Kajeng Jaya Keliwon Urukung Saniscara Guru Erangan Raja Wayang
190 Menga Pasah Menala Umanis Paniron Redite Yama Urungan Pandita Kelawu
191 Luang Pept Beteng Sri Paing Was Soma Ludra Tulus Duka Kelawu
192 Menga Kajeng Laba Pon Maulu Anggara Brahma Dadi Pandita Kelawu
193 Luang Pept Pasah Jaya Wage Tungleh Buda Kala Dangu Pati Kelawu
194 Menga Beteng Menala Keliwon Aryang Wraspati Uma Jangur Manusa Kelawu
195 Luang Pept Kajeng Sri Umanis Urukung Sukra Sri Gigis Pati Kelawu
196 Menga Pasah Laba Paing Paniron Saniscara Indra Nohan Dewa Kelawu
197 Menga Beteng Jaya Pon Was Redite Guru Ogan Suka Dukut
198 Menga Kajeng Menala Wage Maulu Soma Yama Erangan Dewa Dukut
199 Luang Pept Pasah Sri Keliwon Tungleh Anggara Ludra Urungan Pati Dukut
200 Menga Beteng Laba Umanis Aryang Buda Brahma Tulus Suka Dukut
201 Luang Pept Kajeng Jaya Paing Urukung Wraspati Kala Dadi Raja Dukut
202 Luang Pept Pasah Menala Pon Paniron Sukra Uma Dangu Duka Dukut
203 Luang Pept Beteng Sri Wage Was Saniscara Sri Jangur Duka Dukut
204 Luang Pept Kajeng Laba Keliwon Maulu Redite Indra Gigis Duka Watugunung
205 Luang Pept Pasah Jaya Umanis Tungleh Soma Guru Nohan Raksasa Watugunung
206 Menga Beteng Menala Paing Aryang Anggara Yama Ogan Suka Watugunung
207 Menga Kajeng Sri Pon Urukung Buda Ludra Erangan Sri Watugunung
208 Menga Pasah Laba Wage Paniron Wraspati Brahma Urungan Suka Watugunung
209 Menga Beteng Jaya Keliwon Was Sukra Kala Tulus Sri Watugunung
210 Menga Kajeng Menala Umanis Maulu Saniscara Uma Dadi Sri Watugunung

See also

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