Phenacovolva

Phenacovolva
Phenacovolva tokioi
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
(unranked):	clade Caenogastropoda clade Hypsogastropoda clade Littorinimorpha
Superfamily:	Cypraeoidea
Family:	Ovulidae
Subfamily:	Ovulinae
Genus:	Phenacovolva Iredale, 1930
Synonyms
Pellasimnia Iredale, 1931 Phenacovolva (Phenacovolva) Iredale, 1930 Calcarovula Cate, 1973 Calcaria Cate, 1973 Subsimnia Cate, 1973

Phenacovolva is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Ovulidae.^[1]

Description

The narrow, tubular shells taper at both ends. The shell grows to a length of 6 cm.

Distribution

These species can usually be found on gorgonians in deep water in the Indo-Pacific.

Species

Species within the genus Phenacovolva include:

• Phenacovolva aurantia (G.B. Sowerby III, 1889)^[2]
• Phenacovolva barbieri Lorenz & Fehse, 2009^[3]
• Phenacovolva brevirostris (Schumacher, 1817)^[4]
• Phenacovolva clenchi Cate, 1973^[5]
• Phenacovolva dancei Cate, 1973^[6]
• Phenacovolva fusula Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973^[7]
• Phenacovolva insculpta (Odhner, 1919)^[8]
• Phenacovolva lahainaensis (Cate, 1969)^[9]
• Phenacovolva lenoreae Cardin & Walls, 1980^[10]
• Phenacovolva morrisoni Lorenz & Fehse, 2009^[11]
• Phenacovolva nectarea Iredale, 1930^[12]
• Phenacovolva parvita Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973^[13]
• Phenacovolva patriciae Nolf, 2008^[14]
• Phenacovolva philippinarum (G.B. Sowerby II, 1848)^[15]
• Phenacovolva poppei Fehse, 2000^[16]
• Phenacovolva pseudogracilis Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973^[17]
• Phenacovolva recurva (G.B. Sowerby II in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848)^[18]
• Phenacovolva rehderi Cate, 1973^[19]
• Phenacovolva rosea (A. Adams, 1854)^[20]
• Phenacovolva schmidi Fehse & Wiese, 1993^[21]
• Phenacovolva subreflexa (G.B. Sowerby II in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848)^[22]
• Phenacovolva zuidafrikaana (Cate, 1975)^[23]

Species brought into synonymy

• Phenacovolva acuminata (A. Adams & Reeve, 1848): synonym of Simnialena acuminata (G.B. Sowerby II in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848)
• Phenacovolva angasi (Reeve, 1865): synonym of Pellasimnia angasi (Reeve, 1865)
• Phenacovolva bartschi Cate, 1973: synonym of Neosimnia bartschi (Cate, 1973): synonym of Simnia bartschi (Cate, 1973)
• Phenacovolva carneopicta Rehder & Wilson, 1975: synonym of Phenacovolva lahainaensis (Cate, 1969)
• Phenacovolva diantha Cate, 1973: synonym of Phenacovolva recurva (G.B. Sowerby II in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848)
• Phenacovolva exsul Iredale, 1935: synonym of Pellasimnia angasi (Reeve, 1865)
• Phenacovolva gracilis (G. B. Sowerby II in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848): synonym of Phenacovolva subreflexa (G. B. Sowerby II in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848)
• Phenacovolva gracillima (E.A. Smith, 1901): synonym of Calcarovula gracillima (E. A. Smith, 1901)
• Phenacovolva greenbergae Cate, 1974: synonym of Quasisimnia hirasei (Pilsbry, 1913)
• Phenacovolva haynesi (G.B. Sowerby III, 1889)</small: synonym of Pellasimnia angasi (Reeve, 1865)
• Phenacovolva hirasei (Pilsbry, 1913): synonym of Quasisimnia hirasei (Pilsbry, 1913)
• Phenacovolva honkakujiana (Kuroda, 1928): synonym of Takasagovolva honkakujiana (Kuroda, 1928)
• Phenacovolva improcera (Azuma & Cate, 1971): synonym of Pellasimnia improcera (Azuma & Cate, 1971)
• Phenacovolva kashiwajimensis Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973: synonym of Phenacovolva rehderi Cate, 1973
• Phenacovolva kiiensis Azuma & Cate, 1971: synonym of Phenacovolva recurva (G.B. Sowerby II in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848)
• Phenacovolva labroguttata Schilder, 1969: synonym of Phenacovolva aurantia (Sowerby III, 1889)
• Phenacovolva lindae Petuch, 1987: synonym of Cyphoma intermedium (G.B. Sowerby I, 1828)
• Phenacovolva longirostrata (G.B. Sowerby I, 1828): synonym of Calcarovula longirostrata (G.B. Sowerby I, 1828)
• Phenacovolva piragua (Dall, 1889): synonym of Calcarovula piragua (Dall, 1889)
• Phenacovolva praenominata Iredale, 1935: synonym of Hiatavolva depressa (G.B. Sowerby III, 1889)
• Phenacovolva tokioi Cate, 1973: synonym of Phenacovolva nectarea Iredale, 1930
• Phenacovolva vitrea Omi & Iino, 2005: synonym of Crenavolva vitrea (Omi & Iino, 2005)
• Phenacovolva wakayamensis Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973: synonym of Kurodavolva wakayamensis (Cate & Azuma, 1973)
• Phenacovolva weaveri Cate, 1973: synonym of Phenacovolva lahainaensis (Cate, 1969)
• Phenacovolva yoshioi Azuma & Cate, 1971: synonym of Calcarovula gracillima (E. A. Smith, 1901)

References

1. Phenacovolva Iredale, 1930. WoRMS (2010). Phenacovolva Iredale, 1930. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205898 on 31 July 2012.
2. Phenacovolva aurantia (G.B. Sowerby III, 1889).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
3. Phenacovolva barbieri Lorenz & Fehse, 2009.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
4. Phenacovolva brevirostris (Schumacher, 1817).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
5. Phenacovolva clenchi Cate, 1973.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
6. Phenacovolva dancei Cate, 1973.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
7. Phenacovolva fusula Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
8. Phenacovolva insculpta (Odhner, 1919).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
9. Phenacovolva lahainaensis (Cate, 1969).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
10. Phenacovolva lenoreae Cardin & Walls, 1980.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
11. Phenacovolva morrisoni Lorenz & Fehse, 2009.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
12. Phenacovolva nectarea Iredale, 1930.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
13. Phenacovolva parvita Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
14. Phenacovolva patriciae Nolf , 2008.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
15. Phenacovolva philippinarum (G.B. sowerby II, 1848).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
16. Phenacovolva poppei Fehse, 2000.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
17. Phenacovolva pseudogracilis Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
18. Phenacovolva recurva (G.B. Sowerby II in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
19. Phenacovolva rehderi Cate, 1973.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
20. Phenacovolva rosea (A. Adams, 1854).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
21. Phenacovolva schmidi Fehse & Wiese, 1993.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
22. Phenacovolva subreflexa (G.B. Sowerby II in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
23. Phenacovolva zuidafrikaana (Cate, 1975).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.

• Cate, C. N. 1973. A systematic revision of the recent Cypraeid family Ovulidae. Veliger 15 (supplement): 1-117.

External links