Peter Maloney

Peter Maloney
Born Canada
Occupation Lawyer, activist, politician

Peter Maloney is a Canadian lawyer, businessman, activist and former politician, most noted as one of the first Canadian political figures ever to come out as gay[1] and as a prominent builder of Toronto's LGBT community in the 1970s and 1980s.

Political career in early 1970s

Maloney ran as an Ontario Liberal Party candidate in the riding of St. George in the 1971 Ontario provincial election, against incumbent MPP Allan Lawrence.[2] At the time, he was working as an economist at the Toronto Stock Exchange.[3] Although initially seen as a longshot due to the Liberal Party's weakness in the Toronto area at the time, as the campaign progressed he appeared to have built a stronger than expected chance of winning; however, he was defeated on election day.[4] Despite having run a modest, careful campaign, he was subsequently forced to file for bankruptcy, focusing significant attention on the Canadian political system and the challenges an electoral campaign can pose for a candidate who is not already independently wealthy.[3]

At a party policy conference in February 1972, Maloney formally came out as gay while criticizing federal Justice Minister Otto Lang over anti-gay discrimination in federal laws.[1] While homosexuality had already been decriminalized, many laws, including immigration and human rights policies around LGBT issues, remained discriminatory.[1] Later in 1972, he ran as a candidate for the Toronto Board of Education in the 1972 municipal election,[5] becoming Canada's first known openly gay candidate for political office; he was not elected, but came a close third behind the two winning candidates and ahead of six others.[6]

LGBT activities in 1970s and 1980s

Maloney later became an investor in several gay-oriented businesses in Toronto, including the gay magazine Esprit and the Club Baths.[7] He also attended law school,[8] and remained active within the Liberal Party. In 1981, he again sought the Liberal nomination in St. George following the retirement of Margaret Campbell, but lost the nomination to Bruce McLeod.[8] He attributed the loss to his sexuality, claiming that party insiders had dismissed him as a "single issue candidate" who could not win over non-gay voters in the district.[8]

Later the same year, as an owner of the Club Baths he faced criminal charges resulting from Operation Soap;[9] by this time a practicing lawyer, he successfully defended himself and many of the clients facing charges.[10] During this era, however, the police regularly maintained surveillance on both Maloney and George Hislop, another prominent LGBT activist.[11]

Political activities in 1980s

After John Sewell's resignation from Toronto City Council in 1984, Maloney ran in the resulting by-election, but lost to Dale Martin.[12] He ran again in the 1985 municipal election, losing to Martin again, and in the 1988 municipal election, losing to Liz Amer.[13]

Although Maloney had been a competitor of lawyer Susan Eng in the 1984 by-election, Eng endorsed Maloney in the subsequent regular elections and the two remained closely allied thereafter. In 2007, leaked police documents revealed that in 1991, while Eng was chair of the Toronto Police Services Board, the police illegally wiretapped numerous telephone conversations between Eng and Maloney.[14] The police were opposed to Eng's leadership of the board, and Julian Fantino, at the time a superintendent within the force, continued to consider Maloney a security risk.[15]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Maloney tells Liberals of his homosexuality". The Globe and Mail, February 14, 1972.
  2. ↑ "Petition taken back to high-rise". Toronto Star, April 20, 1971.
  3. 1 2 "Peter Maloney lost an election: And that's not all". Toronto Star, March 11, 1972.
  4. ↑ Canadian Press (1971-10-22). "Here's who won on the Metro ridings". Toronto Star. p. 12.
  5. ↑ "Homosexual plans to run for seat on school board". Toronto Star, July 25, 1972.
  6. ↑ "Pete's Defeat". The Body Politic, Vol. 7 (Winter 1973), p. 20.
  7. ↑ "Canada's first gay magazine, Esprit, aimed at both sexes". The Globe and Mail, September 25, 1975.
  8. 1 2 3 "Homosexual fears party is thwarting nomination". The Globe and Mail, February 10, 1981.
  9. ↑ "2 homosexual leaders face charges arising from bathhouse raids". The Globe and Mail, April 23, 1981.
  10. ↑ "Despite protests, trial dates are set for men arrested in bathhouse raid". The Globe and Mail, February 20, 1982.
  11. ↑ Gary Kinsman and Patrizia Gentile, The Canadian War on Queers: National Security as Sexual Regulation. UBC Press, 2010. ISBN 9780774859028. p. 335.
  12. ↑ "Tenant leader wins in Ward 6". The Globe and Mail, April 10, 1984.
  13. ↑ "Toronto Islands activist wins in Ward 5". The Globe and Mail, November 15, 1988.
  14. ↑ "Toronto police illegally bugged ex-chair: tapes". CBC News, November 19, 2010.
  15. ↑ "Eng furious about being spied on". Toronto Star, May 17, 2007.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Monday, November 23, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.