Peristernia

Peristernia
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
(unranked):	clade Caenogastropoda clade Hypsogastropoda clade Neogastropoda
Superfamily:	Buccinoidea
Family:	Fasciolariidae
Subfamily:	Peristerniinae
Genus:	Peristernia Mörch, 1852
Type species
Turbinella nassatula Lamarck, 1822

Peristernia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.^[1] March

Species

Species within the genus Peristernia include:

• Peristernia aethiops Macpherson, 1959^[2]
• Peristernia angulata (G.B. Sowerby III, 1888)^[3]
• Peristernia aureocincta Sowerby, 1875^[4]
• Peristernia australiensis (Reeve, 1847)^[5]
• Peristernia bicolor (Küster & Kobelt, 1874)^[6]
• Peristernia bonasia (Martens, 1880)
• Peristernia canthariformis Melvill, 1891^[7]
• Peristernia carotiana (Tapparone-Canefri, 1880)
• Peristernia castanoleuca Tapparone-Canefri, 1879^[8]
• Peristernia chlorostoma (Sowerby, 1825)^[9]
• Peristernia clathrata (Valenciennes, 1840)^[10]
• Peristernia columbarium (Gmelin, 1791)^[11]
• Peristernia cremnochione Melvill, 1891^[12]
• Peristernia crocea (Gray, 1839)^[13]
• Peristernia decorata (Adams, 1855)^[14]
• Peristernia despecta (Adams, 1855)^[15]
• Peristernia forskalii (Tapparone-Canefri, 1875)^[16]
• Peristernia funiculata (Tapparone-Canefri, 1882)^[17]
• Peristernia fuscotincta (G.B. Sowerby III, 1886)^[18]
• Peristernia gemmata (Reeve, 1847)^[19]
• Peristernia granulosa (Pease, 1868)^[20]
• Peristernia hilaris Melvill, 1891^[21]
• Peristernia incerta Schepman, 1911^[22]
• Peristernia iniuensis Melvill, 1891^[23]
• Peristernia jeaniae (Melvill, 1911)^[24]
• Peristernia lirata (Pease, 1868)^[25]
• Peristernia loebbeckei (Küster & Kobelt, 1876)^[26]
• Peristernia melanorhyncus (Tapparone-Canefri, 1882)^[27]
• Peristernia nassatula (Lamarck, 1822)^[28]
• Peristernia nigritella (Tapparone-Canefri, 1882)
• Peristernia philberti (Récluz, 1844)^[29]
• Peristernia pulchella (Reeve, 1847)^[30]
• Peristernia reincarnata Snyder, 2000^[31]
• Peristernia retiaria Melvill, 1891^[32]
• Peristernia rollandi (Bernardi & Crosse, 1861)^[33]
• Peristernia rosea (Reeve, 1846)^[34]
• Peristernia rubens (Lamarck, 1822)
• Peristernia scabra (Souverbie, 1869)^[35]
• Peristernia smithiana Melvill, 1891^[36]
• Peristernia sowerbyi (Melvill, 1907)^[37]
• Peristernia squamosa (Pease, 1863)^[38]
• Peristernia striata (Pease, 1868)^[39]
• Peristernia sulcata (Gray, 1839)^[40]
• Peristernia taitensis (Lesson, 1842)^[41]
• Peristernia tayloriana (Reeve, 1848)^[42]
• Peristernia tulipa (Lesson, 1841)^[43]
• Peristernia ustulata (Reeve, 1847)^[44]
• Peristernia venusta Smith, 1911^[45]
• Peristernia violacea (Reeve, 1847)^[46]
• Peristernia xantochrous (Tapparone-Canefri, 1880)^[47]
• Peristernia zealandica (Küster & Kobelt, 1876)^[48]

