Phil English

Phil English
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 3rd district
In office January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2009
Preceded by	Robert Borski
Succeeded by	Kathy Dahlkemper
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 21st district
In office January 3, 1995 – January 3, 2003
Preceded by	Tom Ridge
Succeeded by	District eliminated
Personal details
Born	June 20, 1956 Erie, Pennsylvania
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Christiane English
Residence	Erie, Pennsylvania
Alma mater	University of Pennsylvania
Occupation	Accountant
Religion	Roman Catholic
Signature

English with Jack Kemp, Sue Myrick and Mike Turner (c. May 2004)

Philip Sheridan "Phil" English (born June 20, 1956) served as a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1995–2009 from the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, representing the state's 3rd Congressional district.

After 14 years in the U.S. House, he was defeated for reelection by Democrat Kathy Dahlkemper on November 4, 2008.

Early life and career

English is a lifelong resident of Erie and is of Irish and German descent.^[1] He attended Portsmouth Abbey School in Portsmouth, Rhode Island. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania. While in college, he served as Chairman of the PA Federation of College Republicans.

English served as Erie City Controller from 1985 to 1989. In 1988 he was the Republican nominee for State Treasurer but was defeated by Democrat Catherine Baker Knoll. He stayed in politics and served as Chief of Staff for then State Senator Melissa Hart.

U.S. House of Representatives

English was elected to the House of Representatives in 1994 after seven-term incumbent Tom Ridge vacated the seat to make a successful run for Governor. English benefited from the Republican wave of 1994 as well as Ridge's coattails. In addition, the Democrats had a crowded primary in which the Erie candidates split the vote, which allowed Sharon attorney Bill Leavens to win the primary. English, as a native of Erie, then garnered enough support from his hometown (generally a Democratic stronghold) to win the election.^[2]

English was re-elected in a close race in 1996 as Bill Clinton carried the district. However, he was handily reelected in 1998 on Ridge's coattails, and didn't face a close race again until 2006. That year, he defeated Steve Porter by only 54% to 42% (with 4% going to Constitution Party candidate Tim Hagberg). Porter was an unknown retired college professor who spent virtually no money; he raised only $81,100 to English's $1.4 million.^[3]

English is a Republican, liberal on economic matters and conservative on social matters. He has strong ties to organized labor, which is not typical for most Republicans. However, this served him well in a district dominated by the heavily Democratic, thoroughly unionized city of Erie (no other city in the district has more than 17,000 people).

English moved up the seniority ladder in the House over the years. From his first term, he was a member of the powerful Ways and Means Committee—the first freshman Republican to be appointed to this committee since 1975. In the 110th Congress, English served as the ranking member on the Subcommittee of Select Revenue Measures.

2008 Election

English's narrow win in 2006 led the Democrats to target his seat in 2008. He faced first-time candidate and small businesswoman Kathy Dahlkemper in the November election.

The race captured considerable national attention. Although English outspent Dahlkemper—raising $2.2 million to Dahlkemper's $872,000—the Democratic House Campaign Committee overwhelmed English overall in spending on media buys and direct mail.

In the election, English was defeated, taking 48 percent of the vote to Dahlkemper's 52 percent. English carried five of the district's seven counties, but could not overcome a 14-point deficit in his native Erie County, the largest county in the district.

References

1. http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/reps/english.htm
2. DCCC.org: Erie Times News – Foust makes strong foe for English
3. Database of 2006 Pennsylvania congressional spending from OpenSecrets

External links

• Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
• Appearances on C-SPAN
• Biography, voting record, and interest group ratings at Project Vote Smart
• PoliticsPA interview