Philémon Yang

Philémon Yang Muna
Prime Minister of Cameroon
Incumbent
Assumed office 30 June 2009
President	Paul Biya
Preceded by	Ephraïm Inoni
Personal details
Born	14 June 1947 Jikejem-Oku, Cameroons (now Cameroon)
Political party	People's Democratic Movement
Alma mater	University of Yaoundé

Ebua Philémon Yunji Yang (born June 14, 1947^[1][2]) is a Cameroonian politician who has been Prime Minister of Cameroon since 30 June 2009. Previously he was Assistant Secretary General of the Presidency, with the rank of minister,^[3] from 2004 to 2009. He served in the government from 1975 to 1984 and was Cameroon's Ambassador to Canada from 1984 to 2004.

Biography

Yang was born in Jikejem-Oku, located in the Bui Division of the Northwest Region of Cameroon.^[1][2] After studying law at the University of Yaoundé, he became a prosecutor at the Court of Appeal in Buea^[1][2][4] in January 1975.^[4] He was then appointed as Deputy Minister of Territorial Administration in the government named on June 30, 1975, before being appointed as Minister of Mines and Energy on November 8, 1979.^[1][2] He remained in that position for more than four years before being excluded from the government that was named on February 4, 1984.^[5] He then became Ambassador to Canada on 23 October 1984,^[6] remaining in that post for 20 years; his title changed to High Commissioner when Cameroon joined the Commonwealth of Nations in 1995.^[2] He also served as the Dean of the Diplomatic Corps in Canada for about 10 years.^[4] Moreover, he was well respected and liked within the African community in Ottawa, Canada.

Yang's time in Ottawa was dedicated to securing more foreign aid for his country, despite human rights abuses and Canadian concerns about corruption. Along with other representatives of African countries, he was pleased by Canada's commitment to debt relief in 2000. Yang lived in Ottawa's Grenfell Glen neighbourhood during his long stint as High Commissioner. He headed Cameroon's delegation to the negotiations on the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety from February 1998 to January 2000, and after the Protocol was adopted on January 29, 2000, he became chairman of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Cartagena Protocol (ICCP).^[7]

He remained High Commissioner to Canada until he was appointed as Assistant Secretary-General of the Presidency of Cameroon on December 8, 2004.^[2] He left Ottawa on December 17^[4] and was installed as Assistant Secretary-General of the Presidency on December 21.^[8] Later, Yang was appointed as chairman of the board of directors of the Cameroon Airlines Corporation in late December 2008.^[9]

President Paul Biya appointed Yang as prime minister on June 30, 2009, replacing another anglophone, Ephraïm Inoni.^[10] Yang's appointment marked the largest government shakeup since his predecessor was named Prime Minister in December 2004. Biya stated on state radio that three ministers from the previous government had switched places, six new names were added while six portfolios were cut entirely. The opposition said that it did not expect a great deal of change due in part to the continuance of a large government. They had been hoping for a cut to thirty ministers; the real number remains in the sixties. The reshuffle was believed to have been spurred on by public anger over rising food prices and the discontent with the high level of government corruption. Adding to this, the move was seen as an attempt by Biya to shore up support for the next presidential election in 2011.^[11] In addition to Yang, new ministers were appointed for defence, posts and telecommunications, communication, education, women promotion, water and energy, and sports.^[12]

References

1. Profile at Cameroonian government website (French).
2. "Fiche sur les nouveaux minitres [sic] (2)", Cameroon Tribune, December 10, 2004 (French).
3. List of members of the Secretariat-General of the Presidency, Presidency website (French).
4. Christina Leadlay, "Diplomatic Circles", Embassy (Canada), January 12, 2005.
5. List of governments of Cameroon (French).
6. Diplomatic, Consular, & Other Representatives in Canada, March 2003, page 5.
7. Philémon Y. Yang, "Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety: Opportunities and Challenges", in Looking Ahead: International Law in the 21st Century (2002), Canadian Council on International Law, page 211, note 1.
8. Nicolas Amayena, "Présidence: les nouveaux ministres en poste", Cameroon Tribune, December 22, 2004 (French).
9. Honoré Foimoukom, "Universités d’Etat: Biya limoge Njeuma et Kontchou", Le Messager, 30 December 2008 (French).
10. Jean-Bruno Tagne, "Breaking News: Paul Biya modifie son Gouvernement !", Cameroon-info.net, 30 June 2009 (French).
11. Cameroon's president sacks PM in reshuffle (3rd Update)
12. Cameroon president names new prime minister in government reshuffle