Peter McCullough

Peter R. McCullough

McCullough circa 2008
Born (1964-08-20) August 20, 1964
Nationality American
Fields Astronomy
Institutions Space Telescope Science Institute
Alma mater University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, University of California, Berkeley
Doctoral advisor Carl Heiles
Known for Discovering transiting extrasolar planets

Peter R. McCullough (/məˈkʌlə/; born August 20, 1964, Providence, Rhode Island) is an American astronomer, founder of the XO Project and discoverer of extrasolar transiting planets, such as XO-1b.[1][2] Soon after the U.S. declassification of the laser beacon adaptive optics technique in 1991, he identified dusty disks around newborn stars, later referred to as proplyds, in observations of the Orion Nebula made with the Starfire Optical Range.[3] Astronomers John Gaustad, McCullough, and David Van Buren with engineer Wayne Rosing mapped the entire southern sky in the hydrogen alpha transition with sufficient sensitivity for decontamination of the Milky Way from the cosmic microwave background.[4][5] McCullough's modification to the Stromgren sphere model often produces more realistic results than the original.

Biography

Education

McCullough attended public primary school in Massachusetts and Athens Drive High School in North Carolina. In summers between his undergraduate years, he interned at the Wind River National Outdoor Leadership School, the Palo Alto CA police department, Weyerhauser, and the National Radio Astronomy Observatory's Very Large Array. McCullough received a Bachelor of Science in physics in 1986 from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. At the University of California, Berkeley, he earned a PhD in astrophysics in 1993.[6]

Employment

McCullough was a Hubble postdoctoral fellow, and then an assistant professor in the Astronomy Department of the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.[7] Since 2002 he has been employed by the Space Telescope Science Institute.[8] He also works on the science team of the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite. In 2009-2010 he was a visiting scientist at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory and the Institute d'Astrophysique in Paris.[9][10]

Awards and Fellowships

McCullough has received numerous awards throughout his career. His undergraduate education was supported entirely by merit scholarships.[11][12] NASA granted him a graduate student researcher award and a Hubble postdoctoral fellowship.[13] He was a recipient of the Sloan Fellowship.[14] In recognition of his university teaching and research, the U.S. National Science Foundation granted him a CAREER award[15] and the Research Corporation selected him as a Cottrell Scholar.[16]

See also

References

  1. ↑ http://exoplanet.eu/planet.php?p1=XO-1&p2=b
  2. ↑ "Amateurs Help Discover Transiting Exoplanet".
  3. ↑ http://arxiv.org/abs/0807.0634
  4. ↑ http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/323969
  5. ↑ http://amundsen.swarthmore.edu/
  6. ↑ "UC Berkeley Ph.D.s in Astronomy and Astrophysics". Retrieved 2010-10-26.
  7. ↑ http://courses.illinois.edu/cis/programs/urbana/1999/lasfaculty.html
  8. ↑ http://heritage.stsci.edu/2006/13/bio/bio_primary.html
  9. ↑ http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/events/colloquia/spring10.html
  10. ↑ http://www.iap.fr/ActivitesScientifiques/SeminairesEtColloques/SeminairesIAP/2010/McCullough.html
  11. ↑ "Morehead-Cain, the "oldest, most prestigious merit scholarship program in the United States"".
  12. ↑ "List of Morehead-Cain Scholars".
  13. ↑ "List of Hubble Fellows".
  14. ↑ "List of Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellows".
  15. ↑ "NSF CAREER award: The Faint Interstellar Medium and Stardial".
  16. ↑ "List of Cottrell Scholars" (PDF).
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