Phanera

Phanera
Phanera variegata flower
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Caesalpinioideae
Tribe:	Cercideae[1][2]
Genus:	Phanera Lour.
Type species
Phanera coccinea Lour.
Species
70–81; see text.

Phanera is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the sub family Caesalpinioideae. It is sometimes included in the genus Bauhinia. They differ from Bauhinia in being vines or lianas, generally with tendrils and a lobed rather than spathaceous calyx, and from Schnella in having only three fertile stamens rather than ten, and being native to Asia and Australasia rather than the Americas.^[3][4]

Species

Phanera comprises the following species:^[5][6][7]

• Phanera aherniana (Perkins) de Wit
• Phanera argentea de Wit
• Phanera audax de Wit
• Phanera bassacensis (Pierre ex Gagnep.) de Wit
• Phanera bidentata (Jack) Benth.—Orange Bauhinia
  • var. bicornuta (Miq.) K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen
  • var. bidentata (Jack) Benth.
  • var. breviflora (Ridl.) K. & S.S.Larse
  • var. cornifolia (Baker)Benn.
  • var. gracilipes (Merr.) K. & S.S.Larsen
  • var. monticola (Ridl.) K. & S.S.Larsen
• Phanera bohniana L. Chen
• Phanera bracteata Graham ex Benth.
• Phanera championii Benth.
  • var. championii Benth.
  • var. yingtakensis (Merr. & F.P.Metcalf) T.Chen
• Phanera coccinea Lour.
• Phanera corymbosa (Roxb.) Benth.—Climbing Bauhinia
• Phanera crudiantha de Wit
• Phanera cuprea (Ridl.) de Wit
• Phanera decumbens (Henderson) de Wit
• Phanera divergens (Baker) Thoth.
• Phanera dubia (Vogel) Vaz
• Phanera elmeri (Merr.) de Wit
• Phanera excelsa Miq.
• Phanera ferruginea (Roxb.) Benth.
  • var. ferruginea (Roxb.) Benth.
  • var. griffithiana (Benth.) Baker
• Phanera finlaysoniana Benth.
  • var. amoena (de Wit) K. & S.S.Larsen
  • var. finlaysoniana Benth.
  • var. leptopus (Perkins) K. & S.S.Larsen
  • var. montana (de Wit) K. & S.S.Larsen
• Phanera foraminifer (Gagnep.) de Wit
• Phanera fulva (Korth.) Benth.
• Phanera glabrifolia Benth.
  • var. glabrifolia Benth.
  • var. maritima K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen
  • var. sericea (Lace) K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen
• Phanera glabristipes de Wit
• Phanera glauca Benth.—Climbing Bauhinia
  • subsp. glauca Benth.
  • subsp. hupehana (Craib) T.Chen
  • subsp. tenuiflora (G. Watt ex C. B. Clarke) A. Schmitz
• Phanera gracillima de Wit
• Phanera hendersonii de Wit
• Phanera hymenaeifolia Triana ex Hemsl.
• Phanera integrifolia (Roxb.) Benth.
  • subsp. cumingiana (Benth.) de Wit
  • subsp. integrifolia (Roxb.) Benth.
• Phanera involucellata (Kurz) de Wit
• Phanera khasiana (Baker) Thoth.
• Phanera kockiana (Korth.) Benth.
  • var. kockiana (Korth.) Benth.
  • var. scarlatina (Cammerl.) K. & S.S.Larsen
• Phanera kurzii (Prain) Thoth.
• Phanera lambiana (Baker f.) de Wit
• Phanera lingua (DC.) Miq.
  • var. antipolana (Perkins) K. & S.S.Larsen
  • var. lingua (DC.) Miq.
  • var. riedelii (Baker) K. & S.S.Larsen
• Phanera lucida Miq.
• Phanera lyrata (Raizada) Thoth.
• Phanera meeboldii (Craib) Thoth.
• Phanera menispermacea (Gagnep.) de Wit
• Phanera merrilliana (Perkins) de Wit
• Phanera nervosa Benth.
• Phanera ornata (Kurz) Thoth.
  • var. austrosinensis (T.Tang & F.T.Wang) T.C.Chen
  • var. balansae (Gagnep.) K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen
  • var. kerrii (Gagnep.) K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen
  • var. ornata (Kurz) Thoth.
  • var. subumbellata (Gagnep.) K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen
• Phanera pachyphylla (Merr.) de Wit
• Phanera pauciflora (Merr.) de Wit
• Phanera phoenicea (Wight & Arn.) Benth.
• Phanera posthumi de Wit
• Phanera pottingeri (Prain) Thoth.
• Phanera praesignis (Ridl.) de Wit
• Phanera purpurea (L.) Benth.
• Phanera pyrrhoclada (Drake) de Wit
• Phanera pyrrhoneura (Korth.) Benth.
• Phanera rufa Benth.
• Phanera semibifida (Roxb.) Benth.
  • var. semibifida (Roxb.) Benth.
  • var. stenostachya (Baker) K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen
• Phanera similis (Craib) de Wit
• Phanera stipularis (Korth.) Benth.
• Phanera sylvani de Wit
• Phanera touranensis (Gagnep.) A. Schmitz
• Phanera vahlii (Wight & Arn.) Benth.
• Phanera variegata (L.) Benth. = Bauhinia variegata L.
• Phanera williamsii (F. Muell.) de Wit
• Phanera wrayi (Prain) de Wit
  • var. cancellata (Ridl.) K. & S.S.Larsen
  • var. cardiophylla (Merr.) K. & S.S.Larsen
  • var. moultonii (Merr.) K. & S.S.Larsen
  • var. rubella (de Wit) K. & S.S.Larsen
  • var. wrayi (Prain) de Wit
• Phanera yunnanensis (Franch.) Wunderlin

References

1. Sinou C, Forest F, Lewis GP, Bruneau A. (2009). "The genus Bauhinia s.l. (Leguminosae): a phylogeny based on the plastid trnL–trnF region". Botany 87 (10): 947–960. doi:10.1139/B09-065.
2. Wunderlin RP. (2010). "Reorganization of the Cercideae (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae)" (PDF). Phytoneuron 48: 1–5.
3. Wunderlin, R.P. 2010. Reorganization of the Cercideae (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae). Phytoneuron 2010-48: 1–5.
4. BARBARA A. MACKINDER & RUTH CLARK. 2014. A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations. Phytotaxa 166 (1): 049–068
5. "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Phanera". International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
6. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. "GRIN species records of Phanera". Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
7. "The Plant List entry for Phanera". The Plant List. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden. 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2014.