Penrith and Cockermouth (UK Parliament constituency)

Penrith and Cockermouth
Former County constituency for the House of Commons
1918–1950
Number of members	one
Replaced by	Penrith and The Border and Workington
Created from	Cockermouth and Penrith

Penrith and Cockermouth was a parliamentary constituency centred on the towns of Penrith and Cockermouth in Cumberland, England. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.

History

The constituency was created for the 1918 general election, and abolished for the 1950 general election.

Boundaries

The Urban Districts of Cockermouth, Keswick, and Penrith, the Rural Districts of Alston with Garrigill, and Penrith, and part of the Rural District of Cockermouth.

Members of Parliament

Election		Member	Party
	1918	James Lowther	Speaker
	1921	Cecil Lowther	Unionist
	1922	Levi Collison	Liberal
	1923	Arthur Dixey	Unionist
	1935	Alan Gandar Dower	Conservative
1950		constituency abolished: see Penrith and The Border

Elections

Elections in the 1910s

General Election 1918 Electorate
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Speaker	Rt Hon. James William Lowther	unopposed	N/A	N/A
	Speaker win

Elections in the 1920s

Penrith and Cockermouth by-election, 1921
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Sir Henry Cecil Lowther	7,678	50.1	N/A
	Liberal	Levi Collison	7,647	49.9	N/A
Majority			31	0.2	N/A
Turnout			15,325	74.0	N/A
	Unionist hold		Swing	N/A

General Election 1922: Penrith and Cockermouth
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Levi Collison	9,114	51.1
	Unionist	Sir Henry Cecil Lowther	8,736	48.9
Majority			378	2.2
Turnout				83.0
	Liberal gain from Unionist		Swing

General Election 1923: Penrith and Cockermouth
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Arthur Carlyne Niven Dixey	9,205	50.9	+2.0
	Liberal	Levi Collison	8,878	49.1	-2.0
Majority			327	1.8	4.0
Turnout				83.2	+0.2
	Unionist gain from Liberal		Swing	+2.0

General Election 1924: Penrith and Cockermouth
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Arthur Carlyne Niven Dixey	11,431	67.9
	Labour	F Tait	5,404	32.1	n/a
Majority			6,027	35.8	+34.0
Turnout				75.9
	Unionist hold		Swing	n/a

General Election 1929: Penrith and Cockermouth
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Arthur Carlyne Niven Dixey	10,595	45.2	-22.7
	Liberal	Arthur Holgate	8,750	37.4	n/a
	Labour	Archibald Dodd	4,073	17.4	-14.7
Majority			1,845	7.8	-28.0
Turnout				85.3	+9.4
	Unionist hold		Swing	n/a

Elections in the 1930s

General Election 1931 Electorate 28,068
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Arthur Carlyne Niven Dixey	12,904	53.1	+7.9
	Liberal	Arthur Holgate	11,412	46.9
Majority			1,492	6.2
Turnout				86.6	+1.3
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1935 Electorate 28,737
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Alan Vincent Gandar Dower	14,496	64.3
	Labour	Harold Smith	8,036	35.7	n/a
Majority			6,460	28.6	+22.4
Turnout				78.4
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1939/40: Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the Autumn of 1939, the following candidates had been selected;

• Conservative: Alan Gandar Dower
• Labour: Harold Smith

Elections in the 1940s

General Election 1945 Electorate 30,676
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Lt-Col. Alan Vincent Gandar Dower	9,198	37.8	-26.5
	Liberal	Noel F Newsome	6,579	27.0	n/a
	Labour	Lt-Col. Leonard Foster Browne	6,350	26.1	-9.6
	National Independent	T Mitchell	2,204	9.1	n/a
Majority			2,619	10.8
Turnout				79.3
	Conservative hold		Swing	n/a

References

Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.

• Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "P" (part 1)