Peter Gregson (civil servant)

For other people named Peter Gregson, see Peter Gregson (disambiguation).
Sir Peter Gregson
GCB
Permanent Secretary of the Department of Trade and Industry
In office
1989–1996
Monarch Queen Elizabeth II
Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher
John Major
Permanent Secretary of the Department of Energy
In office
1985–1989
Monarch Queen Elizabeth II
Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher
Personal details
Born Peter Lewis Gregson
(1936-06-28)28 June 1936
Haworth, Yorkshire, England
Died 12 December 2015(2015-12-12) (aged 79)
Citizenship United Kingdom
Nationality British
Education Nottingham High School
Alma mater Balliol College, Oxford
Awards CB (1983)
KCB (1988)
GCB (1996)
Military service
Allegiance  United Kingdom
Service/branch  British Army
Years of service 1959–1961
Rank Lieutenant
Unit Royal Army Educational Corps
Battles/wars Cold War

Sir Peter Lewis Gregson, GCB (28 June 1936 – 12 December 2015) was a British civil servant. He was Permanent Secretary of the Department of Energy from 1985 to 1989, and of the Department of Trade and Industry from 1989 until his retirement in 1996.[1]

Early life and education

Gregson was born on 28 June 1936 in Haworth, Yorkshire, England.[1] He was the only child born to Lillian and Walter, a local school teacher.[2] In 1945, his family moved to Nottingham, Nottinghamshire.[3] In 1947, he won a scholarship to Nottingham High School, then an all-boys independent school in Nottingham.[1] He ended his time there as head boy of the sixth form and vice-captain of the school.[2]

Gregson won an open scholarship to study classics at Balliol College, Oxford, and matriculated in 1955.[1] He achieved a first in Mods (Latin and Greek language and literature) in 1957, and a first in Greats (specialising in philosophy and ancient history) in 1959.[3] He therefore graduated from the University of Oxford with a double first-class honours Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1959.[1][2] He was active in the Oxford Union, the university debating society, though he never stood for an elected office.[1]

Career

Having achieved such a high class degree, Gregson's college tutor recommended an academic career, but only if he couldn't find an alternative. After graduating, he joined the civil service where he spent most of his career and never entered academia.[3]

Military service

After university, Gregson was called up to complete his National Service.[1][2] On 7 September 1959, he was commissioned into the Royal Army Educational Corps as a second lieutenant (on probation);[4] his commission was confirmed in May 1960.[5] He served as an education officer attached to the Sherwood Foresters.[3] On 1 October 1961, he was transferred to the Regular Army Reserve of Officers, thereby ending his full-time service in the British Army.[6] He was promoted to lieutenant on 7 March 1965.[7]

Gregson later said that he learnt more about leadership and management during his military service than in the first few years in the civil service.[3]

Civil Service career

In 1959, Gregson sat the civil service exam and scored highly enough to be selected for the elite Administrative Class of Her Majesty's Civil Service.[2][3] However, he did not start working as a civil servant immediately. Instead, he served in the British Army for two years as part of National Service.[1]

In 1961, Gregson joined the Board of Trade.[2] His first job was to prepare briefs for negotiations involved in Britain's first attempt to join the European Common Market; it was unsuccessful.[2][3] In 1963, he was appointed Private Secretary to the Minister of State for Overseas Development. During this 18-month posting, he spent his time organising and taking part in ministerial visits to 16 different countries.[3]

Honours

In the 1983 New Year Honours, Gregson was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in recognition of his service as Deputy Secretary of the Cabinet Office.[8] In the 1988 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was promoted to Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in recognition of his service as Permanent Under Secretary Of State in the Department of Energy, and therefore granted the title sir.[9] In the 1996 New Year Honours, he was promoted to a Knight Grand Cross (the highest rank) of the Order of the Bath (GCB) in recognition of his service as Permanent Secretary of the Department Of Trade and Industry.[10]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Hencke, David (29 December 2015). "Sir Peter Gregson obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Sir Peter Gregson, civil servant - obituary". The Daily Telegraph. 21 December 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Sir Peter Gregson". The Times. 26 December 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  4. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 41839. p. 6421. 9 October 1959. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  5. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 42027. p. 3298. 6 May 1960. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  6. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 42485. p. 7352. 10 October 1961. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  7. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 43593. pp. 2378–2379. 5 March 1965. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  8. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 49212. p. 3. 30 December 1982. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  9. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 51365. p. 3. 10 June 1988. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  10. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 54255. p. 3. 29 December 1995. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
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