Species brought into synonymy 

• Peristernia brazieri Angas, 1877:^[49] synonym of Nodopelagia brazieri (Angas, 1877)
• Peristernia corallina Melvill & Standen, 1903 : synonym of Orania corallina (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
• Peristernia deshayesii Küster & Kobelt, 1876 : synonym of Peristernia nassatula var. deshayesii Küster & Kobelt, 1876
• Peristernia fenestrata Gould, 1860 : synonym of Vaughtia fenestrata (Gould, 1860)
• Peristernia fragaria Wood:^[50] synonym of Engina fragaria (W. Wood, 1828)
• Peristernia incarnata:^[51] synonym of Peristernia reincarnata Snyder, 2000
• Peristernia leucothea Melvill, 1891: synonym of Peristernia forskalii leucothea Melvill, 1891
• Peristernia mannophora Melvill, 1891 : synonym of Latirus mannophorus (Melvill, 1891)
• Peristernia neglecta (Adams, 1855) : synonym of Peristernia pulchella (Reeve, 1847)
• Peristernia nodulosa A. Adams, 1855 : synonym of Attiliosa nodulosa (A. Adams, 1855)
• Peristernia paulucciae Tapparone-Canefri, 1879 : synonym of Engina paulucciae (Tapparone-Canefri, 1879)
• Peristernia pilsbryi Kuroda & Habe, 1952 : synonym of Fusolatirus coreanicus (E.A. Smith, 1879)
• Peristernia rudolphi Brazier, 1894 : synonym of Litozamia rudolphi (Brazier, 1894)
• Peristernia scabrosa (Reeve, 1847) : synonym of Peristernia chlorostoma (Sowerby, 1825)
• Peristernia strangei (Adams, 1855) : synonym of Latirus strangei (Adams, 1855)

References

1. Peristernia Mörch, 1852.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 3 September 2010.
2. Peristernia aethiops Macpherson, 1959.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
3. Peristernia angulata (G.B. Sowerby III, 1888).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
4. Peristernia aureocinctus Sowerby, 1875.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
5. Peristernia australiensis (Reeve, 1847).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
6. Peristernia bicolor (Küster & Kobelt, 1874).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
7. Peristernia canthariformis Melvill, 1891.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
8. Peristernia castanoleuca Tapparone-Canefri, 1879.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
9. Peristernia chlorostoma (Sowerby, 1825).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
10. Peristernia clathrata (Valenciennes, 1840).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
11. Peristernia columbarium (Gmelin, 1791).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
12. Peristernia cremnochione Melvill, 1891.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
13. Peristernia crocea (Gray, 1839).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
14. Peristernia decoratus (Adams, 1855).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
15. Peristernia despectus (Adams, 1855).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
16. Peristernia forskalii (Tapparone-Canefri, 1875).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
17. Peristernia funiculatus (Tapparone-Canefri, 1882).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
18. Peristernia fuscotincta (G.B. Sowerby III, 1886).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
19. Peristernia gemmata (Reeve, 1847).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
20. Peristernia granulosa (Pease, 1868).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
21. Peristernia hilaris Melvill, 1891.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
22. Peristernia incerta Schepman, 1911.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
23. Peristernia iniuensis Melvill, 1891.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
24. Peristernia jeaniae (Melvill, 1911).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
25. Peristernia liratus (Pease, 1868).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
26. Peristernia loebbeckei (Küster & Kobelt, 1876).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
27. Peristernia melanorhyncus (Tapparone-Canefri, 1882).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
28. Peristernia nassatula (Lamarck, 1822).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
29. Peristernia philberti (Récluz, 1844).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
30. Peristernia pulchella (Reeve, 1847).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
31. Peristernia reincarnata Snyder, 2000.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
32. Peristernia retiaria Melvill, 1891.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
33. Peristernia rollandi (Bernardi & Crosse, 1861).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
34. Peristernia rosea (Reeve, 1846).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
35. Peristernia scabra (Souverbie, 1869).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
36. Peristernia smithiana Melvill, 1891.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
37. Peristernia sowerbyi (Melvill, 1907).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
38. Peristernia squamosus (Pease, 1863).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
39. Peristernia striata (Pease, 1868).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
40. Peristernia sulcatus (Gray, 1839).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
41. Peristernia taitensis (Lesson, 1842).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
42. Peristernia taylorianus (Reeve, 1848).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
43. Peristernia tulipa (Lesson, 1841).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
44. Peristernia ustulata (Reeve, 1847).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
45. Peristernia venusta Smith, 1911.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
46. Peristernia violacea (Reeve, 1847).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
47. Peristernia xantochrous (Tapparone-Canefri, 1880).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
48. Peristernia zealandica (Küster & Kobelt, 1876).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
49. Peristernia brazieri Angas, 1877.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
50. Peristernia fragaria Wood.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
51. Peristernia incarnata .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.

• Snyder M.A. (2003). Four new species of Latirus (Gastropoda: Fasciolariidae) from the Philippine Islands and the southern Caribbean. Iberus 20(3): 1-9
• Martin Avery Snyder and Paul Callomon (2010). Tapparone-Canefri's Type Material of Fasciolariid Gastropoda (Mollusca) at the Genoa Natural History Museum, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 159(1):31-38; doi:10.1635/053.159.0103
• Martin Avery Snyder (2000), Nomenclatural emendations in the family Fasciolariidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda), Proceedings of the Academy of natural Sciences of Philadelphia 150, 173-179

External links